Parliamentary History最新文献

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IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12737
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引用次数: 0
‘No distinction exists as to religion, profession, or sex’: Imperial Reform and the Electoral Culture of the East India Company's Court of Proprietors, 1760–84 不分宗教、职业或性别":帝国改革与 1760-84 年东印度公司业主法院的选举文化
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12726
Ben Gilding
{"title":"‘No distinction exists as to religion, profession, or sex’: Imperial Reform and the Electoral Culture of the East India Company's Court of Proprietors, 1760–84","authors":"Ben Gilding","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12726","url":null,"abstract":"As contemporaries frequently pointed out, and often in disparaging terms, the governing institutions of the British East India Company contained an almost unprecedented ‘democratical’ element. By this, they were referring to the Company's General Court of Proprietors, its sovereign deliberative body, composed of all East India stockholders. Ownership of certain proportions of stock conferred the rights to participate in debate, to vote on policy, and to elect on an annual basis the directors who governed the day-to-day affairs of the Company. These electoral rights were granted solely by virtue of stock-ownership and made no distinctions based on sex, social status, nationality or religion. This article examines the ways in which women, non-Britons and religious minorities, in particular, took advantage of the opportunities for political participation opened up by the politicisation of the East India Company's general court in the 1760s, as well as the ways in which this was discussed and debated by contemporaries both in parliament and the press. Tracing the political activities of Mary Barwell, William Bolts and Joseph Salvador provides a unique window into a variety of ways in which the Company offered an alternative venue for political activity for groups often otherwise excluded from the formal politics at Westminster. In doing so, it also shows how the democratic elements of the Company's general court played a significant role in shaping the reform of the East India Company between 1767 and 1784, a process which ultimately led to their curtailment.","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139969726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reading against Reform: The Bristol Library Society and the Intellectual Culture of Bristol's Elections in 1812* 阅读反对改革:布里斯托尔图书馆协会和 1812 年布里斯托尔选举的知识文化*
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12725
Joshua j. Smith
{"title":"Reading against Reform: The Bristol Library Society and the Intellectual Culture of Bristol's Elections in 1812*","authors":"Joshua j. Smith","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12725","url":null,"abstract":"This article pioneers a new methodological approach to the study of electoral politics by combining an analysis of the politics of reading, library association and the reading habits of electors in an English urban constituency in the early 19th century. By integrating an examination of reading practices and intellectual context into our analysis of electoral contests, political history scholars can go further in their examination of the unreformed electoral system and attempt to gauge the motivations behind voting habits and partisan identification in this period. Using electoral voting data and the records of an urban subscription library, this article explores the interrelation between the Bristol Library Society and Bristol's electoral politics, as well as conducting an analysis of which books were being borrowed and read by electors in a politically tumultuous year. Although few in number compared with the total size of Bristol's electorate, Bristol Library members were among some of the most politically and culturally influential individuals in Bristol society and were active participants in electoral contests in the city, either as candidates, campaigners, civic officials or voters. An analysis of their voting habits reveals that the library's membership reflected the Tory political hegemony that became pronounced in the city's civic politics. Moreover, an analysis of their reading habits in 1812 reveals an interest in political texts that were conservative and anti-Gallic in tone, that were representative of the political climate in Bristol in 1812, and which contributed to the defeat of candidates for reform in its electoral contests.","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139969574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Tale of Two Poll Books – Wareham 1702 and Dorchester 1705 两本投票簿的故事--1702 年的瓦勒姆和 1705 年的多尔切斯特
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12721
Kevin Tuffnell
{"title":"A Tale of Two Poll Books – Wareham 1702 and Dorchester 1705","authors":"Kevin Tuffnell","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12721","url":null,"abstract":"The politics of Queen Anne's reign are characterised as the rage of party; Whigs and Tories contended over religion, the constitution and the succession, and foreign policy. This struggle was taken to the electorate in five elections during Anne's reign, and these raise a question concerning electors’ motivations, the answer to which remains elusive: were they acting according to principle, or reflecting the electoral interests to which they were subject? This article analyses the two surviving poll books for Dorset elections in the age of Anne, those at Wareham in 1702 and at Dorchester in 1705. It focuses principally on the voting behaviour of those engaged in the towns’ governance structures: corporation members, councils of freemen and local parishes. However, it also considers the behaviour of other categories of voter: politicians, the clergy and non‐conformists. The analysis shows how electoral interest was mediated through the towns’ governing institutions and suggests that (at least in these two cases) negotiation between the parties had a greater role in the outcome than has sometimes been suggested. It also demonstrates the limits of the electoral influence of the boroughs’ elites: significant numbers of voters were simply not prepared to be led.","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139978267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voting and Not Voting in Early 18th-Century English Parliamentary Elections 18 世纪早期英国议会选举中的投票与不投票
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12720
Chris Dudley
