Indian Journal of Otology最新文献

{"title":"Management of earlobe pseudocysts using the bolster technique","authors":"Al Hafiz Djosan, D. Irfandy, Ferdy Azman","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_129_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_129_21","url":null,"abstract":"Pseudocysts of the ear are asymptomatic noninflammatory cystic enlargements without pain, are idiopathic, and relatively rare, usually located in the lateral or posterior region of the earlobe. The definitive etiology is still unclear, but it is thought that constant compressed trauma to the earlobe can be a trigger for the pseudocyst's development. Management is mainly carried out to achieve complete resolution, preventing the possibility of recurrence and maintaining the structure of the auricle. Corticosteroid injection, needle aspiration, and suppression techniques are common management modalities. Bolster compression technique is an emphasis on both sides using gauze. There were two cases of patients reported who performed procedures with a bolster. The first case was a 35-year-old male patient with right ear pseudocyst. The second case was a 49-year-old male patient with recurrent right ear pseudocysts. Management of ear pseudocysts with suppression using a bolster is safe and effective, inexpensive, and has minimal risk for recurrence.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"65 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43047880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Facial palsy following onyx embolization of a glomus tympanicum tumor: A case report and literature review","authors":"A. Alenazi, Yazeed Alshawi, Hawra Alnasser, Mohammed Alaftan, M. Alqahtani","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_220_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_220_20","url":null,"abstract":"The embolization of a glomus tumor (GT) is a known preoperative procedure aimed at decreasing the blood supply to the tumor and reducing operative time and blood loss. Liquid embolic material is the preferable embolic agent. However, the incidence of cranial neuropathy due to denaturation with Onyx is not well established. This report seeks to illustrate the outcomes of a combined preoperative Onyx embolization of a glomus tympanicum tumor and highlight the related complications of facial palsy. A 49-year-old woman developed left-sided facial palsy following the preoperative embolization of a left-sided GT with selective transarterial embolization using ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH; Onyx 18), which was complicated with left-sided facial weakness 1 h post embolization. An additional uneventful surgical resection of the GT was performed successfully 72 h later. Embolization material poses a risk of cranial neuropathy. Further studies are recommended to support the knowledge of well-established embolization agents that will provide maximal occlusion while minimizing the risk of complications.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"57 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43519498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bilateral traumatic delayed facial nerve palsies: Challenges in management","authors":"S. Abdullah, A. Aziz, Nik Adilah Nik Othman","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_241_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_241_20","url":null,"abstract":"Trauma causing bilateral temporal bone fracture has a unique mechanism. The type of fracture can predict the probability of facial nerve palsy. Commonly facial nerve palsy is managed by surgery or conservative management, depending on the onset, grading, and value of the objective electrodiagnostic test. The dilemma arises in our case when the young patient presented with delayed onset, bilateral incomplete facial nerve palsy, whereby the symmetrical monotonous looking can be misleading at initial diagnosis. We discussed several options of test available to give the prognostic value in the case if there is no normal side to be compared to.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"69 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46743116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison between autologous and artificial graft ossiculoplasty in canal wall down tympanomastoidectomy: A 10 year's personal experience","authors":"M. Tawalbeh, Lubna Khreesha, Elnagi Ali, Ahmad Al Nsour, Jareer Shatnawi, A. Al-Shudifat","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_219_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_219_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ossiculoplasty is the reconstruction of ossicular chain: Malleus, incus, and stapes. This procedure attempts to reestablish the continuity between the tympanic membrane and the oval window. Different materials were used in ossiculoplasty; whether to use autologous grafts or synthetic prosthesis. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate hearing changes in patients' undergone ossiculoplasty as a part of Tympanomastoidectomy. Also, to appraise the autologous reconstruction materials used in ossiculoplasty at Jordan University Hospital (JUH) in comparison to other materials. