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Chair's Message 椅子上的信息
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.18357/ghr111202221045
Jason M. Colby
{"title":"Chair's Message","authors":"Jason M. Colby","doi":"10.18357/ghr111202221045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr111202221045","url":null,"abstract":"There have been a number of developments in the Department of Ocean and Resources Engineering over the last few months. Drs. Dan Greeson and John Wiltshire of the Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory formally joined the faculty of Ocean and Resources Engineering in Fall 2003. Their expertise in deep-sea exploration and oceanographic engineering will expand our academic and research programs in these multidisciplinary fields. The Fall 2003 semester also welcomed 10 new graduate students, the highest number in recent ORE history. The Graduate Council Review of the Ocean and Resources Engineering program concluded that ORE is a strong program and suggested expansion of the program, both in the number of faculty and the availability of facilities , to better address societal needs. Likewise, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) completed the program review with equally encouraging statements. Once ABET finalizes its report, I will share their findings with you. The response to the ORE Enrichment Fund has been strong and I would like to thank you for the contributions to this program. Finally, it is with much sadness to note the passing of Prof. Manley St. Denis in October 2003. Prof. St. Denis made tremendous contributions to the Department, students, and the profession. He will be greatly missed (See the article on Manley in this issue). T his issue of Hana O Ke Kai is a sad one, reporting the loss of our friend and teacher Prof. Manley St. Denis at the age of 93 in Honolulu. We will miss him dearly. Please see the article on Manley on page 2. On another sad note, this week is the 25th anniversary of the disappearance of the motor vessel Holoholo while it was conducting UH-sponsored marine research in Hawaiian waters. Among the 10 lost at sea, was one of our own– Assistant Professor Gary Niemeyer who was 31 years old at the time. Please see the article on Holoholo and the Memorial Garden dedicated to three UH scientists and Send subscription inquiries, address changes, news, and article contributions to:","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128726056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
President's Message 总统的消息
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.18357/ghr111202221046
Kevin D. Hall
{"title":"President's Message","authors":"Kevin D. Hall","doi":"10.18357/ghr111202221046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr111202221046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122302274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"It is Unfair to the Animals to Call the German Rapists Animals": Jewish Resistance to Rape at the Hands of Nazis in Polish Ghettos “称德国强奸犯为动物对动物是不公平的”:犹太人在波兰犹太区抵抗纳粹强奸
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.18357/ghr111202220536
Kastle Michael Van Der Meer
{"title":"\"It is Unfair to the Animals to Call the German Rapists Animals\": Jewish Resistance to Rape at the Hands of Nazis in Polish Ghettos","authors":"Kastle Michael Van Der Meer","doi":"10.18357/ghr111202220536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr111202220536","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the close examination of Nazi brutality in the postwar years, certain atrocities remain relatively understudied. Crimes involving sexualized violence in particular were neglected by scholars until recently for a variety of reasons, including the incorrect notion that German laws prohibiting Rassenschande (racial defilement) prevented “Aryan” Germans from raping Jews. As a result, certain forms of violence such as rape have not traditionally been considered part of the Nazi terror apparatus. In an effort to shed light on the topic of sexualized violence in the Holocaust and to emphasizethe agency of victims and survivors, this paperinvestigates how Jews resisted rape and attempted rape in ghettos across occupied Poland by members of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) and Schutzstaffel (Protection Squad, SS). An analysis of survivor testimony belonging to Jewish survivors who either experienced such violence at the hands of Nazis in Polish ghettos or were witness to it shows that rape in this context was resisted with vigour and in various ways.","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116146468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Situating the S-Slur Within the Colonial Imaginary: The Shaping and Shaming of Indigenous Un/Womanhood in Western Canada during the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries 在殖民想象中定位s -诽谤:19世纪末和20世纪初加拿大西部土著女性身份的塑造和羞辱
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.18357/ghr111202220419
