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High-Precision Cyclic Correlation as a Basis for Detailed Paleoclimatic Reconstructions for Crimean–Caucasian Region in the Jurassic 高精度周期相关性是侏罗纪克里米亚-高加索地区详细古气候重建的基础
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700029
R. R. Gabdullin, K. V. Syromyatnikov, E. V. Karpova, M. D. Kazurov, A. Yu. Puzik, I. V. Badyanova, K. P. Kazymov, S. I. Merenkova, N. V. Badulina, A. V. Ivanov, I. R. Migranov
{"title":"High-Precision Cyclic Correlation as a Basis for Detailed Paleoclimatic Reconstructions for Crimean–Caucasian Region in the Jurassic","authors":"R. R. Gabdullin, K. V. Syromyatnikov, E. V. Karpova, M. D. Kazurov, A. Yu. Puzik, I. V. Badyanova, K. P. Kazymov, S. I. Merenkova, N. V. Badulina, A. V. Ivanov, I. R. Migranov","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700029","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Astrochronological (cyclostratigraphic) referencing of the lithological and geochemical characteristics of Jurassic deposits of the Crimea Mountains and the Caucasus to the eccentricity cycles of Earth’s orbit is performed, the relationship of the determined variations in climate and paleotemperature with the times of coincidence of different orders of eccentricity cycles is analyzed, and their paleoclimatic description is given. New data on paleotemperatures of the Southern Demerdzhi Mountain section are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carboniferous Strata in Maloyaroslavets (Kaluga Region) and Its Biostratigraphy Based on Foraminifers and Conodonts 马洛亚罗斯拉维茨（卡卢加地区）石炭纪地层及其基于有孔虫和锥齿动物的生物地层学
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700170
A. S. Alekseev, N. B. Gibshman, N. V. Goreva, K. V. Sakhnenko
{"title":"Carboniferous Strata in Maloyaroslavets (Kaluga Region) and Its Biostratigraphy Based on Foraminifers and Conodonts","authors":"A. S. Alekseev, N. B. Gibshman, N. V. Goreva, K. V. Sakhnenko","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700170","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The study of a core of borehole 8 drilled in the town of Maloyaroslavets to a depth of 94 m has made it possible to obtain the biostratigraphic characteristics of the Tarusian and Protvian regional substages of the Serpukhovian Stage and lower part of the Vereian Regional Substage of the Moscovian Stage based on foraminifers and conodonts. The Tarusian Regional Substage is attributed to the <i>Neoarchaediscus postrugosus</i> Zone. The <i>Eostaffellina paraprotvae</i> Zone has been established in the Protvian Regional Substage, and a deep-water conodont assemblage of the <i>Gnathodus bollandensis</i> Zone has been found in its upper part (6.8–12.0 m above the base). The generalization of all data on conodonts of the Protvian Regional Substage of the Moscow Syneclise has shown that it contains at least four transgressive–regressive cyclites. The type locality of the species <i>Eostaffellina protvaeensis</i> has been specified in the Tetyuevo section in the Rzhev Volga region. A rich assemblage of conodonts from the Vereian Alyutovo Formation of the Moscovian Stage belongs to the <i>Declinognathodus donetzianus</i> Zone.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Algorithms of Deep Kinematic Migration in Two-Dimensional Media 二维介质中的深层运动迁移算法
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700133
P. Yu. Stepanov, J. A. Gomanyuk
{"title":"Algorithms of Deep Kinematic Migration in Two-Dimensional Media","authors":"P. Yu. Stepanov, J. A. Gomanyuk","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700133","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The paper considers four kinematic migration algorithms (procedures for converting the arrival times of reflected waves to the Earth’s surface into the depths of reflectors) using medium-velocity and reservoir velocity models of layered media: a standard algorithm for converting times to depths through average velocities; a modified medium-velocity algorithm that takes into account the slope of seismic boundaries; an algorithm for layer-by-layer recalculation of <i>t</i><sub>0</sub> lines to depths; and a variational kinematic migration algorithm based on ray tracing theory using an integrating a system of differential equations with specified initial conditions by the Runge–Kutta method. To study the possibilities and limitations of each algorithm, calculations were carried out using number of theoretical models of layered media that approximate real geological conditions. Based on the results of numerical experiments using the four kinematic migration algorithms considered in the paper, conclusions were drawn about the efficiency of using each of the algorithms to reconstruct the geological boundaries in models of media with varying complexity.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crustal Structure of the Mendeleev Rise in the Arctic Ocean: Synthesis of Seismic Profiles and Rock Sampling Data 北冰洋门捷列夫海隆的地壳结构：地震剖面和岩石取样数据综述
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700017
A. M. Nikishin, S. G. Skolotnev, G. R. Foulger, E. A. Rodina, K. F. Aleshina, H. W. Posamentier, A. A. Chernykh
