The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports最新文献

{"title":"Öznel Zindeliğin Psikolojik Sağlamlık Üzerindeki Etkisinde Zihnin İstemli Ve İstemsiz Gezinmesinin Aracılık Rolu","authors":"Murat Şakar, Aysel KIZILKAYA NAMLI","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1296627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1296627","url":null,"abstract":"Bu araştırma, öznel zindeliğin psikolojik sağlamlık üzerindeki etkisinde zihnin istemli ve istemsiz gezinmesinin rolünü belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş 303 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak öznel zindelik ölçeği, kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği, zihnin istemli gezinme ölçeği ve zihnin istemsiz gezinme ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada, öznel zindeliğin istemsiz zihin gezinmesini azalttığı ancak öznel zindeliğin psikolojik sağlamlığı arttırdığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada, zihnin istemsiz gezinmesinin psikolojik sağlamlığı azalttığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Zihnin istemli gezinmesinin psikolojik sağlamlığa anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Araştırmada istemsiz zihin gezinmesi aracılık rolünde; öznel zindeliğin psikolojik sağlamlığı arttırıcı etkisinin olduğunun yanı sıra bireylerde zihnin istemsiz gezinmesi durumunun yüksek olması halinde psikolojik sağlamlığa ciddi düzeyde düşürücü etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Zihnin istemli gezinmesinin aracılık rolü bulunmamaktadır","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133016712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RAMADAN, ONLINE EDUCATION, AND SLEEP: AN EXAMINATION OF SLEEP PATTERNS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS","authors":"Deniz Bedir","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1298490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1298490","url":null,"abstract":"In the aftermath of the devastating earthquake in Turkey in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected all lives globally, online education continued in 2023. This situation has shown that online education is an indispensable alternative at a local or national level for various reasons in the coming years. Past research has demonstrated the potential of online education to bring about changes in students' daily routines. Just like online education, fasting during Ramadan, one of the Muslim societies' religious practices, affects individuals' daily lives in various ways. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of university students' sleep habits during Ramadan and considering the role of online education, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the factors contributing to these changes and provide evidence-based recommendations for maintaining optimal sleep quality. Seventy-four university students from two universities in Turkey were evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) before and after Ramadan. The results indicated a significant deterioration in subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbances, daytime dysfunction, and overall sleep quality (global PSQI score) during Ramadan. However, no significant changes were observed in sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, and sleep medication usage. The findings underline the need for tailored strategies to support university students' sleep hygiene during Ramadan, particularly in the context of online learning.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134237463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of The Hamstrıng/Quadriceps Ratio, Time to Peak Torque and Joint Angle at Peak Torque Characteristics of Female Soccer Players","authors":"Necdet Apaydin, Alparslan İnce","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1295721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1295721","url":null,"abstract":"It is thought that time to peak torque and joint angle at peak torque parameters provide important data for the functional evaluation of quadriceps and hamstring muscles. It is known that studies with these parameters are rare in the literature. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) ratio, time to peak torque and joint angle at peak torque parameters of female football players. The sample group of the study consisted of 20 female footballers performing in the national women's league (3rd Division). Measurements of the footballers’ knee joints, as 60°/sec. and 180°/sec. angular velocities were performed with the concentric/concentric protocol. The conformity of the data obtained from the footballers to the normal distribution was analized with the Shapiro-Wilk Test and it was determined that they showed a normal distribution. Relationships between parameters were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficient. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between the non-dominant 180°/sec H/Q ratio and the time to peak torque of the flexor muscle at 180º/sec angular velocity, and between the dominant 180°/sec H/Q ratio and the joint angle at peak torque 180°/sec flexion. (p0.05). As a result, it can be said that the H/Q ratios of female football players are not related to functional strength parameters (time to peak torque and joint angle at peak torque) and functional performance should be evaluated with different approaches.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126601024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of 8 Weeks of Sport Climbing Training on Anxiety, Happiness and Various Motor Variables","authors":"Mehmet Murat Demi̇relli̇, T. Öktem","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1297147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1297147","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor tırmanış eğitiminin daha önce spor tırmanış deneyimi olmayan bireyler üzerindeki fiziksel ve psikolojik etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada, daha önce spor tırmanış yapmamış üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşan bir örneklem seçilmiştir. Araştırma hipotezini test etmek için 8 haftalık bir spor tırmanış eğitim programı oluşturulmuş ve katılımcılara uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya 14'ü deney, 14'ü kontrol grubu olmak üzere 28 gönüllü katılmıştır. Deney grubu 8 hafta boyunca haftada 3 kez spor tırmanış eğitimine katılırken, kontrol grubu bu süre zarfında herhangi bir fiziksel aktivitede bulunmamıştır. Ön-test son-test kontrol gruplu deneysel desenin kullanıldığı çalışmada antropometrik ölçümler, performans testleri, Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği ve Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri'nin