Advances in Forest Management under Global Change最新文献

Gypsum/Desulfurization Fly Ash/Activated Shale Char/Claystone of Şırnak with Popped Biochar Composite Granules as Fire Inhibitor for Fire Hazard Risk in Forest Management 石膏/脱硫粉煤灰/活性页岩炭/ Şırnak复合颗粒生物炭对森林火灾风险的抑制作用

Advances in Forest Management under Global Change Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92592

Y. Tosun

{"title":"Gypsum/Desulfurization Fly Ash/Activated Shale Char/Claystone of Şırnak with Popped Biochar Composite Granules as Fire Inhibitor for Fire Hazard Risk in Forest Management","authors":"Y. Tosun","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.92592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92592","url":null,"abstract":"Chemical hydrate analysis using gypsum and lime solution was carried out for dehydration of ashes in heavy heat and fire conditions. The 20 – 50 g pasted popped char samples soaked at higher temperatures of 750 and 500°C showed higher dehydration and heat sorption capacities and became increasingly nonlinear isotherm due to loss of ash surface on granule sites and dehydrogenation. However, this sorption of popped char was slower than other materials such as expanded clay, because microwave permittivity was attributed to their pore differences in solute molarities and sorption mechanisms. Inhibition of hydrate and CO 2 source cooling flame was tested in our research to avoid the spread of forest fires into live bushes and forest areas due to distribution of hot flame of wind. The prospects were designed for construction of materials, such as bubbled gas, for arresting house fires. The similar materials can be produced using bio-waste materials and byproducts of construction wastes or forest soil filling. In this study, porous limestone and porous anhydrite metalized stone absorbed the bubbled balls with microwave melted recycling anhydrite metalized powders covering the surface to avoid combustion. In this investigation, the recrystallized gypsum and powdered limestone were reroasted in microwave to melt anhydrite with the porous cores and basalt granules and even the bubbling of anhydrite metalized granules. The fillers finished was used for fire arrestor powder and soil, absorbing heat of fire which were determined as metalized coal carbon-rich forest soil were investigated for arrestor on floor test and deterioration of soil and heat sorption were calculated, respec-tively. For this purpose, heat resistance, heat sorption, and soil combustion experiments were conducted. As defined, the test results were conducted by comparing metal powders with high heat. The production flow sheet and advantageous process parameters using recycling coal shale and anhydrite gypsum","PeriodicalId":442283,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Forest Management under Global Change","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133789100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable Management of National Parks and Protected Areas for Conserving Biodiversity in India 印度国家公园和保护区的可持续管理以保护生物多样性

Advances in Forest Management under Global Change Pub Date : 2020-05-16 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92435

Abhishek Kumar, Rajni Yadav, M. Patil, Pardeep Kumar, Ling Zhang, A. Kaur, Shubham Sharma, Sabir Hussain, D. Tokas, Anand Narain Singh

{"title":"Sustainable Management of National Parks and Protected Areas for Conserving Biodiversity in India","authors":"Abhishek Kumar, Rajni Yadav, M. Patil, Pardeep Kumar, Ling Zhang, A. Kaur, Shubham Sharma, Sabir Hussain, D. Tokas, Anand Narain Singh","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.92435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92435","url":null,"abstract":"Habitat loss due to human activities and climate change is synergistically posing serious threats to the global biodiversity leading to irreversible extinction of several species. In wake of recent extinction, several forests are declared as protected areas where no more human activities are allowed. However, the scope of these protected areas got broadened from mere conservation to poverty alleviation and sustainable development during the past decades. Though these protected areas seem to be supportive of the biodiversity conservation, several challenges and gaps have emerged that need to be addressed for effective conservation and sustainable management in these protected areas. Therefore, the present chapter aims to address the roles, challenges, and approaches for conservation, and sustainable management in protected areas of India. Based on the published literature, we have found that protected areas proved to be a successful strategy for the conservation of wild animals and plants. However, management of poaching, man-wildlife conflicts, funding, extensive resource use, and tourism is still a challenge for some national parks of the country. Although governmental policies have addressed some of these challenges, only limited success has been achieved so far. Therefore, further studies need to assess the efficiency of protected areas for biodiversity conservation and devise the mechanisms for effective sustainable management of these protected areas.","PeriodicalId":442283,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Forest Management under Global Change","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130423906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Plant Invasion and N2O Emission in Forest Ecosystems 森林生态系统植物入侵与N2O排放