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study done for a total of 100 patients underwent ossiculoplasty using autologous and artificial graft during canal wall down tympanomastoidectomy at JUH from 2009 to 2019. Results: Overall average mean of air-bone gap (ABG) closure (Hearing Gain) for Group A was 11.07 dB, while for Group B was 7.5 dB; this decrease was found to be highly significant (P = 0.002). In Group A, ABG mean was (34.44 dB) preoperative and reduced to 23.37 dB postoperative, while in Group B was (32.95 dB) preoperative and reduced to 25.45 dB postoperative. Conclusions: Autologous grafts can be used safely in reconstruction of middle ear with favorable outcome. Our study is one of the few reports that compare outcome between artificial and autologous graft in ossiculoplasty.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"18 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48051291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder in two siblings with congenital cytomegalovirus infections: Two rare cases","authors":"R. Suwento, Kartika Hajarani, Semiramis Zizlavsky, T. Airlangga","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_25_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_25_21","url":null,"abstract":"Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a rare hearing disorder when signal transmission is disrupted on the auditory pathway. Infection is one of the multifactorial causes of ANSD. Only a few researchers have reported the cases of ANSD caused by congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, and fewer have presented cases involving siblings. In our study, the two patients were siblings, aged 3 years and 7 months and 8 months. They were born prematurely, had microcephaly; anti-CMV IgG levels were reactive. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions test was normal. A click auditory brainstem response showed that no wave was detected with an 80 dB stimulus, and a cochlear microphonic response was obtained. No abnormality in the middle ear was observed, and negative acoustic reflexes were noted. Hearing habilitation with a low-gain hearing aid, speech therapy, and motoric habilitation was planned, and the patients were referred to the pediatric neurology for CMV management.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"62 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49636128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bilateral otomastoid tuberculosis with pulmonary tuberculosis in immunocompetent young patient","authors":"A. Zamaili, Nik Adilah Nik Othman, Safinaz Zainor","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_147_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_147_21","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculous (TB) otitis media is rare and usually seen secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis or associated with it. TB is one of the major infectious diseases with predominant involvement of lung and lymph nodes which is common in Malaysia. Regarding the tubercular otitis media or tubercular mastoiditis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the principal causative agent, however, other atypical agents such as Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium fortiutum are also responsible. TB otitis media may present with other middle ear problems whereby clinicians also unfamiliar with its typical presentation. Diagnosis is difficult because it needs specific culture and pathologic studies. Early diagnosis and effective treatment may prevent ear damage as well as central nervous system complication. The objective of this study was to report a rare case of bilateral TB otitis media to alert physicians to the rare presentation of the disease as well as to discuss the diagnosis and management plan based on the literature review.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"77 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46066465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Congenital atresia of external auditory canal with choristoma: A rare case report","authors":"T. Kumar, Priya Kanagamuthu, G. Ramesh, Rajasekaran Srinivasan","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_180_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_180_21","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital aural atresia (CAA) is the abnormality of the auricle and/or external auditory canal where there is closure of the external auditory canal which may be associated with microtia and anomalies in the middle ear, inner ear, or temporal bone. It can be solid or membranous type of atresia. To identify the type of defect, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) temporal bone is useful. After identifying the defect, the patient can be planned for canaloplasty or atresiaplasty with split skin graft. A 6-year-old boy was brought to the otorhinolaryngology outpatient department with complaints of deformity of the left ear since birth. HRCT temporal bone showed isolated left external auditory canal atresia. Echocardiogram showed dextrocardia with situs solitus and USG abdomen revealed situs inversus of the abdominal organs with no significant abnormality. After proper evaluation of the child, after obtaining preanesthetic fitness, the child had undergone atresiaplasty with split skin graft under general anesthesia. Soft tissue that was excised from the external auditory canal was sent for histopathological examination, which revealed the presence of salivary gland tissue with lymph nodes showing reactive changes. These features were suggestive of possibility of choristoma of the left external auditory canal. CAA occurs in the defect during embryological development which may result in deformity of the auricle and external auditory canal. The surgical management of congenital external auditory canal atresia