Biomedical Human Kinetics最新文献_第6页

Influence of obesity on spatiotemporal gait parameters among female students from Jouf University, Saudi Arabia 肥胖对沙特阿拉伯Jouf大学女学生时空步态参数的影响

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0016

M. Ameer, Munirah S. Alanazi, Abeer S. Alhabbad, Ahlam M. Alabas, Raghad R. Al-Ruwaili, Saba F. AL-Ruwaili, Wasan K. Al-Aljubab, Taif F. Al-Ruwaili, Ethar I. Al-awwad, Ammar M. Al-Abbad

{"title":"Influence of obesity on spatiotemporal gait parameters among female students from Jouf University, Saudi Arabia","authors":"M. Ameer, Munirah S. Alanazi, Abeer S. Alhabbad, Ahlam M. Alabas, Raghad R. Al-Ruwaili, Saba F. AL-Ruwaili, Wasan K. Al-Aljubab, Taif F. Al-Ruwaili, Ethar I. Al-awwad, Ammar M. Al-Abbad","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: The aim of the current study is to explore the effect of obesity on spatiotemporal parameters of gait in obese young female students. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study with fifteen obese female university students (mean age = 20.3 ± 1.6, mean BMI = 36.2 ± 4.6) and fifteen normal weight female university students (mean age = 20.9 ± 2, mean BMI = 22.6 ± 2.4) was conducted. The spatiotemporal gait parameters were evaluated using GAITRite® walkway (Frankline, USA, Model No. TR30RAM090 with software version 4.89C2). Results: Independent sample t-test showed statistical significant differences in some spatiotemporal gait parameters between normal and obese subjects with statistically significant reductions of single-limb support time, step length, stride length, and velocity in the obese subjects rather than normal subjects (p = 0.031, 0.015, 0.039, and 0.002, respectively). Moreover, there were statistically significant increases of step time, stride time in the obese subjects rather than the normal subjects (p = 0.038, 0.017, respectively). Conclusion: These results suggested that obesity is a factor that adversely affects the spatiotemporal gait parameters in the obese young female. This may be contributed to decrease the joints’ mobility and increase the incidence of joint osteoarthritis. So, it is recommended to encourage the sufficient physical activity and weight reduction among obese female students.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"54 1","pages":"127 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87042901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Championship interseason period did not reduce knee peak moment: A 10-years retrospective study of 467 elite soccer players 冠军赛间歇期没有减少膝盖峰值时刻:一项对467名精英足球运动员的10年回顾性研究

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0025

R. D. Scoz, Ricardo Lima Burigo, Isabella Christina Ferreira, Ana Paula Silveira Ramos, André Filipe Teixeira Judice, José João Baltazar Mendes, Luciano Maia Alves Ferreira, C. Amorim

{"title":"Championship interseason period did not reduce knee peak moment: A 10-years retrospective study of 467 elite soccer players","authors":"R. D. Scoz, Ricardo Lima Burigo, Isabella Christina Ferreira, Ana Paula Silveira Ramos, André Filipe Teixeira Judice, José João Baltazar Mendes, Luciano Maia Alves Ferreira, C. Amorim","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: To compare knee moment profiles of professional soccer players from different playing positions before and after an interseason period. Material and methods: Retrospective study of 467 healthy, professional elite Brazilian soccer players before and after an official championship interseason period during 10-years. Main outcome measures were isokinetic peak moment from knee extensors and flexors from concentric and eccentric contractions. A Two-way ANOVA analysis was used to compare each playing position before and after interseason period. Results: It was found no statistical difference in Ext.CPT (from p = 0.11 to p = 0.97), Ext.EPT (from p = 0.07 to p = 0.85), Flx. CPT (from p = 0.14 to p = 0.90) or Flx.EPT (from p = 0.10 to p = 0.91) between End-Season and Pre-Season evaluations for all playing positions (from Goalkeepers, Defenders, Backsiders, Midfielders and Forwards). Conclusions: Isokinetic peak moment did not have significant differences after an interseason period of 4 to 6 weeks, allowing trainers and coaches to focus their pre-season period on other performance concerns than strengthening.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"09 1","pages":"204 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86097544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The 10-week of aerobic-functional training improves fasting blood sugar, insulin resistance, and lipid profile in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A randomized controlled trial 一项随机对照试验:10周有氧功能训练可改善糖尿病周围神经病变患者的空腹血糖、胰岛素抵抗和血脂状况