Advances in Forest Management under Global Change Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92239

Nasir Shad, Ling Zhang, Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, Fang Haifu, M. Ilyas, Abbas Ali, Salman Ali Khan

{"title":"Plant Invasion and N2O Emission in Forest Ecosystems","authors":"Nasir Shad, Ling Zhang, Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, Fang Haifu, M. Ilyas, Abbas Ali, Salman Ali Khan","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.92239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92239","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen (N) is a key factor for any ecosystem and has been found limited for biomass production. More N in forest ecosystem and their efficient utilization will contribute to the maximization in their growth, competition, and reproduction. Invasive plants capture and utilize more N than native plants and accelerate N cycles through altering the structure and community of soil microbes and the litter decomposition rates, under microclimate conditions, resulting in an increase of N availability. All these factors are promoting the invasiveness of plants and cause further ecological and economic damage and decline in native biodiversity. Plant invasions affect soil microbial community, soil physiochemical properties, and litter decomposition rates, promoting N cycle and releasing more nitrous oxide (N 2 O) into the atmosphere, further facilitating global warming, causing changes in the geographic ranges of some invasive species. Also, a better understanding of the mechanism, affecting factors, impacts, and control of the invasive species will lead to proper forest management. Proper and effective management will ensure the control of invasive species which includes invasive plant inventory, early deduction and rapid response, management plan and implication, and government support.","PeriodicalId":442283,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Forest Management under Global Change","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126246160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Use of Fractal Analysis in the Evaluation of Deforested Areas in Romania 分形分析在罗马尼亚毁林面积评价中的应用

Advances in Forest Management under Global Change Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91621

D. Diaconu, R. Papuc, D. Peptenatu, Ion Andronache, Marian Marin, R. Dobrea, C. Drăghici, R. Pintilii, Alexandra Grecu

{"title":"Use of Fractal Analysis in the Evaluation of Deforested Areas in Romania","authors":"D. Diaconu, R. Papuc, D. Peptenatu, Ion Andronache, Marian Marin, R. Dobrea, C. Drăghici, R. Pintilii, Alexandra Grecu","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91621","url":null,"abstract":"Spectacular spatial dynamics of forest areas is one of the biggest challenges for the scientific world, concerned with completing the methodologies devoted to new methodological approaches, to provide new information that is indispens-able in assessing the impact of deforestation within the ecosystem. In this study, we analyzed the evolution of the deforested areas, using the fractal fragmentation index (FFI). The research is based on high-resolution satellite images of forest areas between 2000 and 2017. The use of fractal algorithms allowed the modeling of the grinding patterns, identifying obvious differences between compact and fragmented cuts. Information is needed especially in the evaluation of the areas cleared because of illegal actions. Research has shown spectacular increases in deforestation in the mountain area, the northern and central groups of the Eastern Carpathians being the most fragmented geographical regions in Romania. The study showed that deforestation led to the fragmentation of forests, which generates major natural changes. The results obtained can contribute to the identification of new approaches in national forest fund management policies by establishing a critical fragmentation threshold.","PeriodicalId":442283,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Forest Management under Global Change","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133640726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Nitrogen Cycling and Soil Amelioration in Camellia oleifera Plantations 油茶人工林氮素循环与土壤改良

Advances in Forest Management under Global Change Pub Date : 2020-05-09 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92415

