Analele Banatului XIX 2011最新文献

{"title":"Activitatea Primăriei Timişoara în anul 1934 / Activity of the Mayoralty of Timișoara in 1934","authors":"Vasile Rămneanțu","doi":"10.55201/vylp2202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/vylp2202","url":null,"abstract":"The present study provides an analysis of the activity of the mayoralty of Timişoara in 1934. For this scientificapproach, I have studied the archive material related to the meetings of the Temporary Committee of the town.During the year of 1934, the Mayoralty of the town of Timişoara allotted important sums of money formaintenance and development of the health institutions subordinated to it. Thus, it stipulated enlargementof Children Hospital “Principele Mircea”, development of Obstetrical Institute, construction of TuberculosisHospital, transferring of the Anti-rabies Institute “Dr. Victor Babeş” in a new adequate building, as well as transferof Polyclinical Ambulatory. It anticipated the creation of a Microbiological Institute.The Temporary Committee of the Mayoralty granted financial aid to enlarge the Centre for Children’sProtection and also contributed to the foundation of a school of nursing.On a cultural level, it approved the request of certain persons from Banat concerning both the allottmentof a large surface in the centre of town to the Royal Foundations for the construction of the Palace of the RoyalFoundations, and granting support in order to build it.Concrete steps were taken for the creation of a talent company of a permanent Romanian theatre in Timişoara.The clauses of that convention stipulated the Mayoralty’s desire to organize educative shows for pupils, youth,workers, soldiers, poor employees as an interest in enlightenment of population of Timişoara.The Temporary Committee also considered a draft contract for the foundation of a Timişoara-Bucureşti airline.The Mayoralty was disposed to allot important sums of money and to contribute to the necessary workings forfulfilment of this extremely important desideratum for Timişoara and for the region of Banat.In 1934, the project concerning construction of the Justice Palace was discussed again. It also appropriatedland for construction of the Palace of the Apprentices’ hostel.The foundation of a Maid-servants’ hostel destined for sheltering and protecting the maid-servants that camefrom the country looking for work was also approved.In 1934, a number of large urban works were planned and executed. These included restoration of the façadeof the Communal Theatre, pavements, street pavement care, development of a water supply, sewerage, electricnetwork, repair of bridges, arrangement of parks and equipment for children grounds in parks etc.At the same time, it was decided to construction a new school and to repair a series of other school buildingsin Timișoara.The Temporary Committee took a very important decision for the future development of the town concerningfoundation of the Office of Urbanistic Studies affiliated with the Technical Services. It was established to create astatistical year book of the municipe (for the beginning for the year of 1933).There were preoccupations for a rational administration of the enterprises subordinated to the Mayoralty ofTimişoara. The tempora","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"6 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121007026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comitele de Timiș. Un baron al Regatului medieval Maghiar / The Count of Timiș. A Baron of the Hungarian Kingdom","authors":"Zoltán Iusztin","doi":"10.55201/npsc7145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/npsc7145","url":null,"abstract":"From the beginning of the XIIIth century, the most powerful dignitary in the territory between the rivers Mures,Tisza, Danube and the western slopes of the Transylvanian Alps was the Ban of Severin. Despite its temporaryvacancy, the rank and the dignity were maintained until the XVIth century, yet some historians like Maria Holbanspeak about a “fantastic existence”. Certainly, this is only one of the reasons who cause, during the XIVth and theXVth centuries, at the political level, a competitor institution. Then, without being officially included betweenthe baronial ranks, the count’s seat confers to the Count of Timiș himself the same form of address granted to theTransylvania Vayvoda or the Bans of Slavonia and Croatia. This was not a spontaneous decision by the Centralrulers, nor did it occur in a single moment, rather it was the result of an internal process reflecting the politicalchanges at the south-eastern frontier of the medieval Hungarian Kingdom. In view of the Ottoman threats, thesouthern border became very fragile, necessitating that important human and financial resources be supplied forthe defense of the frontier. the dignitary who would manage the entire situation and would lead a part of theoperations for repelling the Ottoman raids would be the count of Timiş.","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131367035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Districtele medievale din Banat în viziunea lui Vicenţiu Grozescu / The Romanian Medieval Districts in Banat in the View of Vicenţiu Grozăvescu","authors":"Radu Ardelean","doi":"10.55201/txzq4011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/txzq4011","url":null,"abstract":"Vicenţiu Grozescu was born at Comloșu Mare (Banat) and was a priest for 34 years, first at Sânnicolau Mare,and then at Lugoj, where he was Greek-Catholic