{"title":"Solitude, Psychological Science and the Cold War Imagination","authors":"Charlie Williams","doi":"10.1111/criq.12718","DOIUrl":"10.1111/criq.12718","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 2","pages":"74-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41911144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘It is money we are looking for’","authors":"Mary Kisitu","doi":"10.1111/criq.12720","DOIUrl":"10.1111/criq.12720","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 2","pages":"105-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42663088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decisions to leave: a semi-fictional essay","authors":"Vanessa Lim","doi":"10.1111/criq.12721","DOIUrl":"10.1111/criq.12721","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 2","pages":"93-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48372705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First, Catch Your Peasant: A Critical History of the Peasantry in British Food Writing via John Berger, Elizabeth David and Patience Gray","authors":"Jonathan Nunn","doi":"10.1111/criq.12704","DOIUrl":"10.1111/criq.12704","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 1","pages":"31-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45186069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Berger and the Disappointment of Zoos","authors":"Henry Mance","doi":"10.1111/criq.12699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/criq.12699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 1","pages":"52-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50145100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Errata to ‘Parsing Time in the Lyric’","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/criq.12712","DOIUrl":"10.1111/criq.12712","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>David, Nowell Smith</span>, <span>‘Parsing Time in the Lyric’</span>, <i>Critical Quarterly</i> <span>64</span>:<span>4</span> (<span>2022</span>) pp. <span>138</span>–<span>54</span>. https://doi.org/10.1111/criq.12689.</p><p>In paragraph 1 of the ‘Monument’ section, the text ‘in this opposition lies two apparently contradictory models of poetic speech’ was incorrect. This should have read ‘the opposition of sensual music and intellectual monument contrasts not just models of poetic speech but attitudes towards time’.</p><p>In paragraph 5 of the ‘Turns’ section, the text ‘As the diaresis points towards the shift from the element into the ethereal, it would corroborate’ was incorrect. This should have read ‘Donne’s “expansion” would corroborate’.</p><p>In note 4 ‘the lyricscall for the citizens’ should have read ‘the lyric’s call for the citizen’.</p><p>We apologise for these errors.</p><p>Note: The original article has been updated with minor edits that do not affect the content.</p>","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 1","pages":"138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/criq.12712","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47731997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Berger in Picasso’s Red Period","authors":"Matthew Holman","doi":"10.1111/criq.12706","DOIUrl":"10.1111/criq.12706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 1","pages":"122-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44945041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond the Barbershop: Berger, Turner and the Inner World","authors":"Rye Dag Holmboe","doi":"10.1111/criq.12707","DOIUrl":"10.1111/criq.12707","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 1972, Berger wrote his well-loved essay on Turner. First printed in the Parisian magazine <i>Réalités</i>, it appeared in a number of Berger’s collections, the last of which, <i>Portraits</i> (2015), includes an angry preface from its author. ‘I have always hated being called an art critic’, it begins, linking the job to the art market, and ends with an attack on colour reproductions of paintings, which belong ‘in a luxury brochure for millionaires’ (<i>Portraits</i> was published by Verso, with the reference images reproduced in black and white).<sup>1</sup> For Berger, to write on art was to be an ‘outlaw’.<sup>2</sup> In each ‘portrait’, a polemic was made for what counted as art and what did not. Early attacks on Henry Moore and Francis Bacon, accused respectively of formalism and mannerism, were as violent as Berger’s praise for so-called Kitchen-Sink painters like John Bratby was fulsome. Art was not only an aesthetic matter but a moral and political one; a perennial concern was the artist’s relationship to history – what Berger called elsewhere ‘the unprecedented events of the period.’<sup>3</sup> Or at least that is how the portraits are usually remembered.</p><p>The essay opens with the claim that it was Turner who best represented the character of the British nineteenth century; hence his popular appeal during his lifetime, which exceeded that of Constable and Landseer. ‘Turner was expressing something of the bedrock of their own varied experience’,<sup>4</sup> Berger writes, referring to members of the art-going public. This experience was ineffable, inexpressible in words – Berger uses the word ‘dumb’.