Biomedical Human Kinetics最新文献

Bone mineral density in the various regions of the skeleton in women with subclinical hypothyroidism: the effect of biological factors, bone turnover markers and physical activity 亚临床甲状腺功能减退症妇女骨骼各区域的骨矿物质密度：生物因素、骨转换标志物和体育锻炼的影响

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2024-0001

A. Kopiczko

{"title":"Bone mineral density in the various regions of the skeleton in women with subclinical hypothyroidism: the effect of biological factors, bone turnover markers and physical activity","authors":"A. Kopiczko","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2024-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2024-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between biological factors, physical activity (PA), bone turnover markers (BTMs) and bone mineral density (BMD) in women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and healthy. Material and methods: The study included 135 women. Bone parameters were measured by the densitometry. Calcium, phosphorus, osteocalcin (OC), total alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), vitamin D and cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) were measured in blood serum. PA were evaluated by metabolic equivalent of task (MET). Results: Women with SCH had lower BMD in hip and lumbar spine, calcium, vitamin D and higher values of ICTP than the healthy group. In women with SCH, the affecting BMD in the femoral neck were ICTP (µg/l), (η² = 0.083), and also 25(OH)D (ng/ml), (η² = 0.080) and PA level (I/S), (η² = 0.115). BMD in the spine was affected by PA level (I/S), (η² = 0.173). The parameters affecting BMC in the femoral neck were 25(OH)D (ng/ml), (η² = 0.073). In all women sufficient levels of PA determined higher BMD. Conclusions: PA and BTMs significantly determine BMD levels. PA can be an important area of rehabilitation and physical therapy as an available measure to counteract BMD loss in postmenopausal healthy women and those with SCH.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":" 3","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139140709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metabolic disturbances in sedentary and active Polish male students with normal body mass index and waist circumference 体重指数和腰围正常的久坐不动和好动的波兰男学生的代谢紊乱问题

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2024-0002

M. Malara, Patrycja Widłak

{"title":"Metabolic disturbances in sedentary and active Polish male students with normal body mass index and waist circumference","authors":"M. Malara, Patrycja Widłak","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2024-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2024-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: To evaluate circulating lipoproteins, glucose, insulin and the index of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in male Polish students with normal BMI and waist circumference (WC) in the context of their physical activity. Material and methods: A total 170 male students with normal BMI and WC less than 102 cm were accepted for the study (56 sedentary and 114 physically active). Body weight and height were determined using standard medical equipment. Waist circumference was measured using non-stretchable tape. The percentage of body fat was determined from the sum of the thickness of four skinfolds. Circulating lipoproteins, glucose and insulin level was determined. Results: Active participants had significantly lower plasma TC, LDL-C, TC/HDL ratio, LDL/HDL ratio, insulin and HOMA-IR compared to sedentary subjects (P < 0.001). However, even among active participants, as many as 58% were characterized by high TG, 17% high TC, 12% high LDL-C and 20% high TG/HDL ratio. Conclusion: In male students with normal body composition according to BMI and WC distorted metabolic variables were observed. Additionally, physical activity markedly decreased but not eliminated these disturbances. Thus, using BMI and WC for body composition classification as healthy possibly provide a false results concerning metabolic status.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":" 6","pages":"12 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139141723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of percussion massage on knee’s range of motion in two positions 叩击按摩对两体位膝关节活动度的影响

