{"title":"Sarekat Islam: Mediasi Perkecuan di Surakarta Awal Abad Ke-20","authors":"Siti Rahmana","doi":"10.30829/J.V2I1.1530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/J.V2I1.1530","url":null,"abstract":"Sentimen rasial merupakan permasalahan klasik yang terjadi antara etnis cina dan kaum pribumi di nusantara sejak masa kolonial. Tulisan ini memfokuskan diri pada permasalahan sentimen rasial di Surakarta awal abad ke-20. Adapun tujuan tulisan ini yaitu menganalisis relevansi sentimen rasial, perkecuan, dan organisasi Sarekat Islam. Karya ini menggunakan metode historis dengan teknik penelitian berupa studi pustaka. Temuan riset ini yaitu kondisi sentimen rasial yang meningkat di Surakarta awal abad ke-20 memunculkan praktik perkecuan. Meningkatnya kasus perkecuan menyebabkan munculnya sebuah organisasi yang diberi nama Sarekat Islam. Hadirnya Sarekat Islam ditengah-tengah keterpurukan sosial-ekonomi merupakan bentuk resistensi kaum pribumi dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan etnis Cina, sekaligus sebagai tindakan bertahan menghadapi kebijakan Kolonial Belanda.Kata kunci : Sentimen rasial, Perkecuan, Surakarta, Sarekat Islam","PeriodicalId":443274,"journal":{"name":"JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115158450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Khilafah Islam dalam Perspektif Sejarah Pemikiran Ali Abdul Raziq","authors":"Syahrudin Siregar","doi":"10.30829/J.V2I1.1794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/J.V2I1.1794","url":null,"abstract":"Ali Abdul Raziq is a scholar from Egypt. He was born in 1888. His famous thought is about khilafah. In his book, the title is al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm: Bahs fi al-Khilafah wa al-Hukumah fi al-Islam, he argues that khilafah is not an obligation in Islam. It refers to the duty of the prophet Muhammad who is only obliged to convey Islam to people, not as king or leader of a State. This clearly makes many scholars deviate from his opinion. Therefore, it is important to discuss further related to the thought of Ali Abdul Raziq about the khilafah with the formulation of the problems, (1) Biography of Ali Abdul Raziq and (2) The thought of Ali Abdul Raziq about the khilafah. This study uses historical method with stages: heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The result of this research is that Ali Abdul Raziq through his book clearly states that the khilafah is not an obligation in Islam. This was influenced by the Western thoughts, he taked when he studied in England. This opinion ultimately resulted in him being ostracized among Egyptian scholars. Nevertheless, his thinking is widespread, as evidenced by the same pattern of thinking shared by several figures in Indonesia.Keywords: Ali Abdul Raziq, Khilafah, History, Thought.","PeriodicalId":443274,"journal":{"name":"JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132662774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Renaisans Eropa dan Transmisi Keilmuan Islam ke Eropa","authors":"Hasyim Asy’ari","doi":"10.30829/J.V2I1.1792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/J.V2I1.1792","url":null,"abstract":"Renaissance are so important and considered historians as the starting point for the development of European civilization. First, European people succeed many achievement in various sector, namely: art, philosophy, literature, science, politics, education, religion, trade and others. Second, Renaissanse has revived the ideals, the realm of thought, the philosophy of life which then structures the standards of the modern world such as optimism, hedonism, naturalism and individualism. Third, the Ancient Greeks and Rome legacies need to revived. Fourth, the incorporation of secular humanism that shifts the human thinking orientation from the theocentric to the anthropocentric. Science had the transmission, dissemination, and proliferation to the Western world that supports the epoch of the Renaissance in Europe. Through the Islamic World, the Western world gained access to deepen and modernized science.Keywords: Renaissance, scientific transmission, Islam in Europe.","PeriodicalId":443274,"journal":{"name":"JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)","volume":"257 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133350733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peperangan Proxy, Mozarab, dan Cordova Dalam Sejarah Umayyah II Di Andalusia","authors":"M. Affan","doi":"10.30829/j.v2i1.1546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/j.v2i1.1546","url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The following article aims to describe the proxy warfare, Mozarab and city of Cordova in the history of Umayyad II in Andalusia, Spain. The results of the study are expected to contribute historical-based thinking in the development of Islamic studies and social-humanities studies. The method used in this study is the method of historical research through literature review. From the study, it is concluded that Umayyad II prefers to align with the Byzantine on the basis of the political interests of power rather than the fraternal brethren of Muslims.</em> <em>Umayyad II is also more oriented towards Arabization than the Islamization of the Andalusian region as evidenced by the emergence of the Mozarab social class and the highly civilized city of Cordova</em>. <em>So it can be understood further that the presence of Umayyad II rule in Andalusia is not a direct cause of the spread of Islam in the region.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> proxy warfare, Mozarab, Cordova, Umayyad Andalusia</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong><em>Intisari</em></strong></p><p><em>Artikel berikut bertujuan untuk menguraikan peperangan proxy, mozarab dan kota Cordova dalam sejarah Umayyah II di Andalusia, Spanyol. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan pemikiran berbasis sejarah dalam pengembangan studi-studi Islam dan studi sosial humaniora. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kajian adalah metode penelitian sejarah melalui kajian literatur. Dari kajian yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Umayyah II lebih memilih beraliansi dengan Byzantine atas dasar kepentingan politik kekuasaan ketimbang persaudaraan sesama Muslim. Umayyah II juga lebih berorientasi pada usaha arabisasi daripada islamisasi wilayah Andalusia yang dibuktikan dengan kemunculan kelas sosial mozarab dan kota Cordova yang berperadaban tinggi. Sehingga dapat difahami lebih jauh bahwa kehadiran kekuasaan Umayyah II di Andalusia tidak menjadi sebab langsung penyebaran agama Islam di wilayah tersebut.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci:</em></strong><em> peperangan proxy, mozarab, cordova, Umayyah Andalusia</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>","PeriodicalId":443274,"journal":{"name":"JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121993283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}