<sup>5</sup> Then he provides a short biography, where emphasis is placed on Turner’s early history in London: a father who owned a barbershop in Covent Garden (where, by the way, the pictures Turner painted as a child often occupied pride of place); an uncle who was a butcher; and an early exposure to the Thames, from which he developed his passion for water: coastlines, seascapes, rivers. ‘(The painter’s mother died insane),’<sup>6</sup> Berger adds, as if this were literally parenthetical – Turner’s mother is mentioned only once in the essay, and nothing is made of what it might have felt like to grow up in her shadow.</p><p>Although he admits that it was not possible to know what early visual experiences affected Turner’s imagination, Berger develops an analogy between his painting and the experience of the barbershop run by his father, which acts as one of the fulcrums upon which the essay turns. Addressing the reader directly, he imagines – or confabulates – what the barbershop might have felt and looked like to the boy Turner and how it survived in the work: ‘Consider some of his later paintings and imagine, in the backstreet shop, water, froth, steam, gleaming metal, clouded mirrors, white bowls or basins in which soapy liquid is agitated by the barber’s brush and detritus deposited.’<sup>7</sup> Then, two further images, m","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 1","pages":"96-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/criq.12707","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45493624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Success of The Success and Failure of Picasso","authors":"Henry Hitchings","doi":"10.1111/criq.12697","DOIUrl":"10.1111/criq.12697","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>The Success and Failure of Picasso</i> appeared in 1965, three years after John Berger left England for Switzerland. By the time of the move he was established as a combative art critic, but for the next few years he concentrated on writing fiction. His biographer Joshua Sperling describes ‘the quiet of exile’ – ‘projects unfurl with greater patience’, ‘a séance with the past becomes easier’, ‘voices a metropolis would drown out can be heard’.<sup>1</sup> It cannot have been a period of uninterrupted contemplation, though, since Berger and his partner Anya Bostock, employed in Geneva at the United Nations, had two children in 1962 and 1963.</p><p>Written against the background of the early years of parenthood, the book often proceeds in a straightforward, stern manner redolent of the twilit gruffness one feels in the presence of small children and tries hard not to inflict on them. Berger argues that Picasso was a thrillingly rebellious visionary, but only for about ten years of his long life (1881–1973). In 1907, he ‘<i>provoked</i> Cubism’<sup>2</sup> – the italics are Berger’s, indicating his view that the artist was far from being this iconoclastic movement’s architect or philosopher-in-chief. But Picasso exulted in the spirit of the moment, becoming the most energetic driver of ‘a revolution in the visual arts as great as that which took place in the early Renaissance’.<sup>3</sup></p><p>It was in 1907 that Picasso produced <i>Les Demoiselles d’Avignon,</i> an angular and aggressive painting of five naked prostitutes, not exhibited till 1916. Berger describes this large oil as ‘clumsy, overworked, unfinished’, yet acknowledges that its sheer brutality is astonishing. It constituted a ‘frontal attack’ on ‘life as Picasso found it – the waste, the disease, the ugliness, and the ruthlessness’. Berger likens the witchy women in the painting, three of whom glare at the viewer, to ‘the palings of a stockade through which eyes look out as at a death’.<sup>4</sup> This is art as insurrection.</p><p>The next few years, during which Picasso found himself fruitfully participating in a group that included Georges Braque, Fernand Léger and André Derain, were ‘a period of great excitements, but also a period of inner certainty and security’. This was ‘the only time when Picasso felt entirely at home’,<sup>5</sup> and it is when Berger is most at home with Picasso, finding him purposeful, attuned to others’ minds, desires and needs.</p><p>He locates the best of the artist in a work such as <i>Still-life with Chair Caning</i> (1912). This small oval piece may seem an odd choice for high praise, and he misses its playfulness. What he most explicitly admires is its clarity: ‘Nothing comes between you and the objects depicted’, and ‘the substance and texture of the objects is freshly emphasized’.<sup>6</sup> He finds in the painting an invitation to unpick the logic of how we look at it.</p><p>In this context it’s worth noting that Berger dedicated <i>Th","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"65 1","pages":"75-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/criq.12697","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43984721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}