sürekli kaygı boyutu kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Bulgular, deney grubunun dikey sıçrama, hem sol hem de sağ el için kavrama gücü, sırt kuvveti ve sürekli kaygıda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir gelişme ortaya koymuştur. Mutluluk ve esneklikte olumlu bir gelişme olmasına rağmen, bu değişiklikler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Bu çalışma, 8 haftalık spor tırmanış eğitiminden sonra sürekli kaygı ile ilgili önemli istatistiksel sonuçlar elde edilmesi bakımından daha önce yapılan çalışmalardan farklılaşmaktadır. Ek olarak, deney grubundaki tüm katılımcıların sol el pençe kuvvetinde bir artış gözlemlenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129159465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Öğretmenlerinin Zaman Perspektifleri İle Karar Verme Stilleri Arasındaki İlişki","authors":"Berkay Yılmaz, Gülten Hergüner","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1283159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1283159","url":null,"abstract":"Mevcut araştırmanın amacı; beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin zaman perspektifleri ile karar verme stilleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ilişkisel tarama modelinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan illerde görev yapan beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubu ise bu evren içerisinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 306 (172 erkek, 134 kadın) beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama araçlarını “Zimbardo Zaman Perspektifi Envanteri”, “Melbourne Karar Verme Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, tek yönlü MANOVA ve Pearson Korelasyon analizleri kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin zaman perspektifleri ortalama puanları ile yaş değişkeni arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p.01). Araştırmanın ana problemine ilişkin analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde, zaman perspektifi envanteri geçmiş olumsuz, geçmiş olumlu, şimdi kaderci ve gelecek zaman alt boyutları ile karar verme stillerinin tüm alt boyutları arasında anlamlı derecede ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir (p","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128211890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DO THE NON-VERBAL BEHAVIORS OF SPRINTERS BEFORE THE COMPETITION AFFECT THEIR PERFORMANCE?","authors":"Dilara Erkan, Işık Bayraktar, Ayşe Sibel Bi̇çer","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1297883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1297883","url":null,"abstract":"In athletics, the athlete is expected to get their concentration and control his negative emotions before the start. Body language of athletes can give important clues about their \"real\" internal states. On account of, it is important to analyze the nonverbal behaviors of the athletes before the start. In line with this importance, the aim of this study is to analyze the pre-start nonverbal behaviors of the athletes by coding them with the \"Body Action Posture Coding System\" and to examine the effect on the performance of the athletes. As a result, with this thesis study, it has been revealed that some nonverbal behaviors of the athletes, affect their performance. Nonverbal behaviors can give clues about the mental state of the athlete as well as give clues about the result of the competition has been opened to discussion with this study.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129560080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FROM PAST TO PRESENT THE MOST MYSTERIOUS OLYMPIC SPORT: A REVIEW OF CURLING SPORT","authors":"Fatih Ağduman, Deniz Bedir","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1302666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1302666","url":null,"abstract":"The popularity of curling, a target sport played on ice with rocks, has been steadily increasing. The number of World Curling Federation member countries has doubled in the last two decades. Shortly after taking part in the Olympics in 1998, curling became one of the most popular winter sports on TV. The reflections of the interest in the society have found a response in the world of science and an increase has been observed in the number of scientific studies on curling. However, despite the increase in studies, there is currently no comprehensive literature review that provides fundamental information about the sport of curling. The aim of this review is to provide general information about the sport of curling and its rules by filling the gap in the literature examining the scientific studies in this field. In this review the history, organization management, rules, strategy, ice properties, materials used and scientific research on the sport of curling are mentioned. While previous studies, particularly in the field of engineering, have explored aspects such as the structure of ice, sweeping techniques, and the movement of stones on ice, many mysteries still remain to be unraveled.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122859518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation the Perceptions of the Academicians in the Faculties of Sports Sciences on the Internationalization Policies of the University They Work in and Their Organizational Identification","authors":"Muhammet Mavi̇baş","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1276433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1276433","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out to determine the views of the academic staff working in the faculties of sports sciences on the internationalization policies of the university they work and the levels of organizational identification and to examine the relationship between them. Relational screening model was used in the research. While the population of the research consists of academic staff in sports sciences faculties, the sample group consists of a total of 363 academic staff, 263 men and 100 women. In the study, “Personal Information Form” created by the researcher to determine the demographic variables of the participants; “Academics’ Views of Universities on Internationalization Scale”, developed by Taşçı (2018) to determine the views of academicians on the internationalization policies of the universities they work for; In order to examine the organizational identification of the participants, the “Instructor Organizational Identification Scale\", developed by Eker (2015) was used. Frequency analysis to determine the demographic variables of the participants, descriptive test to determine the mean scores of the scales and the sub-dimensions of the scales; t-test for independent variables in