arch-priest. He was one of the founders of the RomanianNational Party and a prominent member of ASTRA. He published numerous studies in history in which hedealt with issues of medieval history, most prominently the problem of medieval districts. In his discussionof medieval districts, Grozescu brings arguments as to the early presence of the Romanian population on theterritory of Banat. Despite errors in information and certain forced interpretations of historical facts, VincenţiuGrozescu remains a romantic historian contaminated by positivistic influences, being one of the precursors ofmodern Romanian historiography in Banat.","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132218588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clădirile comandamentului din castrul de legiune traianic de la Berzobis / Headquarters Buildings in the Trajanic Legionary Fortress at Berzobis","authors":"Alexandru Flutur","doi":"10.55201/zciv5255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/zciv5255","url":null,"abstract":"The fortress of legio IIII Flavia Felix at Berzobis (Berzovia, Caraş–Severin county) was most likely founded betweenthe Dacian wars and functioned until the start of Hadrian`s reign, when the legion left Dacia (see note 2).Archaeological excavations carried out in principia over 1998–2005 identified three construction periods: two intimber and one in stone. We may estimate that the first timber building included as follows: basilica 42.50 × 8.50 m– and armamentaria rooms (NW corner) – 3 × 4 m. In phase II, basilica measured approx. 46.30 × 8 m and the roomexcavated in armamentaria, 2.50 × 4 m. Traces of two rooms: 3.60 × 4 m, 2.70 × 4 m respectively were found onthe cross-hall south side. The basilica front is suggested by holes of strong posts, about 40 cm thick, inserted at1.30 m depth from the ancient humus. No wall prints (foundation ditches) were identified in-between these posts;most likely, there was a board wall, as in Inchtuthil case. It seems these phase I posts were preserved for the timberbuilding II. At 60–100 cm distance from the posts line, a ca. 20 cm deep, 50–60 cm wide trench was identified,serving presumably as drainage.The layout of the stone headquarters building overlay almost entirely the foundation trenches, the stone beingremoved in the XVIII century when the Habsburg administration displaced the old village to its current location.The following areas were distinguished: aedes principiorum + aerarium (10.30 × 10 m); rooms A = 6.15 × 10.30 m,B = 5.90 × 10.30 m, hall C = 2.15 × 10.30 m, D = 6.80 × 10.30 m (D1 = 6.80 × 4.25 m, D2 = 6.80 × 5.75 m).Basilica measures 51 × 14 m between the foundation trenches. Still, the building width, given by the rear range ofrooms, is 63 m. An outer porticus probably existed, since a stone base bound with cement (70 × 90 cm) that mighthave belonged to a pilaster was found on its south side, in connection with a reduction of basilica sizes. Additionally,the measurements of the following sectors may be proposed: inner courtyard – 27 × 49 m –, armamentaria galleries– 5.30 m wide (the first room on the north side would be 5.30 × 4 m) – and the internal portico with depth of4.60 m. k e overall sizes of the stone HQ is presumed to be of 63 × 90 m.The research of the legionary fortress at Berzobis provides a very clear image of the military architecture underTrajan. The headquarters buildings there are representative for the start of the 2nd century AD, however they arewithin the framework of implementing the layout of this building type (see Diaconescu 2008) in Principate fortresses.","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115720594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mişcarea naţională românească pentru unirea Banatului cu România (februarie–august 1919) / The National Romanian Movement for the Union of the Whole Banat with Romania (February–August 1919)","authors":"Miodrag Ciuruşchin","doi":"10.55201/wcnc6616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/wcnc6616","url":null,"abstract":"At the Peace Conference in Paris, the Romanian contingent fought for recognition of the union of Transylvaniaand undivided Banat with the Romanian Kingdom, with the support of French and Italian public opinion. Still,in February 1919, rumors were spread that the Banat region would be divided between Romania and Serbia. ] eRomanians revolted. So, in many rural and urban settlements from the Old Kingdom or from the Romanianprovinces that were united with Romania in 1918, many protest demonstrations were organized against theintention of the Great Powers to divide Banat. The Cultural League and the Banat League organized meetingsin Orăştie, Cernăuţi, Chişinău, Balţi, Kahul, Văleni-de-Munte, Ploieşti, Slatina, Bucureşti, Bârlad, Iaşi, Craiova,Turnu-Severin, Târgu-Jiu, Constanţa, Piatra-Neamţ, Sibiu, Baia Mare, Satu Mare, Beiuş, Gherla, Lugoj şiTimişoara and in many other places.At the people’s assemblies several resolutions were adopted in which they asked that the whole, undividedBanat become part of Romania. They were sent to the Romanian Government and to the Romanian contingentattending the Peace Conference in Paris with the purpose of demonstrating that the entire Romanian nationsupported the head of the Romanian contingent, I.I.C. Brătianu, who requested that the entire undivided Banatbecame part of Great Romania, on 1st February 1919. The large number of protest movements, in which tensof thousands of citizens from all the Romanian counties participated, was