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0021

Natalia Klimowska, Karol Jaskulski, A. Zdrodowska

{"title":"The influence of percussion massage on knee’s range of motion in two positions","authors":"Natalia Klimowska, Karol Jaskulski, A. Zdrodowska","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2023-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2023-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: The practical application of vibration stimuli is increasingly observed in physiotherapy and sports. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of local vibration on knee-joint range of motion (ROM) improvement among male American football players. Materials and methods: The study consisted of 31 participants (age 22.9 ± 4.3), divided by knee injury (KI) history and nKI (no knee injury). The intervention involved the use of vibration on parts of the quadriceps muscle with a 10-second vibration and 5-second intermission protocol. ROM measurements were conducted in the prone position (PrP) before the intervention, immediately after, and after 10 minutes, as well as in the half-kneeling position (HkP) before and immediately after. Results: Knee ROM increased immediately after (p < 0.001) and 10 minutes after (p < 0.05) the intervention in nKI in the PrP, and there was a statistically significant improvement in the HkP (p < 0.001). There was no significant interaction between ROM in PrP and knee injury (F2,58 = 8.562; p < 0.001), but there were significant differences in the ROM before (KI: 133.9° ± 6.26°; nKI: 144° ± 4.06°), immediately after (KI: 137.3° ± 6.98°; nKI: 145.9° ± 4.64°), and 10 minutes after (KI: 136.7° ± 6.75°; nKI: 145.6° ± 4.5°) the intervention. There was no significant interaction between ROM measurement in HkP and knee injury. There was a statistically significant difference in ROM (F1,29 = 33.76; p < 0.001) before (KI: 141.4° ± 7.66°; nKI: 146.4° ± 7.17°) and immediately after (KI: 145.3° ± 8.22°; nKI: 150.2° ± 6.32°) the intervention in the HkP. Conclusions: Local vibration may increase knee ROM by improving soft tissue elasticity.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"52 1","pages":"181 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79437394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sport-specific performances in elite youth sport climbers; gender, age, and maturity specifics 优秀青年运动攀岩运动员专项运动表现性别、年龄和成熟度细节

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0007

Barbara Gilić, Dario Vrdoljak

{"title":"Sport-specific performances in elite youth sport climbers; gender, age, and maturity specifics","authors":"Barbara Gilić, Dario Vrdoljak","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: The increase in the number of professional climbers led to the development of climbers since early age. Therefore, the average age of elite climbers has decreased over the last decade. Consequently, age and maturity specifics should be investigated with the influential factors in climbing. This research aimed to investigate the forearm muscle strength in youth sport climbers and determine the gender, age, and maturity status as factors of influence on forearm muscle performance in elite youth climbers. Materials and methods: This research included 18 elite sport climbers (Croatian National team members), divided into two age groups: younger (aged 13–15 years) and older (aged 16–18 years). Variables included anthropometric indices (body mass, body height, body fat percentage, ape index), handgrip strength, and climbing-specific forearm strength. Results: Climbers did not differ between age groups in the studied variables. Also, no significant correlations were found among anthropometric/body-built indices and forearm muscle performances, with age and maturity offset. However, when gender stratified, there were associations between forearm capacity in sitting position and maturity offset in girls (r = 0.73; p < 0.05) but not in boys. Conclusion: Results could be explained by the assumption that each subsequent generation is better than the previous one. Also, the associations between performance variables and biological age in girls are probably related to girls’ earlier maturation and specificity of sports selection. Forearm muscle capacities are a crucial determinant of success in sports climbing, and a good assessment of these muscle groups could serve as a tool for sport-specific selection.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"77 1","pages":"49 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87794435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in joint angles during pole vaulting between male pole vaulters with and without chronic low back pain 有和没有慢性腰痛的男性撑杆跳运动员在撑杆跳时关节角度的差异

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0016

Shota Enoki, R. Kuramochi, Koichi Nakayama, H. Takigawa, Takuya Shimizu

{"title":"Differences in joint angles during pole vaulting between male pole vaulters with and without chronic low back pain","authors":"Shota Enoki, R. Kuramochi, Koichi Nakayama, H. Takigawa, Takuya Shimizu","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: To determine the difference in joint angles of the shoulder, hip, and trunk (angle of the upper torso and lower torso) during vaulting between male pole vaulters with and without chronic low back pain (LBP) and to examine the relationship between the range of motion (ROM) and maximum angle of the same joint during vaulting in all participants. Material and methods: This cross-sectional study included 17 male vaulters. The participants were divided into two groups (chronic LBP and control) based on their questionnaire results. Four high-speed cameras were used to record at 240 Hz from the touchdown of the last step on the run-up to the pole straight phase. The vaulter cleared the bungee bars that were set at 90% of their personal best record. The ROM of hip flexion and extension, shoulder flexion, and straight leg raise were measured. Results: There was no difference in the joint angles between the chronic LBP group and control group. In contrast, there was a significantly positive correlation between ROM and the maximum joint angle during hip extension (p = 0.01, r = 0.58). Conclusions: Insufficient hip ROM may result in compensatory motion in lumbar extension during pole vaulting.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"374 1","pages":"131 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83765788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rifle and aiming point accelerations do not differ between the most and least accurate shots in biathlon shooting within an athlete 在冬季两项射击中，步枪和瞄准点的加速度在最准确射击和最不准确射击之间没有区别

