Increasing Biodiversity of Russian Taiga Forests by Creating Mixed Forest Cultures of Scots Pine and Siberian Larch

E. Runova
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Abstract

Studies were conducted in the Padunsky forest area of the Bratsk district of the Irkutsk region in order to identify the influence of self-sowing that appears in the young growth of Scots pine, created by sowing or planting due to the self-seeding of Scots pine, which can be proved by the age of test trees that are less than 1–3 years old than the forest cultures. Birch and aspen appear in the composition, Siberian larch and Siberian pine appear in a small amount, and at some test plots, silver birch takes up to six units. Such forest cultures require thinning to avoid changing to soft-leaved species. The parameters of the macroscopic structure of Scots pine wood and the thickness of the bark at the base of the trunks, depending on the age of forest cultures, have been determined. To solve the choice of the most effective method of reforestation and increase the economic value of the young stands formed in various types of forest-growing conditions, the effectiveness of various methods and technologies of reforestation has been evaluated. As a result of the work performed, it was established that regardless of the year when the forest cultures are created, self-seeding always appears in the plantations. The smallest amount of self-sowing appeared on relatively poor fresh soils in the cowberry-grass type of forest. The greatest amount of self-seeding can be seen in the motley grass type forests with relatively rich wet soils.
通过创造苏格兰松和西伯利亚落叶松混交林文化增加俄罗斯针叶林的生物多样性
在伊尔库茨克州布拉茨克地区的帕顿斯基森林地区进行了研究,以确定苏格兰松幼苗生长中出现的自播影响,由于苏格兰松的自播而播种或种植,可以通过比森林培养苗年龄小于1-3岁的试验树来证明这一点。桦树和白杨出现在成分中,西伯利亚落叶松和西伯利亚松出现在少量,在一些试验田,银桦树高达六个单位。这样的森林培养需要疏伐以避免变成软叶物种。已经确定了苏格兰松木的宏观结构参数和树干基部树皮的厚度,这取决于森林培养的年龄。为了解决选择最有效的再造林方法,提高在各种林分生长条件下形成的幼林的经济价值,对各种再造林方法和技术的有效性进行了评价。通过这项工作,我们发现,无论培育森林的年份是哪一年,自种总是出现在种植园里。在相对贫瘠的新鲜土壤上,自播量最小。在湿土相对丰富的杂草型森林中,自播量最大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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