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Retention and Registration Status of Naturopathic Doctors from Accredited Naturopathic Educational Programs in Canada – A Cross-Sectional Analysis 加拿大认可的自然疗法教育项目中自然疗法医生的保留和注册状况-横断面分析
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.54434/candj.135
I. Lloyd, K. Cooley, Shawn O’Reilly, P. Saunders
{"title":"Retention and Registration Status of Naturopathic Doctors from Accredited Naturopathic Educational Programs in Canada – A Cross-Sectional Analysis","authors":"I. Lloyd, K. Cooley, Shawn O’Reilly, P. Saunders","doi":"10.54434/candj.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.135","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This cross-sectional analysis describes the entry to practice and continuing registration of cohorts from the two accredited naturopathic medical educational programs in Canada.\u0000Methods: Cohorts from the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine (CCNM)-Toronto and CCNM-Boucher were included and analyzed based on jurisdiction of registration, time between graduation and registration, current registration status, and the percentage achieving advanced training and certification.\u0000Results: A total of 565 graduates from CCNM-Toronto and 296 graduates from CCNM-Boucher were analyzed. 53.3% (n=459) were registered with the naturopathic regulator in Ontario, 34.0% (n=293) with the naturopathic regulator in British Columbia, 9.1% (n=78) with other regulators or professional associations in Canada and 3.6% (n=31) internationally. 47.3% (n=360) acquired registration within 5 to 7 months of graduation and 23.1% (n=176) within 8 to 11 months. The registration status of 74.8% (n=644) was listed as active. Of the naturopathic doctors (NDs) working in jurisdictions where these certifications are optional, 69.0% (n=392) had their prescribing certification and 49.8% (n=302) had their Intravenous and Injection Therapies (IVIT) certification.\u0000Conclusion: This cross-sectional analysis indicated that 2 to 3 years following graduation, the NDs sampled have a similar or higher retention rate as other healthcare professionals. The majority of graduates are registered to practice in the same province as the naturopathic program they attended. A higher percentage of NDs practicing in British Columbia than in Ontario have additional training and certification in prescribing and intravenous therapies, which may be a reflection of the broader scope of practice in that province.","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134267972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analgesic Effect of Hydrotherapy: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence 水疗法的镇痛作用:对现有证据的述评
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.54434/candj.123
B. Deenadayalan, V. Venugopal, R. Poornima, Chidambaram Yogapriya, Arjunan Akila, M. Pandiaraja, S. Poonguzhali, K. Maheshkumar
{"title":"Analgesic Effect of Hydrotherapy: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence","authors":"B. Deenadayalan, V. Venugopal, R. Poornima, Chidambaram Yogapriya, Arjunan Akila, M. Pandiaraja, S. Poonguzhali, K. Maheshkumar","doi":"10.54434/candj.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.123","url":null,"abstract":"Pain is a primitive human instinct that alerts the body’s defense mechanism to prevent damage. Hydrotherapy is the most common modality of treatment used for pain management in naturopathy. This review aims to scientifically evaluate the analgesic effects of hydrotherapy used for pain management. A thorough literature search from inception (1 January 1946) until 16 March 2022 was performed with electronic databases such as Scopus, Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE using the keywords “Hydrotherapy” OR “Balneotherapy” AND “Pain” OR “Analgesic effect.” Seven articles were identified in total. The available evidence suggests hydrotherapy to have significant analgesic effects, attributed to the physical and thermal properties of water.","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126120551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Roots to Research: A Research Strategy for the Naturopathic Profession in Europe 从根源到研究:欧洲自然疗法专业的研究策略
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.54434/candj.128
A. Steel, Cherie Caut, T. Hausser
{"title":"From Roots to Research: A Research Strategy for the Naturopathic Profession in Europe","authors":"A. Steel, Cherie Caut, T. Hausser","doi":"10.54434/candj.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.128","url":null,"abstract":"Naturopathy is a traditional medicine system originating in Europe and is practiced in 108 countries worldwide, representing the most geographically diverse traditional medicine in the modern era. However, the European roots of the naturopathic profession are still prevalent, with just over half of the international population of naturopathic practitioners in European countries. Despite the history and size of the naturopathic profession in Europe, only 8.8% of the more than 2000 peerreviewed research publications produced by naturopathic researchers in the last 30 years are based on studies conducted by researchers in Europe. In 2019, representatives from the World Naturopathic Federation (WNF) European Regional Group met in Lyon, France, to develop a strategy for naturopathy research in Europe. Attendees represented naturopathic organizations in France, Belgium, Spain, Ireland, and the Czech Republic. The outcome was a co-designed strategy based on shared ideas and goals, linked to implementation activities. The goals for the first four years were: (1) Establish research capacity through research training and infrastructure; (2) Strengthen research training and infrastructure; (3) Secure continued research capacity through formalized research training in naturopathic courses; (4) Establish research-sustainability through university-level naturopathic education. While the COVD-19 pandemic has delayed the timeline of initiating this strategy, the priorities, goals, and planned activities remain the same for the WNF European Regional Group. The strategy not only reflects a vision for the future of the profession in Europe, it also reflects an acknowledgement that the European naturopathic community is not only the custodian of the historical roots of the global naturopathic profession but also has an important role to play in its future.","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122979341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Winter 2022: Hold the Line 社论:2022年冬季:坚守底线
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.54434/candj.131
Marianne Trevorrow
{"title":"Editorial: Winter 2022: Hold the Line","authors":"Marianne Trevorrow","doi":"10.54434/candj.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114814797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusion of Naturopaths in Northern Ontario Primary Care: A Proposed Solution for The Health Human Resources Shortage 将自然疗法纳入安大略省北部初级保健:卫生人力资源短缺的建议解决方案