impressive. They all fought for anundivided Banat and for union with the Romanian Kingdom.Yet, on 1st August 1919 ,,the ”Big Four” decided that the Banat region would be divided between Romania,Yugoslavia and Hungary. The Great People’s Assembly in Timişoara in August 10th 1919 and the People’s Assemblyof Banat Swabians, on the same day marched to the highest point in the fight for the whole Banat, but the decisionof the Great Powers remained unchanged, to the disappointment and grief of the entire Romanian nation. ] egreater national interests of Romania and Yugoslavia prevailed. They imposed the reconciliation and resumedtheir traditional relations of friendship and neighborliness in the year 1921 when the two countries became alliesagainst their common enemies.","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124571993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Sarmatian Necropolis from Foeni (Timiş County) / Necropola sarmatică de la Foeni (jud. Timiş)","authors":"L. Grumeza","doi":"10.55201/ujdf8110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/ujdf8110","url":null,"abstract":"The graves described in this study were discovered by members of the Banat Museum Timișoara and theInstitute of Archaeology and Art History, Cluj Napoca, in the area of the Foeni (Timiș County) archaeologicalsite, “Orthodox Cemetery”. The research took place between 1991 and 2007, and reported mainly prehistoricdiscoveries (from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages). However, in the excavations of 1991–1994, 1995–1998 and2001-2002, archaeologists discovered 18 inhumations graves characteristic of the Sarmatian population. Thesegraves appear to be only a small part of a larger necropolis, largely destroyed by current orthodox cemetery. Ofthese graves, only those excavated during the years 1992–1993 have been published. We consider it importantto revisit the topic in the present study in order to provide an overview of the necropolis, and to complete theprevious study published in 2000, with drawings of the graves. The graves unpublished and discovered in the years1991–1992, 1995–1998 and 2001–2002 have also been included in this study, making it possible to discuss therole of grave-goods and the funerary rite and ritual in the Sarmatian necropolis from Foeni.The graves discovered at Foeni could be dated precisely only in a few cases (M2, M4, M6, M14). K e dating wasbased on brooches discovered in the grave. The impossibility of dating the remaining graves is not due to lack ofarchaeological inventory, but rather to grave robberies. Based on the preserved funerary inventory, the graves of theFoeni necropolis date to the 2nd century – first half of the 3rd century AD, the second period of the Sarmatian age,after the M. Párducz chronology (years 180–270 AD)1. However, without further excavations, we cannot assertthat this timespan applies to the entire necropolis.In addition to the important chronological data, the Foeni necropolis gives us information about the complexityof the Sarmatian burial rites and rituals, aspects of the culture seldom discussed in relation to the Banat region.An attempt was made to identify the distinct ethnic or social groups of the necropolis. Unfortunately, the smallnumber of graves discovered to this day only allows us to formulate hypotheses supported by the analogies withthe Sarmatian area of the Great Hungarian Plain. However, it is our hope that future anthropological analyses willanswer any remaining questions and will confirm, at least in part, our hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131540771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sârbii la 1848–1849, în Banat şi Vojvodina / The Serbs from Banat and Vojvodina in 1848–1849","authors":"Miodrag Milin","doi":"10.55201/kclb9270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/kclb9270","url":null,"abstract":"The topic discussed in the paper deliberately selects a timeframe (1848 – 1849) and not the reference to thegenerally approached process called “Revolution”, though for European historiography it is tempting to labelevents and processes rather than mere periods. In the particular case of the Serbs in Banat and Vojvodina, thehistorical period encounters several distinctive features.The Serbs were committed from the beginning to the national liberation movement, with antagonism tothe emerging reborn Hungarian state which, in its turn, had its own antagonism towards the Habsburg Empire.Therefore, the movement of Serbs (who were deeply conservative) supported by the claims contained in the“Illyrian privileges” developed by the Habsburg Crown, vehemently challenged the new Hungarian statehood.When the legitimate March government tried, in its first six months, to maintain at least a formal compromisewith the Empire, the Serbs found themselves in a state of “rebellion” both against Budapest and against the Crown.When the secession of Hungary became fait accompli, the status of Serbs in the civil war between the Crownand the Hungarian rebels, improved significantly. Already in December of 1848 the camarilla of the new Emperorin Innsbruck showed some signs of encouragement for the cause of the Serbs (e. g. the Patriarchate and Vojvodinaorganization, in the spirit of the old privileges).Such aspirations, which the Serb borderland guards nurtured dearly, had been systematically fed bysuch actions as the systematic recruitment and equipping of the military amongst the “volunteers” to theGovernment in Belgrade, which