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0022

Sharif Beigi, F. Shabkhiz, M. Kordi, Bahram Haghi-Ashtiani, Nahid Hashemi-Madani

{"title":"The 10-week of aerobic-functional training improves fasting blood sugar, insulin resistance, and lipid profile in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Sharif Beigi, F. Shabkhiz, M. Kordi, Bahram Haghi-Ashtiani, Nahid Hashemi-Madani","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of a 10-week of combined training course on concentrations of blood sugar, Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), and lipid profile in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Materials and methods: This clinical trial was performed in diabetic neuropathy women and men (30–60 years old). Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: exercise (EG; n = 10) and control (CG; n = 10). The EG performed 10-week programme with one session of aerobic exercises (40% to 70% of HRReserve) and one session of functional exercises (60–90 min/ day) at the same day for four days/week and the CG performed their daily activities. The Blood glucose, IR, and lipid profile were measured initially and after the intervention. Results: Repeated-measures ANOVA showed significant decrease in fasting blood sugar (p < 0.01) and HOMA-IR (p < 0.01), and greater improvements in TG (p < 0.05) and LDL (p < 0.05) in EG than CG, but. HDL concentration did not show significant changes. Conclusion: The 10-week of aerobic-functional training improves fasting blood sugar, IR, and lipid profile in patients with diabetic neuropathy.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"46 1","pages":"177 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85267766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Acute caffeine mouth rinse does not affect attention and hand-eye coordination in recreationally active adults 急性咖啡因漱口水不影响注意力和手眼协调在娱乐活跃的成年人

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0026

N. Toktaş, C. Balci, Rabia Demirörs, Serhat Yalçiner, K. Alparslan Erman

{"title":"Acute caffeine mouth rinse does not affect attention and hand-eye coordination in recreationally active adults","authors":"N. Toktaş, C. Balci, Rabia Demirörs, Serhat Yalçiner, K. Alparslan Erman","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acute effect of different four caffeine mouth rinse intervention (caffeinated coffee, decaffeinated coffee, placebo, control) on attention and hand-eye coordination. Material and methods: Sixty-five healthy, recreationally active female (n = 41) (age 22.89 ± 3.94 years; body mass index 20.87 ± 2.63 kg/m2) and male (n = 24) (age 29.91 ± 12.06 years; body mass index 22.56 ± 2.21 kg/m2) volunteered to participate in this randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. The Stroop Color-Word Test (SCWT) and Mirror-Tracing Test (MTT) was used. Participants first completed a SCWT or MTT, then rinsed and expectorated 25 ml of caffeinated coffee (containing 0.13% caffeine) or decaffeinated coffee or placebo (water) or control that did not rinse for 10 s, followed by SCWT or MTT again. Data were analyzed using a 4 (mouth rinse interventions) × 2 (pre-test and post-test) repeated measures ANOVA. Results: SCWT time, MTT draw time and MTT number of error measures were not significantly different between four mouth rinse interventions (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Caffeinated coffee or decaffeinated coffee mouth rinse for 10 s provided immediately prior to SCWT or MTT did not affect attention and hand-eye coordination.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"44 1","pages":"211 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87344101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Do online workshops using active teaching methods improve self-rated communication skills of physiotherapy students? 采用主动教学方法的在线研讨会是否能提高理疗学生自评的沟通技巧?

