Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals最新文献_第2页

Quaternary prevention in medical nutrition therapy 医学营养治疗中的四级预防

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131951

M. Baruah, B. Kalra, S. Kalra

引用次数: 1

Pattern of nutrition and health guidance to adolescents by their teachers and multipurpose health workers in a rural block of district: Jhajjar (Haryana) Jhajjar(哈里亚纳邦)农村地区教师和多用途保健工作者向青少年提供营养和健康指导的模式

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131959

Arun Kumar, R. Jain, P. Khanna

{"title":"Pattern of nutrition and health guidance to adolescents by their teachers and multipurpose health workers in a rural block of district: Jhajjar (Haryana)","authors":"Arun Kumar, R. Jain, P. Khanna","doi":"10.4103/2278-019X.131959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-019X.131959","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Adolescence is a period of transition and is associated with the risk of many nutrition and health-related problems. Teachers and grass root level health service providers i.e., multi-purpose health workers, being the key stakeholders, are expected to provide them nutrition and health guidance. Aims: To assess nutrition and health guidance to adolescents by their school teachers and multipurpose health workers. Settings and Design: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in rural block in the field practice area attached to Department of Community Medicine, Pt BD Sharma PGIMS Rohtak (India). Materials and Methods: All the multipurpose health workers (males and females) [i.e., MPHW (M and F)] who were working in the study area i.e., those posted at the sub-centers, Primary Health Centers, or Community Health Centers for more than 6 months were included in the study. For selecting the teachers, 4 large schools with strength of more than 250 students (2 Girls and 2 Boys Senior Secondary Schools) were randomly selected by simple random sampling. All the teachers who were teaching the standards 9 to 12 in those schools were also enrolled in the study. Thus, the study population comprised of 49 and 94 such workers and teachers, respectively. Data were collected with the help of predesigned, pre-tested, and semi-structured schedules by interviewing the study subjects. Statistical Analysis Used: Proportions, chi square test, Fisher exact test Results and Conclusion: Only 58/94 (61.7%) and 40/94 (42.6%) teachers stated to have provided guidance on substance abuse and HIV/AIDS/STDs/RTIs/Menstrual hygiene, respectively. Surprisingly, 35/49 (71.4%) workers provided guidance on nutrition and anemia to the adolescents, whereas only 10/49 (20.4%) and 11/49 (22.4%) workers provided the guidance on substance abuse and HIV/AIDS/STDs/RTIs/Menstrual hygiene, respectively.","PeriodicalId":443171,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127755530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Magnesium: The fifth electrolyte 镁:第五种电解质

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131955

Manisha Naithani, J. Bharadwaj, Anshuman Darbari

引用次数: 8

Beliefs and practices regarding diet in common childhood illnesses among rural caregivers 农村看护者对儿童常见疾病的饮食观念和做法

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131962

P. Giri, D. Phalke

{"title":"Beliefs and practices regarding diet in common childhood illnesses among rural caregivers","authors":"P. Giri, D. Phalke","doi":"10.4103/2278-019X.131962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-019X.131962","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infant feeding and complementary feeding practices are the determinants of growth and development. Inadequate nutrition contributes substantially to childhood death and disease. Restriction of diet during common childhood illnesses further compromises the nutritional status of the child. \u0000 Objectives: The present study aims to determine the beliefs and practices among rural caregivers regarding diet during common childhood illnesses. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at pediatrics department of Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni from April to June 2012 by interviewing 200 caregivers of ill children. A pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire, which based on the beliefs and practices regarding dietary pattern in common childhood illnesses, was used to collect the data. Results were analyzed in the form of percentage and proportions whenever appropriate. \u0000 Results: In this study, caregivers believed that a child must be fed less during illness. Majority (89%) believed that curd should be restricted during measles, and 69% and 72% believed that oily foods should be restricted during jaundice and fever, respectively. Feeding the child with khichadi (81.5%) was most preferred during measles, while banana (95%) was preferred food during diarrhea. About 32% preferred thinner consistency of food, and 21% believed that the breastfeeding should be decreased during illness. \u0000 Conclusion: There is scope of improving feeding practices and to remove misbelieves among few caregivers. Health workers should educate elderly caregivers and mothers about the same.","PeriodicalId":443171,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128906827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Nutrition and Bhagavad Gita: The scientific evidence 营养与《博伽梵歌》:科学证据

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131964

N. K. Reddy, Tushima Mashelkar, S. Kalra

引用次数: 0

Determinants of child feeding practices in Pakistan; secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006-07 巴基斯坦儿童喂养方式的决定因素;2006-07年人口与健康调查二级数据分析

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131958

M. Zafar, Z. Fatmi, Khalid Shafi

{"title":"Determinants of child feeding practices in Pakistan; secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006-07","authors":"M. Zafar, Z. Fatmi, Khalid Shafi","doi":"10.4103/2278-019X.131958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-019X.131958","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In Pakistan, poor infant and young child feeding practices are contributing to the burden of infectious diseases and malnutrition. Objective: This study aimed to estimate the determinants of selected feeding practices and key indicators of breastfeeding in Pakistan. Materials and Methods: Total 5718 children aged 0 to 23 months from the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey of 2006-2007 were included. WHO recommended infant and young child feeding indicators were estimated, and selected feeding indicators were examined against a set of individual-, household-, and community-level variables using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Only 26.3% of mothers initiated breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, 97.6% had ever breastfed, 92.5% were currently breastfeeding, and 62.7% were currently bottle feeding. Bottle feeding rates were higher among infants whose mothers partner had worked (OR = 1.66), had ever been employed (OR = 1.17), birth order > 5 (OR = 1.25) and in the Richest wealth quintiles (OR for the richest = 2.34). The likelihood of not initiating breastfeeding within first hour after birth was higher for mothers those who were not visited to the antenatal clinic (OR = 1.54), no post natal visits (OR = 1.45), working mother (OR = 1.76), delivery at facility based centre (OR = 1.95), richer households (OR = 1.77), birth order > 5 (OR = 1.67), and formally married women (OR = 2.31). Conclusions: Breastfeeding practice indicators suggest that there is need for promotion of correct/recommended breastfeeding practices in the community. Breast feeding promotion should targeted those women who have younger age and working in the urban areas.","PeriodicalId":443171,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114256584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Throwing light on excessive fat consumption in pregnancy 这就解释了孕期摄入过多脂肪的原因

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131965

G. Bhutani, P. Verma

引用次数: 0

Assessment of obesity in school children 对在校儿童肥胖的评估

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131967

M. Al-Mendalawi

引用次数: 2

Eponyms in medical nutrition and nutraceuticals: The Ketogenic diet for seizure control 医学营养学和营养保健品的同义词:控制癫痫发作的生酮饮食

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131957

S. Scrivens

引用次数: 1

Nutritional considerations in modern radiology 现代放射学中的营养问题

Journal of Medical Nutrition and Nutraceuticals Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-019X.131953

V. Chaudhary, S. Bano

引用次数: 0