Sinéad O'Halloran
{"title":"Situating the S-Slur Within the Colonial Imaginary: The Shaping and Shaming of Indigenous Un/Womanhood in Western Canada during the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries","authors":"Sinéad O'Halloran","doi":"10.18357/ghr111202220419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr111202220419","url":null,"abstract":"This paper charts the shifting connotations, uses and impacts of the s-slur, a derogatory term used by colonizers to refer to Indigenous women, in archival Western Canadian newspapers. It aims to demonstrate the influences of hetero-patriarchy, racism, and capitalism on the perception of Indigenous ‘un/womanhood’ during the expansion of the settler state. It draws upon feminist and linguistic frameworks to examine the coloniality of gender, naming, and slurs. By examining how the use of the s-slur fluctuated between insinuations of victimhood (in relation to Indigenous gender roles, traditions, and marriage) and threat (in association with sexual deviancy and sex work), this paper aims to demonstrate how the term represented both sides of the racialized gender dichotomy, depending on how it could best serve the colonial project. This research is an attempt to understand the legacies of violence inflicted by, and encapsulated in, the use of this word towards Indigenous women, and to argue for the necessity of de-normalizing its use.","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125661966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zbigniew Brzezinski’s Arc of Crisis and the Origin of U.S. Involvement in Afghanistan 兹比格涅夫·布热津斯基的《危机弧线》和美国介入阿富汗的起源
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.18357/ghr111202220324
Matt Mulhern
{"title":"Zbigniew Brzezinski’s Arc of Crisis and the Origin of U.S. Involvement in Afghanistan","authors":"Matt Mulhern","doi":"10.18357/ghr111202220324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr111202220324","url":null,"abstract":"Zbigniew Brzezinski misrepresented Soviet motivations in their Afghan invasion to pursue his own geo-political agenda in the “arc of crisis” region that became a primary focus for the shift in strategic planning during the Carter administration. Based on State Department documents released in December 2018, in addition to former Soviet-era primary sources from the Cold War International History Project, the article describes how Brzezinski misread Soviet intentions and facilitated a response that later metastasized into something the U.S. could not control once the Reagan administration continued Carter’s arming of the most radical elements of the Afghan rebellion. Despite Brzezinski’s efforts to increase the U.S. footprint in the Middle East having such a consequential impact on American foreign policy during the past 40 years, scholars are only beginning to understand the full weight of these moves during the final years of the Carter administration.","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116114802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Transgressive a Transsexual? The Contradictions in Transgression and Conformity Within Transfeminine Print Erotica 变性人有多越界?跨女性印刷情色作品中越轨与顺从的矛盾
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.18357/ghr111202220526
Chris Aino Pihlak
{"title":"How Transgressive a Transsexual? The Contradictions in Transgression and Conformity Within Transfeminine Print Erotica","authors":"Chris Aino Pihlak","doi":"10.18357/ghr111202220526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr111202220526","url":null,"abstract":"Mainstream transfeminine porn was the central element shaping mid-century American cultural understandings of transness. Despite this representational importance, the study of transfeminine erotica is a niche field. This paper helps fill this gap via analysis of eighty-six issues of erotica from the late 1960s to early 1980s. Pihlak demonstrates the contradictions in transfeminine desirability in these works. Despite overwhelming bodily normativity, the presence of a penis invariably led to models being framed as lurid, transgressive erotic objects. Pihlak’s findings demonstrate the insufficiency of the concept of normativity. Then and now, the smallest breach to normative white cisfemininity renders one’s claim to womanhood unstable. While this instability has material consequences for trans femmes, for many this precarity is solely an alluring invitation, to take a walk on the wild side.","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"3 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131840636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A barbaric, elemental force”: The Liminal Role of the Eastern European Modern Girl in Western Culture “一种野蛮的、原始的力量”:东欧现代女孩在西方文化中的有限角色
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.18357/ghr111202220161
Amanda Skocic