vigorously pursued its own objective, described in the Načertanije plan in1844. This plan stated as objectives the liberation of the Balkan region and the regeneration of a large Serbianstate (Yugoslavia).The new state structure of Vojvodina, born out of the political will of the Empire combined with the wareffort of the land guards (more precisely, due to the decisive support of “volunteers” of the Prime Minister IlijaGarašanin in Belgrade), did not reflect the reality of the alleged corporate beneficiaries. It was more a passing whimof Vienna, a provisional state, meant to punish the “betrayal” of Hungarian magnates. It is no surprise, therefore,that it ended, unexpectedly, quite soon, due to new different reasons of state.","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133622525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Începuturile aviaţiei române / The Beginnings of Romanian Aviation","authors":"Adrian Deheleanu","doi":"10.55201/bbik1603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/bbik1603","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the great Romanian inventors, such as Vuia Traian, Aurel Vlaicu and Henri Coanda, Romania was one ofthe first countries possessing military aircraft capable of military operations during the First World War.Providing military aviation was a continuing concern during the period between late 1912 and the end of1913. While planning during this period did lead to an increased number of planes, it failed to provide significantcombat potential.The contribution of Romanian pilots in World War I was substantial and they acted in the field with greattactical agility, providing ground troops with important, often vital, information. During the First World War theRomanian pilots demonstrated their high soldierly virtues. In total they logged 8160 flight hours. These included703 adjustments for the Romanian and Russian artillery, 6981 aerial photographs, 560 combat air missions,and dozens of bombing missions, from which 61, 8 tons of bombs were dropped on enemy targets. They alsoconducted over 80 link missions and 6 special air missions (launching the manifestos). In the two years of war, theenemy lost 41 aircraft, 31 being shot down by Romanian, French and British pilots, and 10 by the anti-aircraftartillery guns.At the time of entry into the war, the aircraft owned by the Romanian state were old model planes which werenot armed. However, the aircraft were still used in combat missions, which led to heavy losses during the earlydays of the war.The lack of an aviation industry was acutely felt, and the equipping of the squadrons with planes was onlypossible after the arrival of the aircraft ordered in France or delivered by the Allies, according to the militaryagreement signed in August 1916.The Romanian Air Force had a particularly important role in the campaign during the summer of 1917, whenthe Moldavian front managed to stop the German offensive which aimed at removing Romania from the war andto strengthen the economy of the Central Powers.Reconnaissance aviation – centered on the discovery of enemy artillery positions and other depth targets,and military flight schools – which provided the optimum conditions for teaching aviation personnel – played animportant role during the campaigns of 1916 and 1917.The successful use of aviation during the 1916–1918 campaign had direct consequences for the developmentof this weapon in the near future, and for its recognition as an elite weapon, able to respond rapidly to threats thatwere looming on the eastern and western borders of unified Romania.The changing world political, social and geographical situation, led to a development boom in science andculture in post-war Romania, and created a framework in which the further development of aviation was also a part.Aviation appeared in the first decade of the twentieth century. During this period of world aviation birth,which coincides with the beginnings of Romanian aviation, the creative genius of our people was manifestedboldly in the domain of mechanical fl","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123999054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medalii și diplome ale meșterului Peter Schwarz din Jimbolia în colecţia Muzeului Banatului din Timișoara / Medals and Diplomas Awarded to Peter Schwarz from Jimbolia Found in the Collections of the Banat Museum in Timişoara","authors":"Nicoleta Demian","doi":"10.55201/qjto9626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/qjto9626","url":null,"abstract":"In 1980 the Banat Museum in Timişoara purchased from Johann Vastag, a resident of Jimbolia and former clerk ofthe local Craftsmen’s Guild, some items belonging to the guilds from Jimbolia, including four medals, one plaqueand five diplomas, awarded to the local craftsman Peter Schwarz. He was born on January 13, 1873 in Jimbolia.Between 1887 and 1892 he was apprentice for Anton Hicke, barber from Jimbolia, then between 1892 and 1899he trained in Budapest. During this period he specialized in several crafts, including bandaging. Returning toJimbolia, he worked as barber and wig maker, but also as bandager, orthopedist and prostheses maker.He owned a workshop for prostheses in Jimbolia. There, under the guidance of a specialized doctor, a widevariety of specific articles were manually produced. This included prostheses and parts of them, support devices (forarticular inflammations), orthopaedic corsets (for backbone’s affections), bandages for fractures, elastic