Nanomaterials and Energy最新文献

One pot synthesis of nano EMD for effective adsorption of toxic dyes 一锅合成有效吸附有毒染料的纳米 EMD

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.22.00061

A. Biswal, J. P. Dhal, B. R. Das, P. K. Panda, B. C. Tripathy

{"title":"One pot synthesis of nano EMD for effective adsorption of toxic dyes","authors":"A. Biswal, J. P. Dhal, B. R. Das, P. K. Panda, B. C. Tripathy","doi":"10.1680/jnaen.22.00061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.22.00061","url":null,"abstract":"A simple electrochemical technique was employed to synthesize nanocorn electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) in presence of a structure directing agent poly vinyl pyrollidone (PVP) at optimum concentration in the aqueous acidic manganese sulphate bath. XRD and SEM analyses confirm the formation of MnO2 with nano corn shaped crystals at optimum concentration i.e 20 mg.L−1 of PVP. The finely ground material successfully employed for the removal of toxic dyes chicago sky blue (CSB) and malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution. Various process parameters such as different adsorbents, adsorbent dose, contact time, initial dye concentration and pH were varied and optimised for both the dyes. It was found that EMD20PVP showed 99.61% of adsorption efficiency at an optimum dose of 0.04 g / 20 mL of the 100 mg.L−1 chicago sky blue dye solution at room temperature within 20 minutes. However same EMD20PVP sample showed 99.5% adsorption efficiency at an optimum dose 0.07 g / 20 mL of the 100 mg.L−1 Malachite green dye solution at room temperature within 120 minutes. From the adsorption kinetics study it was concluded that, adsorption process follows pseudo-second order kinetics and adsorption isotherm confirms the reaction follows Langmuir adsorption for both the dyes.","PeriodicalId":44365,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials and Energy","volume":"24 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138625117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recycling of HIPS and multilayer films with SEBS based additives 使用基于 SEBS 添加剂的 HIPS 和多层薄膜的回收利用

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00045

Elangovan Kasi, Vishwa Krishnakumar

{"title":"Recycling of HIPS and multilayer films with SEBS based additives","authors":"Elangovan Kasi, Vishwa Krishnakumar","doi":"10.1680/jnaen.23.00045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.23.00045","url":null,"abstract":"With the evolution of new polymers and an increase in their scope for applications, the use of natural resources such as petroleum products for polymer production has seen a drastic increase in the past few years. With production rates higher than ever and rapid, unsafe disposal of used polymers, it has taken a toll on the environment and other species through pollution. Even though there are alternative solutions, including bioplastics manufactured from greener sources and biodegradable plastics that can disintegrate in a shorter time period, these alternatives are currently in their early stages and hence expensive. They are also more challenging to meet the high demands in terms of both quantity and properties. The next nearest alternative, recycling, is another best available solution to avoid plastic waste entering landfills and to reduce raw material demands. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a newly introduced SEBS-based property enhancer (WinMod 300) with disposed HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) and a Maleic Anhydride-grafted SEBS compatibilizer (WinMod 110) with disposed multilayer films (LDPE and Polyester layers). Recycled compounds were tested for necessary and significant mechanical properties and material characterization techniques, and the results are presented in this study.","PeriodicalId":44365,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials and Energy","volume":" 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138620635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on particle size and field effect with sp2/sp3 ratio of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon 氢化类金刚石碳的粒度和sp2/sp3比场效应研究

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00065

H. Biswas, Aniruddha Mondal, Prasenjit Mandal, D. K. Maiti, Sandeep Poddar, Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali

{"title":"Study on particle size and field effect with sp2/sp3 ratio of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon","authors":"H. Biswas, Aniruddha Mondal, Prasenjit Mandal, D. K. Maiti, Sandeep Poddar, Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali","doi":"10.1680/jnaen.23.00065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.23.00065","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogenated Diamond-like Carbon (HDLC) films were synthesized through a reactive gas-plasma process employing methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2) as precursor gases on a silicon (100) wafer substrate, conducted at room temperature. The deposition process utilized a biased enhanced nucleation technique (BEN), varying the flow rate ratio of H2 and CH4. Our investigations revealed that increasing the CH4 flow rate led to a reduction in grain size and an augmented nucleation density of HDLC, as evidenced by contact mode atomic force microscope images. This study demonstrates the effective control of diamond grain growth by introducing high CH4 concentration pulses during deposition. The field emission characteristics of HDLC samples were analyzed, revealing threshold fields of 12.2 V/μm for nanocrystalline films, 8.5 V/μm for sub-crystalline films, and 4.1 V/μm for microcrystalline films, corroborated by Raman spectra. Surface energy measurements indicated hydrophobic behavior in the samples. Notably, a decrease in the H2/CH4 ratio was found to increase the sp2 character, which correlated with the emission field. Atomic force microscope (AFM) analysis of HDLC samples yielded surface roughness values ranging from 0.2 nm to approximately 0.01 nm, affirming the continuous, nonporous, and smooth nature of the surfaces.","PeriodicalId":44365,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials and Energy","volume":"102 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preparation of acid-sensitive polymeric oncology drug carriers and analysis of their efficacy 制备对酸敏感的聚合物肿瘤药物载体并分析其药效

