{"title":"The function of extra negation","authors":"E. Fortuin","doi":"10.1075/fol.21047.for","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.21047.for","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper provides insight into the phenomenon of extra negation, also known as non-compositional, expletive, or\u0000 pleonastic negation. It provides a corpus-based analysis of the Dutch negative privative construction, which consists of\u0000 zonder ‘without’ and niet ‘not’, in which one negation does not cancel the other. Two basic\u0000 factors that trigger an extra negation are discussed, and an explanation of why these factors facilitate the use of an extra\u0000 negation is offered. It is argued that the extra negation has a semantic-pragmatic function that is reminiscent of similar\u0000 instances of extra negation in Dutch and other languages, specifically sentences consisting of a main clause and a subordinate\u0000 clause containing a word which expresses implicit negation. It is shown that in complex hypotactic constructions, the extra\u0000 negation is used to make explicit in the subordinate clause that the presupposition of non-occurrence is rejected.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43076246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seeing and knowing","authors":"Henrik Bergqvist","doi":"10.1075/fol.22006.ber","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.22006.ber","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The paper provides evidence against the claim that perceptual access is commonly encoded in direct evidentials.\u0000 While visual, auditory, tactile and olfactory perception are conveyed by direct evidentials in contexts where such interpretations\u0000 are appropriate, in others it is the speaker’s involvement, affectedness and established beliefs which are conveyed. These may be\u0000 exclusive to the speaker or shared by the addressee. Instead of information source, it is argued that some direct evidentials\u0000 encode the speaker’s epistemic authority regarding an event based on their primary relation to the event. Epistemic authority\u0000 concerns the speaker’s rights over knowledge and is therefore a relational concept that captures some of the dynamics between\u0000 speech act participants in terms of knowledge representation and attribution. Support for this argument comes from the diachronic\u0000 development of direct evidentials, the effects of co-distribution between direct evidentials and person marking (egophoricity),\u0000 and patterns of use. Data comes from the literature on evidentiality and frequently cited languages from Tucanoan and Quechuan\u0000 languages that feature well-described, rich evidential systems.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42254693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The genre specifics of English wh-exclamatives","authors":"Daniela Schröder","doi":"10.1075/fol.22013.sch","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.22013.sch","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper puts forward the hypothesis that wh-exclamatives in Present-day English are much more\u0000 genre-specific than has previously been acknowledged. To test this, prototypical how- and\u0000 what-exclamatives are searched for in three different corpora containing material from conceptually oral\u0000 language, that is prose fiction, personal letters and informal, spontaneous face-to-face conversations. The results show that in\u0000 terms of token frequency, wh-exclamatives are most frequent in personal letters, a genre which has hitherto not\u0000 been linked with exclamatives. Furthermore, the outcomes demonstrate that each genre shows a different distribution of\u0000 exclamatives. In all cases, the different structural realizations (clausal vs. non-clausal form) can be connected to the function\u0000 the exclamative fulfills in the respective genre and to the general properties of the three distinct text types. The results\u0000 compel us to consider that exclamatives might be more specialized than has been believed so far.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46133818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Yang (2022): Non-finiteness: A process-relation perspective","authors":"Akila Sellami Baklouti","doi":"10.1075/fol.00051.bak","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00051.bak","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41297942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Huang (2022): Toward multimodal pragmatics: A Study of illocutionary force in Chinese situated discourse","authors":"Yanhua Cheng","doi":"10.1075/fol.00052.che","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00052.che","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43048461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial announcement","authors":"Martin Hilpert, J. Lachlan Mackenzie","doi":"10.1075/fol.00048.edi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00048.edi","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135677952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Ngo, Hood, Martin, Painter, Smith & Zappavigna (2022): Modelling paralanguage using systemic functional semiotics: Theory and application","authors":"Zhigang Yu","doi":"10.1075/fol.00049.yu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00049.yu","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43924048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuative and contrastive discourse relations across discourse domains","authors":"Matthias Klumm, A. Fetzer, E. Keizer","doi":"10.1075/fol.00050.klu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.00050.klu","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49413102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explicitness and implicitness of discourse relations in a multilingual discourse bank","authors":"Amália Mendes, Deniz Zeyrek, G. Oleškevičienė","doi":"10.1075/fol.22011.men","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.22011.men","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Proposals such as continuity and causality-by-default relate the level of expectedness of a relation to its\u0000 linguistic marking as an explicit or implicit relation. We investigate these two proposals with regard to the English transcripts\u0000 of six TED Talks and their Lithuanian, Portuguese and Turkish translations in the TED-Multilingual Discourse Bank (TED-MDB),\u0000 annotated for discourse relations, following the Penn Discourse Treebank style of annotation. Our data shows that the\u0000 discontinuous relations contrast and concession are indeed frequently explicit in all languages. But continuous\u0000 relations show differences per relation and language. For instance, cause is frequently conveyed implicitly in English\u0000 and Portuguese, but not in Lithuanian and Turkish. We explore temporal continuity by analysing whether the forward-order sense\u0000 result is more frequently implicit than the backward-order reason. The hypothesis is confirmed by English\u0000 and Portuguese, but not Lithuanian and Turkish. However, in Turkish, the arguments of the backward-order relation reason\u0000 are frequently presented by the reversed order of arguments, retaining the linear order of events even in the presence of the\u0000 connective. The causality-by-default hypothesis is not confirmed, as cause is not the most frequent implicit relation in\u0000 the four languages.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42138385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuity in discourse relations","authors":"Debopam Das, Markus Egg","doi":"10.1075/fol.22017.das","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/fol.22017.das","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Continuity and discontinuity (maintaining or shifting deictic centres across segments) are important aspects of\u0000 discourse relations. Yet they have been attributed to these relations in very different ways. This calls for an analysis of\u0000 individual instances of discourse relations with respect to their continuity dimensions. To this end, we operationalise Givón’s (1993) continuity dimensions (time, space, reference, action,\u0000 perspective, modality, and speech act), decomposing them into distinctive features that allow a\u0000 consistent and accurate classification of the continuity dimensions in discourse relation tokens. This inventory was applied to\u0000 five representative relation types (causal, contrastive, conditional, elaboration, and\u0000 temporal) from the RST Discourse Treebank (Carlson & Marcu 2001). We\u0000 found that relations can simultaneously be more continuous for some dimensions but more discontinuous for others. What is more,\u0000 discourse relations typically vary widely in different continuity dimensions and thus cannot be described as fully continuous or\u0000 discontinuous, neither on the level of the entire relation type nor for one of its particular dimensions. Using examples of\u0000 causal, conditional, and contrastive relations, we also illustrate how the results of our analysis\u0000 can be used to verify hypotheses about correlations between continuity and discourse relations.","PeriodicalId":44232,"journal":{"name":"Functions of Language","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44419555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}