bandages,orthopaedic shoes and others.Peter Schwarz became known throughout the entire Banat. Until 1914 he had “branches” in Bega-SanktGeorgen (today Žitište in Serbia) and Modosch (today Jaša Tomić in Serbia). He collaborated for many years withDr. Karl Diel (1855-1930), a renowned surgeon and director of the Hospital in Jimbolia.Schwarz participated in local and regional exhibitions but also in famous international fairs. Most of thedistinctions received were for orthopaedic works. He was awarded several gold and silver medals, numerousdiplomas and letters of recognitions. Between 1931 and 1949 Peter Schwarz acted as president of the Craftsmen’sGuild and president of the Craftsmen’s and Merchants’ Casino from Jimbolia. He was married to Margarethe Vacziand had four children: Margarethe, Peter, Stefan and Mathias. He died on September 24, 1963 in Jimbolia andwas interred on 26 September in the local cemetery.This paper presents the medals and diplomas issued to Peter Schwarz, from the collections of the BanatMuseum in Timişoara: the merit medal of the Industrial exhibition in Jimbolia (1908); the Grand Prix, thegolden medal and diploma of the International exhibition in Paris (1910); the golden medal and diploma of theIndustrial, agricultural and modern inventions exhibition in Rome (1911/1912); the golden plaque and honorarydiploma of the Industrial, agricultural and domestic industries exhibition in Jimbolia (1925). Beside these arepresented the honorary diploma of the Agricultural and industrial exhibition in Biled (1924); the “Obermeister”diploma of the “Eisenring” Merchants’ and Craftsmen’s Association from Timişoara (1929) and the certificate forthe medal for “Industrial and commercial merit”, 1st class (1935), awarded to Peter Schwarz on the anniversary of50 years of craftsmanship.The medals and diplomas of Peter Schwarz are proof of a special professional career and of his remarkable skills.His entire life and work in Jimbolia is being remembered, alongside the other personalities","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130197179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accesorii vestimentare şi podoabe în necropolele birituale din Transilvania (sec. VII–IX) / Clothing Accessories and Finery Found in Biritual Necropolises in Transylvania (7th–9th centuries)","authors":"George Tomegea","doi":"10.55201/mwqo9233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55201/mwqo9233","url":null,"abstract":"Within the contents of this study we have focused on the analysis of clothing accessories and of finery found incremation as well as in inhumation graves as part of the cemeteries of whose biritual character we are certainof. Due to the fact that the Berghin and Târnava cemeteries have not been published yet, the author will referto them only to the extent to which certain inventory items are mentioned in other studies. Even from thebeginning we have to mention the fact that these items are not of large number compared to the high number ofthe graves discovered, firstly due to the large number of incineration graves which led to their demise through theprocess of burning and secondly because of the shallowness of the graves which led to their obliteration due toseveral agricultural or town planning work processes. As items of clothing accessories only different types of beltbuckles (round, rectangular, trapeze shaped, metal plate) and fibulas have been found. Items of finery have alsobeen found like belt ornaments (especially Avar cast ones), different types of earrings (simple, half moon shaped,with a cluster made of metal grains, with a spiral shaped pendant, with a spheric pendant) bracelets, rings andbeads. A first conclusion can be drawn, in that there is a significant difference between the number of the gravesin which clothing accessories and those in which produced finery items – the latter are of a much larger number.Furthermore, concerning the incineration and the inhumation types of graves one difference becomes obviousand that is more clothing accessories have been found in cremation tombs than in those of inhumation, whilethe finery were of a larger number in the inhumation tombs. These differences are caused by the larger numberof incineration tombs but also by the fact that a lot of items found in this type of graves have been destroyedonce the dead person was burnt on the funeral pyre. We must also mention the fact that the most of the lattercategory of objects come from the Bratei cemetery, a fact that is not in the least surprising since this is the biggestcemetery of this type which was published. We must also note the existence of only two graves, one of cremationand another one of inhumation in which items of both categories can be found, namely beads and belt buckles.In a series of inhumation graves earrings have been discovered in association with beads. Their discovery in bothtypes of graves, together with other items (especially ceramic material), but sustained by the intercalation of theinhumation graves amongst those of cremation, prove that they coexisted in the same timespan and the biritualcharacter of these cemeteries. m e analogies with similar items from the Carpathic area but also with areas to theEast or to the South of the Carpathians support the dating of these cemeteries within the 7th and the 9th century.","PeriodicalId":442932,"journal":{"name":"Analele Banatului XIX 2011","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129682629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}