{"title":"“A barbaric, elemental force”: The Liminal Role of the Eastern European Modern Girl in Western Culture","authors":"Amanda Skocic","doi":"10.18357/ghr111202220161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr111202220161","url":null,"abstract":"The Modern Girl was a feminine archetype that emerged in the early 1900s, challenging traditional gender roles and redefining racial boundaries. Particularly revealing of these dynamics is the case of the Eastern European Modern Girl, a figure who was characterized by her barbaric, primitive origins and ‘off-White’ racial status. This article seeks to investigate the construction of femininity and Whiteness in the interwar era through a comparative discourse analysis of two quintessential Modern Girls: Hollywood stars Pola Negri and Gilda Gray. It examines the ways in which each starlet’s ethnicity has been used to situate her as an exotic, racial Other. However, while Eastern European women were often exoticized and Othered, they could also be ideologically ‘Whitened’ through juxtaposition with members of more visibly racialized groups. This paper examines the ways in which Eastern European Modern Girls negotiated this unique position within the boundaries of femininity and, in doing so, argues that the social construction of Whiteness is fundamentally a relational process.","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128210723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I’m Goan Because I Eat Goan Food”: A Critical Look at the History of Goan Canadians “我是果阿人，因为我吃果阿食物”:对果阿加拿大人历史的批判性审视
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.18357/ghr101202120028
Aqeel Ihsan
{"title":"“I’m Goan Because I Eat Goan Food”: A Critical Look at the History of Goan Canadians","authors":"Aqeel Ihsan","doi":"10.18357/ghr101202120028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr101202120028","url":null,"abstract":"The conceptualization of identity around food is not new to Canadian historiography. Many contemporary historians have, by analyzing culinary narratives such as cookbooks and oral interviews, illustrated how food acts as an intellectual and emotional anchor for immigrant subjects and becomes a source of identity for them in their new country. This study, which examines menus from various Goan Canadian cultural events, finds that Goan Canadians have a complex relationship with traditional foods, and that food was not as important a boundary marker for their identity as the scholarship might suggest. Instead, Goans in Canada developed their own distinct sense of identity based on community, celebrations of holidays, village feasts, and other social events.","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124851502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women Rally for Action 1976: Politically Engaged Feminism in British Columbia 1976年妇女集会行动:政治参与的女权主义在不列颠哥伦比亚
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.18357/ghr101202119921
Erica Greenup
{"title":"Women Rally for Action 1976: Politically Engaged Feminism in British Columbia","authors":"Erica Greenup","doi":"10.18357/ghr101202119921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr101202119921","url":null,"abstract":"This article situates a 1976 feminist rally in Victoria, British Columbia, Women Rally for Action, within the context of Canada’s national feminist movement. The rally was a legislative lobbying event aimed at the newly elected Social Credit government and their cuts to the social services that supported gender equality in the province. By tracing the development of the second wave feminist movement in Canada and in BC, this article explores how the organizers of the BC rally employed a national feminist strategy of organized political pressure. In doing so, they worked towards the politicization of the women’s movement on a national and provincial level, and developed an invaluable framework for future women’s organizing in BC.","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116491997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To Mentor and Control: How the North Bennet Street Industrial School Became a Pioneer of Philanthropy and Americanization at the Turn of the Century 指导和控制:在世纪之交，北班纳特街工业学校如何成为慈善事业和美国化的先驱
The Graduate History Review Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.18357/ghr101202119999
Rosa Wright
{"title":"To Mentor and Control: How the North Bennet Street Industrial School Became a Pioneer of Philanthropy and Americanization at the Turn of the Century","authors":"Rosa Wright","doi":"10.18357/ghr101202119999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/ghr101202119999","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores how Progressivism, and a belief in the benefits of ‘Americanizing’ immigrants, affected educational institutions such as Boston’s North Bennet Industrial School at the end of the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":443425,"journal":{"name":"The Graduate History Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125239574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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