{"title":"Crustal Structure of the Mendeleev Rise in the Arctic Ocean: Synthesis of Seismic Profiles and Rock Sampling Data","authors":"A. M. Nikishin, S. G. Skolotnev, G. R. Foulger, E. A. Rodina, K. F. Aleshina, H. W. Posamentier, A. A. Chernykh","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700017","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The Mendeleev Rise is located in the Amerasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean. The study synthesizes interpretations of regional seismic profiles of the 2D CDP seismic reflection method and rock survey data using special underwater vehicles on the slopes of seamounts and scarps. The rise is represented by alternating highs (horsts) and half-grabens. At the base of the horst sections, bright reflectors are distinguished, interpreted as volcanic rocks. The half-graben sections are wedge-shaped in section view and are similar in geometry to seaward-dipping reflectors (SDR) of continental passive volcanic margins. Rock sampling has shown that the horsts consist of the Paleozoic sedimentary rocks penetrated by intrusions. The Aptian–Albian sections with volcanics (basalts, trachybasalts, trachyandesites) were identified on the horsts. U/Pb dating of igneous rocks has showed that typical age of the rocks is 110–114 Ma. The Cretaceous igneous rocks contain zircons with ages ranging from the Pre-Barremian Mesozoic to Paleozoic and Precambrian. These zircons were captured by basaltic magma during its upward movement. The presence of these ancient zircons indicates that the Mendeleev Rise consists of the continental crust. A model of the crustal structure of the Mendeleev Rise is proposed. The base of the section visible on seismic profiles is characterized by predominance of volcanics (from basalts to trachyandesites on horsts and basically basalts in half-grabens). The upper and lower crust is approximately 20–30% replete with intrusions. At the base of the crust, a high-velocity layer up to 5 km thick is distinguished. It is assumed that its lower part is entirely represented by gabbro-type intrusions, and the upper part is the lowest part of the lower crust, maximally saturated with intrusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mercury(II) Adsorption on the Maikop Series Rocks and Mud Volcano Clays 麦科普系列岩石和泥火山粘土对汞（II）的吸附作用
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s014587522470011x
D. S. Salavatova, D. A. Bychkov, R. V. Fiaizullina
{"title":"Mercury(II) Adsorption on the Maikop Series Rocks and Mud Volcano Clays","authors":"D. S. Salavatova, D. A. Bychkov, R. V. Fiaizullina","doi":"10.3103/s014587522470011x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s014587522470011x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The acid–base properties of the surface of Maikop series clays and mud volcano clays, as well as their adsorption properties with respect to mercury(II) ions, were studied. It is shown that pH<sub>PZC</sub> for the former is 7.1 on average; for the latter, 9.0. The pH<sub>PZC</sub> value for mud volcano clays is consistent with the pH values in the waters of mud volcanoes of the Kerch–Taman region. When the mass ratio of the sorbent and solution is 1 : 900, adsorption equilibrium occurs after 4 days with active stirring. Experimental data on mercury adsorption from NaCl–NaHCO<sub>3</sub> solution on natural sorbents are best described by the Redlich–Peterson and Toth equations. The process of mercury adsorption on clays of the Maikop series is more intense than that on mud volcano clays.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical Composition of Christian and Pagan Metal Antiquities from Excavations at Medieval Novgorod on the Base of Interdisciplinary Research 基于跨学科研究的中世纪诺夫哥罗德出土的基督教和异教徒金属文物的化学成分
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700121
N. V. Eniosova, T. N. Lubkova, R. A. Mitoyan, V. K. Singh
{"title":"Chemical Composition of Christian and Pagan Metal Antiquities from Excavations at Medieval Novgorod on the Base of Interdisciplinary Research","authors":"N. V. Eniosova, T. N. Lubkova, R. A. Mitoyan, V. K. Singh","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700121","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>This paper focused on the new chemical data of the 94 Christian and pagan metal artifacts, which have been found at the excavation of Medieval Novgorod and the Novgorod region. These data were obtained using the EDXRF nondestructive method within an interdisciplinary research project. Most artifacts are pendant crosses; round pendants and mounts with saints, fragments of church polycandelons, and pagan pendant amulets. The results have been statistically processed. Tin–lead bronzes are clearly predominant. There are also mixed copper alloys (gunmetal) with tin, zinc, and lead, and lead brass. The proportions of silver and lead–tin alloys, as well as pure tin and lead, are modest. These data, supplemented by subsequent Pb isotope and ICP-MS studies, and their geological interpretation will make it possible to reveal possible sources for the metals of the Novgorod artifacts.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elemental Composition of Bottom Sediments and Permafrost Deposits from Buor-Khaya Bay (Laptev Sea) 布奥尔哈亚湾（拉普捷夫海）海底沉积物和永久冻土沉积物的元素组成
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700054
A. S. Ulyantsev, N. V. Polyakova