comparison of participants’ mean levels of scales according to gender, administrative position and research university status; one-way anova test in comparison of title, professional service time and institutional service time variables; and tukey test to determine from which groups the differences originate; Simple regression tests were applied to examine the effect of the participants’ perceptions of the internationalization of the universities they work for on organizational identification, and multiple linear regression tests were used to examine the effect of the perception sub-dimensions of the internationalization of universities on organizational identification. As a result of the comparison of the participants’ perceptions of the internationalization of universities and their organizational identification, according to the status of the university they work at is a research university, it was determined that there were significant differences between the groups. When the effect of the participants’ perceptions of the internationalization of the universities they work for on their organizational identification was examined, it was determined that there was a moderate positive relationship.According to the results of the research, it has been determined that the participants whose university is a research university have higher perceptions of the internationalization of the university they work and their organizational identification than those who do not have a research university. It has been determined that as the level of perception of the academic staff in the faculties of sports sciences regarding the internationalization policies of the university they work in increases, their organizational identification also increases.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134302216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BÜYÜK ERKEKLER SERBEST GÜREŞ 2019 YILI AVRUPA VE ASYA ŞAMPİYONALARININ SKOR VE TEKNİK ANALİZLERİ YÖNÜNDEN KIYASLANMALARI","authors":"Rafet Ünver","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1286171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1286171","url":null,"abstract":"Erkekler Serbest Stil Güreş Müsabakalarında 2016 ve 2021 Olimpiyat Oyunları ile 2021 yılı Erkekler Serbest Stil Dünya Güreş şampiyonasında en fazla madalya kazanan Avrupa ve Asya kıtası ülkeleri olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Erkeler Serbest Stil Güreş Müsabakalarında en üst düzey performans gösteren bu iki kıtada düzenlenen 2019 kıta şampiyonalarının skor ve teknik analizler açısından benzerlik ve farklılıklarını belirlemektir. 2019 Erkekler Serbest Stil Avrupa Güreş Şampiyonasında 35 farklı ülkeden 173 sporcu 204 müsabakada mücadele ederken, 2019 Erkekler Serbest Stil Asya Güreş Şampiyonasında 23 farklı ülkeden 130 sporcu 153 müsabakada mücadele etti. Avrupa kıtası güreşçileri 1856 teknik puan kazanırken Asya kıtası güreşçileri 1389 teknik puan kazanmışlardır. Şampiyonalardaki tüm sıkletler dikkate alındığında Avrupa Şampiyonasında müsabaka başına teknik puan ortalaması 9,10 olurken Asya Şampiyonasında 9,08 olmuştur. Şampiyonalar arasında müsabaka başına ortalama teknik puan yönünden fark gözlenmemiştir (p>0.05). Müsabakaların kazanılma kriterleri yönünden sayı ile galibiyet kriterinde Avrupa Şampiyonası lehine anlamlı bir fark gözlenmiştir (p0.05). Kazanılan teknik puanların frekansları yönünden 1 puan kazanımında Avrupa Şampiyonası lehine anlamlı bir fark gözlenmiştir (p","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116841741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmeni Adaylarının Mesleklerine Yönelik Kaygı Durumlarının İncelenmesi","authors":"Yasemin Tuncel, Ahmet Yikilmaz","doi":"10.22282/tojras.1287801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1287801","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the quality of educational organizations that shape the future generations of society can only be possible by eliminating existing problems. Some of the important problems related to education are the self-professional concerns experienced by teachers and teacher candidates, who are the leading roles of educational organizations. The increase in professional anxiety negatively affects the performance of teacher candidates and is a state of uneasiness that threatens their biological health. In this respect, it is important to reveal the level of professional anxiety of teacher candidates. The aim of this study is to examine the anxiety levels of physical education and sports teacher candidates towards their profession. The population of the research consists of physical education and sports teacher candidates studying in physical education and sports colleges of universities (Iğdır University and Kafkas University) in the 2020-2021 academic year, and the sample group consists of 345 (187 male, 158 female) teacher candidates selected on a voluntary basis. As a data collection tool in the research; The \"Vocational Anxiety Scale for Pre-Teachers\" developed by Cabi and Yalçınalp (2013) was used. SPSS 22.0 program was used in the analysis of the data. After testing for normality and homogeneity, t-test was performed for independent groups in paired groups, and one-way analysis of variance and LSD post-hoc test correction was performed for variables with more than two groups. Values are presented as mean and standard deviation and analyzed at 0.05 significance level. As a result of the research; It is seen that there is no significant difference in the anxiety levels of physical education teacher candidates towards their profession in terms of men and women. In terms of age variable, it was observed that the professional anxiety levels of teacher candidates aged 27 and over were higher than other age groups, while a significant difference was found in terms of the type of high school graduated from. However, no significant difference was observed in terms of the class variable studied. It was determined that the physical education and sports teacher candidates with a high academic grade point average had higher occupational anxiety than those with a low academic grade point average. In terms of mother's education level variable; It has been observed that primary, secondary and associate degree graduates have higher anxiety than high school and undergraduate graduates, and there is no significant difference in terms of the father's education level variable. It was concluded that there was no significant difference between the professional anxiety levels of physical education and sports teacher candidates in terms of income level.","PeriodicalId":443900,"journal":{"name":"The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132260596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}