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0035

J. Femiak, Marcin Czechowski

{"title":"Do online workshops using active teaching methods improve self-rated communication skills of physiotherapy students?","authors":"J. Femiak, Marcin Czechowski","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: In the education of physiotherapists, communication skills should be developed: this can be done by conducting special workshops. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the need arose for replacing conventional forms of education with remote classes. Therefore, it was decided to test the effectiveness of a social skills workshop conducted using active online methods for second-year physiotherapy students. Material and methods: The experimental factor was the contents of workshop classes taught online as part of the mandatory course included in the curriculum. The platforms Teams, Zoom, and the Messenger were used to carry out the experiment. The workshops used active learning methods: simulation of work situation, drama, peer feedback and interaction-based communication. Results: The results obtained from 78 participants (pre-test and post-test, including 45 women) were analyzed. The age of the participants ranged from 20 to 22 years, with a mean of 20.7 years. A self-reported social skills questionnaire consisting of 17 statements was used. participation in the course resulted in a significant increase in the index of general communication skills of the students (Z = 5.11, p < 0.001, R = 0.582). Conclusions: Online workshops using active teaching methods, which are an essential element of students of physiotherapy preparation for clinical work, can stimulate the development of their communication skills.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"13 1","pages":"280 - 288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91391242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The impact of Mindfulness and Mental Skills Protocols on Athletes’ Competitive Anxiety 正念和心理技能协议对运动员竞争焦虑的影响

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0017

A. Dana, Vesal Alipour Shahir, S. Ghorbani

引用次数: 4

Agreement of measures between measured body adiposity and calculated indices of fatness in sedentary and active male and female students 久坐与运动男女学生体脂测量值与计算值的一致性

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0034

M. Malara, A. Kęska, J. Tkaczyk, G. Lutosławska

{"title":"Agreement of measures between measured body adiposity and calculated indices of fatness in sedentary and active male and female students","authors":"M. Malara, A. Kęska, J. Tkaczyk, G. Lutosławska","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: Our study was undertaken to analyze agreement between measured body fat and different indices of fatness in students of both sexes and with different physical activity. Materials and methods: A total of 330 students not engaged in regular physical activity (150 males and 180 females) and 356 students (180 males and 176 females) engaged in regular physical activity due to their study program (5–7 h/week) were recruited. In all participants body adiposity was measured from skinfold thickness. In addition, calculated indices of fatness based on waist (WC) and hip circumference (HC), such as abdominal volume index (AVI), body adiposity index (BAI) and relative fat mass (RFM) were calculated. Results: The analysis of Bland-Altman plots revealed that agreement between measured and calculated body fat was found for RFM and BAI in sedentary and active men and for BAI in sedentary women, but not for measured body fat and RFM in sedentary women and for RFM and BAI in active women. Discussion: Our study showed that in young adult Poles of both sexes and with different physical activity, the calculated obesity rates should be used with caution, especially in women, as an indicator of total body fat.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"28 1","pages":"271 - 279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80361384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Objective assessment of the functional status of stroke patients: Can comprehensive rehabilitation treatment improve their functional efficiency? 脑卒中患者功能状态的客观评价:综合康复治疗能否提高其功能效率?

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0023

K. Nowak, G. Sobota, I. Sarzyńska-Długosz, Małgorzata Łukowicz, Agnieszka Nitera-Kowalik, R. Owsiński, Wiesław Bujalski, A. Malec, M. Syczewska