{"title":"Elemental Composition of Bottom Sediments and Permafrost Deposits from Buor-Khaya Bay (Laptev Sea)","authors":"A. S. Ulyantsev, N. V. Polyakova","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700054","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The paper summarizes data on the lithological and elemental composition of bottom sediments and permafrost from boreholes 1D-14, 3D-14, and 1D-15 drilled from shore ice in Buor-Khaya Bay in 2014–2015. Based on the determined percentage content of SiO<sub>2</sub>, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, MgO, Na<sub>2</sub>O, K<sub>2</sub>O, CaO, MnO, P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, Cl, Cr, S, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Ba, Y, Zr, and C<sub>org</sub> in sediments, the values of lithochemical moduli were calculated, and a comparative analysis of the lithological and geochemical composition was performed. Differences in the lithochemical composition between the coastal (1D-14 and 3D-14) and relatively distant (1D-15) strata were shown, explained by the spatiotemporal variability of sedimentary fluxes and the weathering crust activity in the studied area of the Laptev Sea. Based on the geological structure, the obtained data on the lithochemical composition of thawed and permafrost deposits indicated that sedimentary rocks in the Kharaulakh Ridge of the Verkhoyansk mountain system, corresponding to sandstones, siltstones, and mudstones, were probably the basis of the petrofund. The contribution of igneous and metamorphic rocks to the supply of sedimentary matter in the strata uncovered by drilling was insignificant and of a subordinate nature.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensitivity of Magnetotelluric Soundings to Typical Electrical Conductivity Anomalies in the Tectonosphere 磁电探测对构造层典型电导率异常的敏感性
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700157
D. D. Popov, P. Yu. Pushkarev
{"title":"Sensitivity of Magnetotelluric Soundings to Typical Electrical Conductivity Anomalies in the Tectonosphere","authors":"D. D. Popov, P. Yu. Pushkarev","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700157","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A three-dimensional resistivity model is presented that contains electrical resistivity anomalies of a complex shape on three structural levels: in the sedimentary cover, in the consolidated crust, and in the upper mantle. The synthetic (model) magnetotelluric data obtained as a result of solving the direct problem are analyzed to identify anomalies associated with resistivity in inhomogeneities at different depths. Quantitative estimates of the sensitivity of various components of the magnetotelluric data to these inhomogeneities are given. Further, we plan to use the presented data to evaluate the efficiency of various methods for solving inverse problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Features of the Geological Structure of the Sediments around Bennett Island from Very-High-Resolution Seismic Data 从甚高分辨率地震数据看贝内特岛周围沉积物地质结构的一些特征
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700145
G. Li, V. G. Gainanov, A. S. Zverev
{"title":"Some Features of the Geological Structure of the Sediments around Bennett Island from Very-High-Resolution Seismic Data","authors":"G. Li, V. G. Gainanov, A. S. Zverev","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700145","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The paper presents some processing and interpretation results of the very-high-resolution seismic data, acquired during the <i>RV</i> Academic Mstislav Keldysh cruise to Bennett island in the Russian Arctic. The purpose of investigations was to study underwater geological structures around the island, presence or absence of their connection to the ancient rocks on the surface of the island. Interpretation of the seismic data gives some clues to these questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of the Position of the Blocking Material in a Water-Flooded High-Permeability Interlayer of an Oil Reservoir for a Five-Spot Flooding Scheme 五点注水方案下油藏注水高渗透夹层中封堵材料的位置设计
IF 0.4
Moscow University Geology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.3103/s0145875224700169
K. A. Potashev, V. V. Baushin, A. B. Mazo, R. G. Ramazanov, V. V. Shelepov
{"title":"Design of the Position of the Blocking Material in a Water-Flooded High-Permeability Interlayer of an Oil Reservoir for a Five-Spot Flooding Scheme","authors":"K. A. Potashev, V. V. Baushin, A. B. Mazo, R. G. Ramazanov, V. V. Shelepov","doi":"10.3103/s0145875224700169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s0145875224700169","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The article presents a comparative analysis of the efficiency of various arrangements of a blocking material in a thin, high-permeability water-cut layer of an oil reservoir in order to reduce unproductive injection and increase oil recovery. The efficiency was was calculated by high-resolution numerical simulation in the vertical section of a typical stream tube for a five-spot water-flooding scheme. Three types of position of the blocking intervals are considered for two representative ratios of the viscosity of the water and oil phases.</p>","PeriodicalId":44391,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Geology Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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