Bangliang Deng, Ling Zhang

{"title":"Nitrogen Cycling and Soil Amelioration in Camellia oleifera Plantations","authors":"Bangliang Deng, Ling Zhang","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.92415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92415","url":null,"abstract":"Camellia oleifera Abel. is one of the four woody edible oil trees around the world, which is also an important economic species in subtropical China. It is mainly cultivated in subtropical region, where the soil constrains the yield of C. oleifera oil due to its low fertility and pH. Thereby, intensive management including fertilization practice, especially intensive nitrogen (N) input, has been developed as a vital way to enhance oil yield in C. oleifera plantations. However, excessive nitrogen input increases soil nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions and soil acidification, limiting sustainable development of economic forests. As one of the important greenhouse gases, N 2 O is 265 times greater than carbon dioxide in global warming potential on 100-year scale. To mitigate soil N 2 O emissions and soil acidification, soil amelioration, including applications of biochar, nitrification inhibitors, and urease inhibitors, played an important role in sustainable management of C. oleifera plantations. This chapter reviewed soil nitrogen cycling, N 2 O emissions, and soil amelioration in C. oleifera plantations, which will benefit the sustainable management of C. oleifera plantations and hence the development of C. oleifera industries.","PeriodicalId":442283,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Forest Management under Global Change","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122741798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forest Conservation Management Using SWOT Analysis and QSPM Matrix (Case Study in the Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia) 基于SWOT分析和QSPM矩阵的森林保护管理(以印尼东爪哇巴鲁兰国家公园为例)

Advances in Forest Management under Global Change Pub Date : 2020-05-02 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92217

A. Siswanto

{"title":"Forest Conservation Management Using SWOT Analysis and QSPM Matrix (Case Study in the Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia)","authors":"A. Siswanto","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.92217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92217","url":null,"abstract":"The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) has been succeeded and implemented by the Baluran National Park (BNP) managers as an institution strategy. This study wants to discuss the internal and external factor evaluation and the priority strategy analysis of forest conservation management using a survey method with collection of data by a questionnaire with a proportional random of 170 respondents of households. They are 120 as a member of Forestry Community. Training Center and 50 respondents of local government and staff of BNP. Priority strategy analysis consists of (1) optimizing the public participation to save the natural tourism, (2) the transparency and accountably to maximize the conservation effort and the implementation of sustainable tourism, and (3) optimization the resources as a tourist attraction. The practical implications are provided information to a manager or related parties of the importance of internal and external factors that affect the success of management strategy plan. Originalities of this research are the internal and external factors, performing plotting on a matrix internalexternal, as well as considering and comparing the external and internal factors in the SWOT matrix. The results can be taken by a decision in the formulation of priority strategies by using analysis of QSPM.","PeriodicalId":442283,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Forest Management under Global Change","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123160359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automatic Recognition of Tea Diseases Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的茶叶病害自动识别

Advances in Forest Management under Global Change Pub Date : 2020-03-29 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91953

J. Chen, Junying Jia

引用次数: 5

Increasing Biodiversity of Russian Taiga Forests by Creating Mixed Forest Cultures of Scots Pine and Siberian Larch 通过创造苏格兰松和西伯利亚落叶松混交林文化增加俄罗斯针叶林的生物多样性

Advances in Forest Management under Global Change Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91753

E. Runova

{"title":"Increasing Biodiversity of Russian Taiga Forests by Creating Mixed Forest Cultures of Scots Pine and Siberian Larch","authors":"E. Runova","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91753","url":null,"abstract":"Studies were conducted in the Padunsky forest area of the Bratsk district of the Irkutsk region in order to identify the influence of self-sowing that appears in the young growth of Scots pine, created by sowing or planting due to the self-seeding of Scots pine, which can be proved by the age of test trees that are less than 1–3 years old than the forest cultures. Birch and aspen appear in the composition, Siberian larch and Siberian pine appear in a small amount, and at some test plots, silver birch takes up to six units. Such forest cultures require thinning to avoid changing to soft-leaved species. The parameters of the macroscopic structure of Scots pine wood and the thickness of the bark at the base of the trunks, depending on the age of forest cultures, have been determined. To solve the choice of the most effective method of reforestation and increase the economic value of the young stands formed in various types of forest-growing conditions, the effectiveness of various methods and technologies of reforestation has been evaluated. As a result of the work performed, it was established that regardless of the year when the forest cultures are created, self-seeding always appears in the plantations. The smallest amount of self-sowing appeared on relatively poor fresh soils in the cowberry-grass type of forest. The greatest amount of self-seeding can be seen in the motley grass type forests with relatively rich wet soils.","PeriodicalId":442283,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Forest Management under Global Change","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122559696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0