is atresiaplasty, and hearing rehabilitation (bone anchored hearing aid) should be given in case of no improvement in hearing. The surgery will be challenging because of altered anatomy of surgical landmarks. Choristoma is a tumor-like growth of normal tissue in an abnormal place. It is a benign condition, which may be found commonly in the head-and-neck region such as presence of salivary gland tissue in the middle ear, presence of gastric mucosa in the tongue and presence of osseous or cartilaginous masses in the intraoral soft tissues. Total excision can be done for small and pedunculated tumors, and care should be taken not to injure facial nerve. CAA may not necessarily present with deformities in the external ear (pinna), but Congenital aural atresia cases may not always present with deformities of the pinna,but it is crucial not to miss such cases. These patients may be evaluated by doing High Resolution Computed Tomography temporal bone and audiometric assessment such as. Pediatric evaluation is equally important to rule out for any syndromic association. Atresiaplasty or canaloplasty has shown great result for correcting the cosmetic defect. Hearing can be facilitated further using bone anchored hearing aids or cochlear implantation.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"98 - 102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42131200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unilateral double-barreled internal auditory meatus with severe sensorineural hearing loss: A diagnostic challenge","authors":"G. Selvarajan, R. Vaishnavi, Mithun Prateep, Balaji Jeevanandham","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_154_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_154_21","url":null,"abstract":"Internal auditory meatus duplication is an exceedingly rare temporal bone anomaly. All of them being bilateral duplication or narrowing of internal auditory meatus with profound sensorineural hearing loss. We report a very rare case of unilateral double-barreled internal auditory meatus with severe sensorineural hearing loss without any inner ear anomalies in an adolescent, being benefited with an air conduction hearing aid.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"84 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46044385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of tragal cartilage and conchal cartilage in tympanoplasty","authors":"Sohil I. Vadiya, Parth Makwana, S. Khetani, Nisarg Mehta","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_142_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_142_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objectives: The aim and objective of the study are to compare results in terms of graft uptake and hearing improvement in cases undergoing tympanoplasty with the use of conchal or tragal cartilage. Materials and Methods: A total of 74 cases of more than 18 and <50 years of age included in this study, where full-thickness cartilage tympanoplasty was performed. Thirty-seven cases included in Group A where tragal full-thickness cartilage was used and 37 cases included in Group B where full-thickness conchal cartilage was used. Results: Thirty-six (97.3%) cases in Group A and 35 (94.6%) cases in Group B had successful and complete graft uptake in this study. Hearing improvement was found to be better with the cases in Group B than Group A. Conclusion: Full-thickness conchal cartilage and tragal cartilage give good graft uptake results and hearing improvement is significantly better with the use of conchal cartilage.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"41 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41605475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study of vestibular evoked myogenic potential and clinical features in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: An institutional experience","authors":"P. Saidha, Dali Chandran, Natashya H. Sima, O. D'souza","doi":"10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_17_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_17_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder in adults caused by degeneration of the otolithic organs in most cases but may also be a consequence of head injury, labyrinthitis, and ischemia in the distribution of the anterior vestibular artery or prolonged bed rest. The aim of the study is to find the correlation of alterations in vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) recordings in BPPV patients, with other associated symptoms. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 29 BPPV patients over a 3-year period. All patients were investigated with pure-tone audiometry, bithermal caloric test with Electronystagmography (ENG) recording, and VEMP recording. Clinical tests included Romberg, Sharpened Romberg, and Dix–Hallpike tests. Associated parameters were recorded, and any association with abnormal VEMP was evaluated. Results: VEMP was abnormal in three patients. There was no association of abnormal p or n latency with BPPV. No significant relationship with any clinical parameter was observed. Conclusions: BPPV is associated with the occurrence of abnormal VEMP recordings, possibly due to degeneration of the saccular macula, but a reproducible association is not demonstrable in a significant way.","PeriodicalId":44304,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otology","volume":"28 1","pages":"26 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43208968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}