{"title":"Objective assessment of the functional status of stroke patients: Can comprehensive rehabilitation treatment improve their functional efficiency?","authors":"K. Nowak, G. Sobota, I. Sarzyńska-Długosz, Małgorzata Łukowicz, Agnieszka Nitera-Kowalik, R. Owsiński, Wiesław Bujalski, A. Malec, M. Syczewska","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: To check if the short rehabilitation treatment (3 weeks) complemented by complex rehabilitation on advanced equipment improves the functional status of chronic stroke patients; and which clinical and objective parameters can be used to assess the efficacy of such treatment. Material and methods: 28 patients 3 to 6 months after the stroke. They participated in 3 weeks rehabilitation program in Rehabilitation Hospital. This program was supplemented by rehabilitation on: Zebris treadmill, ALFA and GAMMA platform, Biodex Balance System SD, the Balance Tutor treadmill. Their functional status was assessed by: Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS), Timed-Up-And-Go test (TUG), balance tests on Zebris, instrumented gait analysis on BTS system. Results: The positive changes of the patients’ functional status were found in time of TUG test, in case of balance test for 95% of the ellipsoid area, lengths of major and minor axes of the ellipsoid, average sway speed, sway path length, total ground reaction force for left and right leg, and Gillette Gait Index in case of the gait analysis. Conclusions: The improvement of the functional status of chronic stroke patients after relatively short rehabilitation treatment was achieved, due to the addition to the standard rehabilitation treatment the program on the advanced technologically equipment.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"2020 1","pages":"183 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87648022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of soft tissue manipulation of popliteus muscle on quadriceps muscle activity and torque production in athletes with anterior knee pain 腘肌软组织操作对膝关节前痛运动员股四头肌活动和扭矩产生的影响

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0013

Srinivas Pachava, Masoom Goel

{"title":"Effect of soft tissue manipulation of popliteus muscle on quadriceps muscle activity and torque production in athletes with anterior knee pain","authors":"Srinivas Pachava, Masoom Goel","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: Popliteus is majorly associated with posterior knee pain; however, this muscle can also have an impact on anterior knee pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soft tissue manipulation of popliteus muscle on non-traumatic anterior knee pain in athletes; as the relationship between popliteus and Quadriceps muscle has not been studied/explored much. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, 15 subjects presenting with non-traumatic anterior knee pain were selected. Quadriceps muscle activity, torque production and knee pain were assessed. Followed by a single session of popliteus manipulation all the above parameters were re-assessed immediately and at 24 hours after intervention. Results: Significant reduction in pain (P < 0.005) at 24 hours was observed. There was a significant increase in muscle activity of Vastus Medialis (P < 0.05) and Vastus Lateralis (P < 0.005) immediately after the intervention but not after 24 hours. No significant change was found in the activity of Rectus femoris and Peak torque of Quadriceps immediately after the intervention and at 24 hours. Conclusion: Soft tissue manipulation decreased knee pain and improved muscle activity. Therefore, incorporating popliteus manipulation can be effective in treatment of anterior knee pain.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"1 1","pages":"102 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91040627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of observing real, animated and combined model on learning cognitive and motor levels of basketball jump shot in children 观察真实、动画和组合模型对儿童篮球跳投学习认知和运动水平的影响

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2022-0007

A. Ghavami, H. Samadi, A. Dana, S. Ghorbani

{"title":"Effects of observing real, animated and combined model on learning cognitive and motor levels of basketball jump shot in children","authors":"A. Ghavami, H. Samadi, A. Dana, S. Ghorbani","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of observing the real, animated and combined model demonstrations on cognitive and motor learning of a basketball jump shot. Material and methods: Forty-five subjects with mean age of (11.03 ± 1.7) were randomly divided into three groups: real, animated and combined model demonstrations. Subjects were asked to perform basketball jump shot task during a four-step process. In total, participants shot 150 shots (10 shots in the pretest, 120 shots and 40 observations in the practice phase, and 10 shots in the posttest and the retention test). Accuracy scores and cognitive status were assessed as dependent variables. Results: Results showed that observation of real, animated and combined model demonstrations had significant effects on motor and cognitive learning of a basketball jump shot. Moreover, there was no significant difference between observing animated model and real model demonstrations at motor level, however, animated model demonstration group performed better than real model group at cognitive level. Finally, combined model demonstration group performed better than both animated and real model demonstrations groups. Conclusions: Results suggested that observing animated model demonstration is an appropriate approach for learning basketball jump shot even in children. It is also recommended to use animated model demonstration as a complement to real model.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"111 1","pages":"54 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72978538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1