Journal of Global Security Studies最新文献_第6页

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/jogss/ogab035

引用次数: 3

State Compliance and the Track Record of International Security Institutions: Evidence from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime 国家遵守与国际安全机构的记录:来自核不扩散制度的证据

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/JOGSS/OGAB027

J. Kaplow

引用次数: 1

Compromising Aid to Protect International Staff: The Politics of Humanitarian Threat Perception after the Arab Uprisings 妥协援助以保护国际工作人员:阿拉伯起义后人道主义威胁感知的政治

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1093/jogss/ogab024

E. Scott

引用次数: 5

Tenure through Tyranny? Repression, Dissent, and Leader Removal in Africa and Latin America, 1990–2006 专制统治下的终身职位?1990-2006年，非洲和拉丁美洲的镇压、异议和领导人下台

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/jogss/ogab023

C. Davenport, Babak RezaeeDaryakenari, Reed M. Wood

{"title":"Tenure through Tyranny? Repression, Dissent, and Leader Removal in Africa and Latin America, 1990–2006","authors":"C. Davenport, Babak RezaeeDaryakenari, Reed M. Wood","doi":"10.1093/jogss/ogab023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogab023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With few exceptions, prior research on leadership survival focuses largely on state institutional characteristics or economic context. We shift this orientation by explicitly considering the important role contentious interactions between the incumbent regime and dissident actors play in determining the duration of leader tenure as well as the manner in which a leader is removed. Specifically, we focus on the severity of the incumbent leader's response to dissident challenges. We contend that the severity of this response represents a critical signal which informs the decisions of specific audiences that ultimately determine the incumbent's survival. To evaluate our argument, we employ detailed information on dissent–repression dynamics and leader survival for a leader-month sample of 69 African and Latin American states between 1990 and 2006. Our results suggest that incumbents are vulnerable to coup d’ état when government repression is perceived as weaker than would normally be expected for a given challenge. By contrast, removal via revolution becomes increasingly likely when repression dramatically exceeds the levels that would normally be warranted given the extant challenge.","PeriodicalId":44399,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Security Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81599295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Delegation, Sponsorship, and Autonomy: An Integrated Framework for Understanding Armed Group–State Relationships 授权、赞助和自治:一个理解武装团体-国家关系的综合框架

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/jogss/ogab026

Kai M. Thaler

{"title":"Delegation, Sponsorship, and Autonomy: An Integrated Framework for Understanding Armed Group–State Relationships","authors":"Kai M. Thaler","doi":"10.1093/jogss/ogab026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogab026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 What types of relationships do armed groups have with states? How do different levels of ties and power relations affect both armed group and government behavior? This article develops a spectrum across which armed group–state relationships can move, focusing on three key types of relationships—delegation, sponsorship, and autonomy. An armed group–state relationship may be classified depending on the degree to which the armed group receives material or security support from a state, whether it pursues the strategic aims of the state, and the balance of power between the armed group and the state. I examine cases and empirical examples of relationships between states and armed groups ranging from criminal organizations to Cold War-era rebels to pro-government and communal militias to the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) and al-Qaeda. As lines between categories of armed groups and between state and non-state actors are increasingly blurred, the integrated framework enhances our ability to analyze the behavior and liabilities of both armed groups and states and to understand sources of leverage for protecting human rights and resolving conflicts.","PeriodicalId":44399,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Security Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84017962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Internal Migration and Resource Conflict: Evidence from Riau, Indonesia 国内移民与资源冲突:来自印度尼西亚廖内省的证据