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0017

Miika Köykkä, V. Linnamo, Keijo Ruotsalainen, T. Rantalainen, M. Laaksonen

{"title":"Rifle and aiming point accelerations do not differ between the most and least accurate shots in biathlon shooting within an athlete","authors":"Miika Köykkä, V. Linnamo, Keijo Ruotsalainen, T. Rantalainen, M. Laaksonen","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2023-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2023-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: As studies from shooting disciplines other than biathlon have observed associations between weapon accelerations and shooting performance, this study investigated whether accelerations of the rifle stock and aiming point (the point on the target where the rifle is aimed at) are associated with shooting performance, and differences in rifle and aiming point accelerations between the most and least accurate shots. Further, associations between rifle and aiming point accelerations were studied. Materials and methods: Shooting performance (HitDist, hit point distance from the center of the target) along with rifle and aiming point accelerations were measured from nine biathletes who performed 6×5 biathlon prone and standing shots. Results: In the prone posture, rifle or aiming point accelerations were neither associated with shooting performance nor with each other. In the standing posture, vertical rifle accelerations right before triggering were negatively associated with HitDist (r = –0.70, p < 0.05), whereas aiming point accelerations were not associated with HitDist. Horizontal rifle accelerations were positively associated with aiming point accelerations in standing (r = 0.74, p = 0.024), whereas vertical or resultant rifle accelerations did not demonstrate associations with aiming point accelerations. In both postures, rifle accelerations were of the same magnitude in the most and least accurate shots. Conclusion: Rifle and aiming point accelerations provide limited description of the technical level in biathlon shooting. Moreover, rifle accelerations alone do not appear to provide sufficient information to deduce the aiming point movements. Angular movement would likely be required for aiming point movement estimation.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"11 1","pages":"139 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74581340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical activity and mental health in Brazilian university students: An analysis in different sexes during the COVID-19 pandemic 巴西大学生的身体活动和心理健康:COVID-19大流行期间不同性别的分析

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0014

G. Santos, Mateus Jurema Rino, Victor Luiz da Silva Lima, José Adilson Santos, Débora Eduarda da Silva Fidelis, Tiago Lacerda Ramos, Adelmo José de Andrade, Camila Tenório Calazans de Lira, Matheus Santos de Souza Fernandes

{"title":"Physical activity and mental health in Brazilian university students: An analysis in different sexes during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"G. Santos, Mateus Jurema Rino, Victor Luiz da Silva Lima, José Adilson Santos, Débora Eduarda da Silva Fidelis, Tiago Lacerda Ramos, Adelmo José de Andrade, Camila Tenório Calazans de Lira, Matheus Santos de Souza Fernandes","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: To identify symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in Brazilian university students of both sexes and the association of physical activity parameters during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted from March to April 2021. Data on occupational and social variables and mental health symptoms were investigated using the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Hamilton depression rating scale, and Perceived Stress Scale questionnaires. Physical activity levels were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results: In total, 277 college students over eighteen years old participated in the study (66% female; 46.7% brown race). Higher scores and symptoms of anxiety and depression were observed in women (p < 0.0001). Anxiety symptoms were negatively associated with physical activity levels in women. Sedentary time, including sitting correlated with depression scores in women (r = 0.171; p < 0.05). Conclusions: University students are a risk group for the appearance of symptoms related to mental health. In addition, these disorders occur more frequently in females, and sedentary habits, such as more time sitting, were related to higher scores in depression and anxiety.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"11 1","pages":"113 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86651045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of local and whole-body cryotherapy on hip pain and general activity in the course of coxarthrosis 局部和全身冷冻治疗对关节融合术中髋关节疼痛和全身活动的影响

Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0025

Patrycja Widłak, Sylwia Kaczmarek, Paulina Klimkiewicz, Monika Łopuszańska-Dawid

引用次数: 0

Effects of complex-contrast training on physical fitness in male field hockey athletes 复杂对比训练对男子曲棍球运动员体能的影响

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0024

R. Thapa, Gopal Kumar, Anthony Weldon, J. Moran, H. Chaabene, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo

{"title":"Effects of complex-contrast training on physical fitness in male field hockey athletes","authors":"R. Thapa, Gopal Kumar, Anthony Weldon, J. Moran, H. Chaabene, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2023-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2023-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: This study aimed to examine the effects of a six-week complex-contrast training (CCT) intervention on the physical fitness of male field hockey athletes. Material and methods: Participants were randomized into a CCT (n = 8) or control (CG; n = 6) group. Physical fitness was assessed pre- and post-six-week intervention using a 30 m linear sprint test, medicine ball throw, standing long jump (SLJ), countermovement jump with arm swing (CMJA), modified T-test (MAT), and unilateral isokinetic maximal strength test (knee flexion and extension) of both legs. The six-week CCT intervention was integrated as three weekly sessions within the sport-specific training schedule of field hockey athletes. Each session included four contrast pair exercises (e.g., squat + squat jump). ANCOVA with baseline scores as a covariate was used to analyze the specific training effects. Results: Significant differences between CCT and CG were observed in the 30 m sprint, CMJA, MAT, and isokinetic strength (p < 0.001–0.013) after the intervention, favoring the CCT group. Further, post-hoc analyses revealed significant pre to post improvements in all dependent variables for the CCT group (p < 0.001–0.001; effect size [g] = 0.28–2.65; %Δ = 3.1–16.3), but not in the CG (p = 0.169–0.991; g = 0.00–0.32; %Δ = 0.0–2.6). Conclusion: Supplementing regular field hockey training with CCT is recommended as an effective training strategy to improve the performance of linear sprints, vertical jumps, changes of direction, and muscle strength in amateur male field hockey athletes.","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"22 1","pages":"201 - 210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88121580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awareness and preventive practices of obesity among young women in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State 克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔南部地方政府地区年轻妇女对肥胖的认识和预防措施

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Biomedical Human Kinetics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0006

E. Osuchukwu, M. Agba, J. Anieche, Eshiga Otuokwa Agbor, Joy Nelson Obeten

{"title":"Awareness and preventive practices of obesity among young women in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State","authors":"E. Osuchukwu, M. Agba, J. Anieche, Eshiga Otuokwa Agbor, Joy Nelson Obeten","doi":"10.2478/bhk-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Study aim: The purpose of this study was to ascertain how young women in Calabar South, Cross River State, were aware of the reasons and preventative measures for obesity. Material and methods: The study adopted the descriptive survey design using simple random sampling technique to select 400 participants (14–26years of age). Self-made and approved questionnaire was employed as a tool for data collection. With the use of descriptive statistics, the data was analyzed using frequency and percentages while chi square analysis was used to test hypothesis. Results: According to the results, a majority of respondents 65.9% had high understanding of the factors that contribute to obesity, compared to just 34.1% who had poor awareness. It was also revealed that short sleep duration, excessive use of technology, parenting and social hindered the preventive practice of obesity. Chi-square analysis showed that the calculated value 28.005a was greater than the critical value 7.81 (p-value = 0.000), thus the null hypothesis was rejected. This shows that there is a significant correlation between level of awareness of the causes of obesity and the educational level of young women. Conclusion: Nurses and midwives should educate young women about obesity during health consultations and prenatal clinic appointments in other to elevate their awareness to enhance their preventive practices","PeriodicalId":44223,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Human Kinetics","volume":"18 1","pages":"43 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86155919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0