{"title":"Voting and Not Voting in Early 18th-Century English Parliamentary Elections","authors":"Chris Dudley","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12720","url":null,"abstract":"This article uses data from 28 poll books to explore voter behaviour over time in early 18th-century English parliamentary elections (from 1710 to 1735). Voters in this period exhibited a high degree of partisan loyalty from one election to the next. But voters were also quite likely to drop out of the electorate between elections. As a case study of Sussex elections in 1734 shows, even among voters who made a definite promise to vote for a given candidate or set of candidates, there was a significant proportion who did not vote. While some non-voting can be explained as an attempt to avoid disobliging powerful patrons, this article argues that voters needed to be motivated to appear at the polls. The electoral culture of the early 18th century – treats, balls, public appearances by the candidates, etc. – should be understood as attempts to mobilise rather than to persuade potential voters.","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139969590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Image, Volume 42, Issue 3 封面图片,第42卷,第3期
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12639
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 42, Issue 3","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12639","url":null,"abstract":"Cover Illustrations: Top row, left to right: Parliament House, College Green, Dublin, from James Malton, <i>A Picturesque and Descriptive View of the City of Dublin</i> (1791); The National Assembly for Wales; The Parliament Buildings, the Northern Ireland Assembly, Stormont, Belfast. Middle row, left to right: The Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh; The Houses of Parliament, Westminster; The Parliament House (right) and Exchequer, Edinburgh, c.1740, after a drawing by John Elphinstone (National Gallery of Scotland, Dept of Prints and Drawings). Bottom row, left to right: view of Westminster with Parliament House (House of Commons), 1641, by Wenceslaus Hollar; view of Westminster Hall, by Hollar; statue of Richard I, Old Palace Yard, Westminster.","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Image, Volume 42, Issue S1 封面图片,第 42 卷第 S1 期
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12641
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 42, Issue S1","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12641","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139328659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It Must End, or I Must End’: Castlereagh, Mental Health and Politics in Regency Britain “它必须结束,否则我必须结束”:摄政时期英国的卡斯尔雷、心理健康和政治
3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12705
Andrew Brunatti
{"title":"‘It Must End, or I Must End’: Castlereagh, Mental Health and Politics in Regency Britain","authors":"Andrew Brunatti","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12705","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Viscount Castlereagh (1769–1822), Britain's polarising foreign secretary and leader of the house of commons from 1812–22, has been studied through the lens of diplomacy and politics, but never through the lens of mental health. As 2022 marked the 200th anniversary of Castlereagh's suicide, mental health is still the missing link in our understanding of both Castlereagh as a public and private figure and the politics of his era. This article examines Castlereagh's career through the lens of modern research on mental health, applying an interdisciplinary approach that combines history, psychology, sociology, political studies and gender studies. The article argues that applying a mental health lens helps us better understand the pressures on Castlereagh as a politician, the stresses and strains of Regency‐era politics, and how those stresses resulted in risks to mental health. Perhaps most importantly, the article concludes that Castlereagh continues to be relevant today because his story illustrates: first, the need to understand the complexity of mental health risks in politics; and second, the types of persistent mental health risks that are still relevant for today's politicians and civil servants.","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Restraint of the Press in England, 1660–1715. The Communication of Sin. By Alex W.Barber. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 2022. xvii, 333 pp. £75.00. Hardback. ISBN 9781783274175. 1660-1715 年英国的新闻限制。罪恶的传播作者:亚历克斯-W-巴伯。伍德布里奇:The Boydell Press.2022.xvii, 333 pp.精装。ISBN9781783274175。
3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12699
Sophie Aldred
{"title":"The Restraint of the Press in England, 1660–1715. The Communication of Sin. By Alex W.Barber. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 2022. xvii, 333 pp. £75.00. Hardback. ISBN 9781783274175.","authors":"Sophie Aldred","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12699","url":null,"abstract":"Parliamentary HistoryVolume 42, Issue 3 p. 420-422 Reviews The Restraint of the Press in England, 1660–1715. The Communication of Sin. By Alex W. Barber. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. 2022. xvii, 333 pp. £75.00. Hardback. ISBN 9781783274175. Sophie Aldred, Corresponding Author Sophie Aldred [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-9674 Worcester College, Oxford Correspondence: Sophie Aldred, Worcester College, Oxford. e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Sophie Aldred, Corresponding Author Sophie Aldred [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-9674 Worcester College, Oxford Correspondence: Sophie Aldred, Worcester College, Oxford. e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 17 October 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12699Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume42, Issue3October 2023Pages 420-422 RelatedInformation","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135849266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ABBREVIATIONS 缩写
3区 历史学
Parliamentary History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/1750-0206.12709
{"title":"ABBREVIATIONS","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1750-0206.12709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12709","url":null,"abstract":"Parliamentary HistoryVolume 42, Issue S1 p. ix-x List of Abbreviations ABBREVIATIONS First published: 02 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12709Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume42, IssueS1Supplement: Texts & Studies Series 19: Anglo-Irish Politics, 1680–1728 The Correspondence of the Brodrick Family of Surrey and County Cork VOLUME THREE, 1722–28, Edited by David Hayton and Michael PageOctober 2023Pages ix-x RelatedInformation","PeriodicalId":44112,"journal":{"name":"Parliamentary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136161919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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