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/jogss/ogab025

Isabelle Côté

{"title":"Internal Migration and Resource Conflict: Evidence from Riau, Indonesia","authors":"Isabelle Côté","doi":"10.1093/jogss/ogab025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogab025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A vast body of literature suggests that resource exploitation is linked to armed conflict. However, the role of voluntary internal migration in resource conflict has been overlooked. Does internal migration interact with resource exploitation and contribute to violent conflict in resource-rich regions of multinational states? And if so, how? Using a comparative ethnography approach, I inductively developed a four-part theory based on in-depth ethnographic fieldwork in resource-rich Inner Mongolia, China, before evaluating my theory against empirical evidence from Riau province, Indonesia. In contrast to the current literature that either sidesteps the role of voluntary internal migrants in resource conflict, or portrays them as mere negative externalities of resource exploitation, I show how migrants’ ownership of, and employment in, many of the companies that exploit and destroy local resources have marginalized local people and threatened their lifestyle and economic subsistence. As local elites resort to nativist frames to resist such practices and mobilize local people around these issues, companies hire brutal non-locally born, security guards or thugs to protect their assets, escalating the violence. Finally, states’ reliance on domestic population movements for resource exploitation and national development projects also affects their ability and willingness to intervene in resource conflict, contributing to their protracted nature. This article illustrates the problem with studying resource conflict in isolation from migration dynamics, as the two processes interact with one another, intensifying grievances and providing added motives and opportunities for violence.","PeriodicalId":44399,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Security Studies","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81365616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Tying the Hands of Militants: Civilian Targeting and Societal Pressures in the Provisional IRA and Palestinian Hamas 绑住武装分子的手:临时爱尔兰共和军和巴勒斯坦哈马斯的平民目标和社会压力

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1093/jogss/ogab021

Risa A. Brooks

引用次数: 0

Locating LAWS: Lethal Autonomous Weapons, Epistemic Space, and “Meaningful Human” Control 定位法律:致命自主武器、认知空间和“有意义的人类”控制

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1093/jogss/ogab015

John Williams

{"title":"Locating LAWS: Lethal Autonomous Weapons, Epistemic Space, and “Meaningful Human” Control","authors":"John Williams","doi":"10.1093/jogss/ogab015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogab015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper analyzes the excessive epistemic narrowing of debate about lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS), and specifically the concept of meaningful human control, which has emerged as central to regulatory debates in both the scholarly literature and policy fora. Through reviewing work drawing on international relations, security studies, international law and ethics, and technology policy, I argue all share a common epistemological position. This draws on a philosophical and analytical tradition that is Western and modernist, and places a “meaningful human” at the center of debates over controlling LAWS who reflects archetypes associated with a Western, rational, white, male. This epistemological location, I argue, excludes epistemological perspectives relevant to communities who both are most likely to experience LAWS, because they live in areas where deployment is most likely, and have the greatest experience of the effects of key LAWS precursors, such as unmanned aerial vehicles. Drawing on insights from decolonial approaches, I establish a research agenda that challenges this epistemological closure and looks to relocate debates about meaningful human control over LAWS in research that makes space for far more diverse perspectives on a crucial issue that may shape humankind's common future.","PeriodicalId":44399,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Security Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73984019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A Role Theory Approach to Grand Strategy: Horizontal Role Contestation and Consensus in the Case of China 大战略的角色理论研究:以中国为例的横向角色争论与共识

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1093/JOGSS/OGAB018

Cagla Demirduzen, Cameron G. Thies

{"title":"A Role Theory Approach to Grand Strategy: Horizontal Role Contestation and Consensus in the Case of China","authors":"Cagla Demirduzen, Cameron G. Thies","doi":"10.1093/JOGSS/OGAB018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JOGSS/OGAB018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper develops a framework for examining the grand strategies of great powers through the use of the role contestation literature. We first identify national role conceptions advocated by leaders and political factions, and then compare them to detect contestation between their favored foreign policy roles. We argue that long-term consensus on certain roles may coalesce into the enduring ingredients of grand strategies, while the existence of a high amount of role contestation between leaders and political factions over roles may suggest foreign policy is guided by more temporary foreign policy beliefs. We explore this argument through an illustrative case of contemporary China. Our findings identify substantial variation between the national role conceptions of China's leaders and their factions over time. Of particular note, we find that (1) President Xi Jinping seems to be experiencing a much higher amount of role contestation within the party on more nationalistic and aggressive roles than his predecessors, and (2) certain roles, such as developer, Tianxia, regional leadership, and internal developer, are very consistent among both leaders and their factions over time such that these roles can be considered as part of China's grand strategy. This study shows how role theory might inform the analysis of grand strategy by offering a means of observing enduring features of grand strategy that could be applied more broadly to other countries.","PeriodicalId":44399,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Security Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79828277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

How Torture Fails: Evidence of Misinformation from Torture-Induced Confessions in Iraq 酷刑是如何失败的:来自伊拉克刑讯逼供的错误信息的证据

IF 1.6

Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/JOGSS/OGAB019

Christopher J. Einolf

引用次数: 2