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.54434/candj.127
Jessica Carfagnini, Alexis Harvey, Monique E Lizon, Johanne McCarthy
{"title":"Inclusion of Naturopaths in Northern Ontario Primary Care: A Proposed Solution for The Health Human Resources Shortage","authors":"Jessica Carfagnini, Alexis Harvey, Monique E Lizon, Johanne McCarthy","doi":"10.54434/candj.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.127","url":null,"abstract":"The shortage of primary healthcare practitioners, such as physicians and nurses, in northern Ontario has persisted fordecades despite multiple strategies to address it. Poor health outcomes for people living in northern Ontario must be viewed through an equity lens that takes into account the multiple proximal, intermediate, and distal social determinants of health, including, but not limited to, the impact of colonization and continued colonialism on the health of Indigenous Peoples, challenges in housing, education and employment, as well as lack of food security. The increase in chronic health conditions in northern Ontario and the need for interprofessional healthcare teams that offer patient-centred care are key issues. Whole person care that takes into consideration the integration of body, mind, and spirit is central to Indigenous concepts of health and wellness, as well as being central to the foundations of naturopathic medical philosophy. Inclusion of naturopathic doctors in publicly funded multi-disciplinary primary healthcare settings is proposed as an achievable strategy to fill gaps in health human resources and advance the movement towards holistic care for Indigenous Peoples and others living in northern Ontario.","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129189153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anxiolytic Herbs and Naturopathic Treatment of Anxiety-Induced Female Sexual Dysfunction: A Case Report 抗焦虑草药与自然疗法治疗焦虑性女性性功能障碍1例报告
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.54434/candj.120
Jessica Nazareth, C. Gilbert
{"title":"Anxiolytic Herbs and Naturopathic Treatment of Anxiety-Induced Female Sexual Dysfunction: A Case Report","authors":"Jessica Nazareth, C. Gilbert","doi":"10.54434/candj.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.120","url":null,"abstract":"We report on successful treatment of female sexual dysfunction in a young (23-year-old) woman (she/her) with a combination of anxiolytic and stress-relieving natural health products (NHPs) together with patient education and lifestyle counselling. Presenting symptoms included decreased sexual desire and arousal, anorgasmia, dyspareunia, and vaginismus that had improved with pelvic physiotherapy prior to the onset of naturopathic treatment. Contributing factors in this case included a personal history of abuse and sexual trauma. Alongside counseling and patient education, NHPs initially included L-theanine, Rhodiola rosea, Panax ginseng, and vitamin D. Over approximately 4 months of treatment, the patient reported significant improvements in sexual desire, both physical and psychological arousal, and was able to achieve orgasm. This case report identifies the important role of mental health and stress in female sexual dysfunction and supports the use of natural anxiolytics to support sexual function, in particular in patients with a history of trauma.","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127820727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contested Continuing Education Changes in Washington State (WA) Highlight Problems within the Naturopathic Doctoral (ND) Profession 华盛顿州(WA)有争议的继续教育变化突显了自然疗法博士(ND)职业中的问题
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.54434/candj.118
S. Hirst, Traci Pantuso
{"title":"Contested Continuing Education Changes in Washington State (WA) Highlight Problems within the Naturopathic Doctoral (ND) Profession","authors":"S. Hirst, Traci Pantuso","doi":"10.54434/candj.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124962220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconciliation and Publication Standards at CANDJ CANDJ的对账和出版标准
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.54434/candj.124
C. Gilbert, Johanne McCarthy, Nicole Redvers, Jamie Van Erkelens, Sarah Connors, Marianne Trevorrow
{"title":"Reconciliation and Publication Standards at CANDJ","authors":"C. Gilbert, Johanne McCarthy, Nicole Redvers, Jamie Van Erkelens, Sarah Connors, Marianne Trevorrow","doi":"10.54434/candj.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133909213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Report from the Chair 主席的报告
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.54434/candj.125
Mark Fontes
{"title":"Report from the Chair","authors":"Mark Fontes","doi":"10.54434/candj.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.125","url":null,"abstract":"Tom reported that he announced the Shore-Tobias Award at the November Senate meeting. There were no comments or questions. Safe Zone Patty reported that she had met with Vice Provost Kathy Humphrey re the status of this program. Humphrey has been discussing it with her staff. One concern is that Humphrey believes that she cannot designate only part of her staff as \" safe \". Working on how to implement the program in a way that avoids this. Emilia noted that this could be avoided simply by routinely including LGTB issues in faculty and staff training. Patty indicated that this is being done for staff but that more could be done for faculty. Aaron (Rainbow Alliance) reported that he had met with Student affairs and the Counseling Center. They are supportive but don't want to move on the issue until Humphrey's approves it. Aaron suggested that this program is not going to happen unless we start some where and \" get our foot in the door \". Patty will arrange a meeting involving Humphrey, Aaron, and committee members (Tom, Mark and Barbara are interested) to discuss how to move forward.","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131694761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case for Using a Guided Multiple-Models Approach to Address Philosophical Tensions in Naturopathic Medicine 使用引导的多模型方法解决自然疗法中哲学张力的案例
CAND Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.54434/candj.119
Cindy Beernink
{"title":"A Case for Using a Guided Multiple-Models Approach to Address Philosophical Tensions in Naturopathic Medicine","authors":"Cindy Beernink","doi":"10.54434/candj.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54434/candj.119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444026,"journal":{"name":"CAND Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121209076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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