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.22.00031

Sen Niu

引用次数: 0

Numerical investigation of Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite solar cell with optimized performances 优化性能的Cs2AgBiBr6双钙钛矿太阳能电池的数值研究

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00023

V. Srivastava, R. Chauhan, P. Lohia

引用次数: 2

Zinc oxide nanostructures: review on the current updates of eco-friendly synthesis and technological applications 氧化锌纳米结构：环保合成及技术应用的最新进展

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00018

Basilio Joseaugusto Jose, M. D. Shinde, Che Abdullah Che Azuranahim

{"title":"Zinc oxide nanostructures: review on the current updates of eco-friendly synthesis and technological applications","authors":"Basilio Joseaugusto Jose, M. D. Shinde, Che Abdullah Che Azuranahim","doi":"10.1680/jnaen.23.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.23.00018","url":null,"abstract":"The global community faces significant challenges in energy and the environment. Scientists and engineers have developed innovative techniques in nanotechnology and material science, particularly in eco-friendly synthesis of metal oxides, to address these challenges. This review discusses current trends in eco-friendly synthesis and technological applications of ZnO nanostructures beyond the biomedical field mostly presented in the literature. Green synthesis methods of ZnO have attracted researchers due to their low toxicity, versatility, and environmentally friendly nature. ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) possess unique optical and thermal characteristics, a wide band gap, high excitation binding energy, and GRASE status, contributing to their broad range of applications. Conventional synthesis methods were reported to have potential toxicity effects, while green synthesis offers recognized advantages. The review also explores the mechanism of ZnO NP formation. Moreover, this review provides an overview of diverse applications of ZnO NPs, including energy devices (solar cells), cement concrete, sensors, water and environmental remediation, enhanced oil recovery (EOR), coolants and biomedical. Further studies are recommended to explore additional properties and applications of ZnO NPs using the latest environmentally friendly approaches.","PeriodicalId":44365,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials and Energy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46897748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Editorial: Meeting global energy demand in a sustainable future 社论：在可持续的未来满足全球能源需求

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.2023.12.3.90

K. Balani

引用次数: 0

Energy transition- paving the way for a greener future 能源转型——为更绿色的未来铺平道路

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00057

A. R., Treshella Laishram, Sasmita Bal

{"title":"Energy transition- paving the way for a greener future","authors":"A. R., Treshella Laishram, Sasmita Bal","doi":"10.1680/jnaen.23.00057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.23.00057","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of \"Energy Transition\" embodies a strategic shift from conventional fossil fuels to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. It represents a visionary pathway towards a future where humanity can thrive without compromising the delicate balance of our planet’s ecosystems. This transformative journey acknowledges the imperative of reducing carbon emissions, mitigating climate change, and fostering energy security. The roadmap to a sustainable future through energy transition is a multifaceted endeavor that spans technological innovation, policy reform, and societal engagement. As societies worldwide confront the challenges posed by climate change, the need to transition from fossil fuels to renewable and low-carbon energy sources has become paramount. This transition involves a meticulous orchestration of efforts aimed at curbing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and ensuring the equitable distribution of energy access.This study looks into the technological and financial implications of an accelerated energy transition by 2050, with the help of new data on renewable energy. It is suggested that this shift will be largely driven by energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies, which have a significant relationship. Favorable profitable conditions, quickly accessible resources, scalable technology, and significant socioeconomic benefits provide support to the energy transition.","PeriodicalId":44365,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials and Energy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48676619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of photovoltaic energy penetration on photovoltaic-wind hybrid renewable energy system 光伏能源渗透率对光伏-风能混合可再生能源系统的影响

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00052

Madhumita Das, R. Mandal

{"title":"Effect of photovoltaic energy penetration on photovoltaic-wind hybrid renewable energy system","authors":"Madhumita Das, R. Mandal","doi":"10.1680/jnaen.23.00052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jnaen.23.00052","url":null,"abstract":"India is a tropical country that gets a significant amount of solar irradiation that is suitable for photovoltaic (PV) applications. The country is also endowed with wind energy in its large coastal areas. India is an agro-economic country that has a growing need for irrigation. Utilization of hybrid renewable energy for the agricultural needs of the country would be a step towards a sustainable future. For the environmental conditions of Haldia, a standalone Photovoltaic-Wind-Lead Acid Battery hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) was developed to cater to the need of agricultural activities. The investigation is conducted for the impact of PV penetration on the system’s wind energy capacity, battery capacity, capacity shortage, net present cost (NPC), cost of energy (COE), PV and wind energy percentage, and surplus energy produced. The optimization is based on the assumption that the HRES has no unmet load and the lowest COE. The research provides a range of Wind energy capacity for the location with no unmet loads. The research discovers the site’s ideal HRES with a COE of 0.312 $ per kWh. This study may help farmers by boosting their reliance on power from renewable energy sources and decreasing their dependency on grid power for agricultural activities.","PeriodicalId":44365,"journal":{"name":"Nanomaterials and Energy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46779787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Solvothermally synthesized micro spindle SrMoO4/rGO hybrid as efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction from acid water 溶剂热合成微主轴SrMoO4/rGO杂化物作为酸性水析氢反应的高效电催化剂

IF 1.1

Nanomaterials and Energy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1680/jnaen.23.00047

Aruna K. Kunhiraman, Muhammad Rahees P, A. R

引用次数: 1