Transport and Telecommunication Journal最新文献

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Urban Travel Behavior and Socio-Spatial Issues in the Mena Region: What Do We Know? 中东和北非地区的城市旅行行为和社会空间问题:我们知道什么?
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0033
Joanna Andraos, Razan Awad, Tony Geagea, Clara Habib, Lydia Koberssi, Jessica Lahoud, Majeed Rabah, Farid Reaidy, Nour Saad Eddine, H. Masoumi
{"title":"Urban Travel Behavior and Socio-Spatial Issues in the Mena Region: What Do We Know?","authors":"Joanna Andraos, Razan Awad, Tony Geagea, Clara Habib, Lydia Koberssi, Jessica Lahoud, Majeed Rabah, Farid Reaidy, Nour Saad Eddine, H. Masoumi","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Unlike literature and studies coming from high-income or Western countries, the existing conducted on the Middle East and North Africa fail to draw a nearly complete image of the characteristics of passenger travel behaviors in the urban areas of the region. This gap necessitates a holistic review of the previous studies and comparing their results of those of the international findings. This paper summarizes the status of urban travel behavior studies on the MENA region under eight categories of socioeconomics, land use, perceptions and attitudes, urban sprawl, neighborhood design, public transportation use, active mobility, and new technologies and concepts. Descriptive literature review and desk research depicts both lack of research results or data and differences between the behaviors in the MENA region and the Western countries. Moreover, based on the background review, this paper provides a list of recommendations for having more sustainable mobility in the MENA region.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86989526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Aviation Profiling Method Based on Deep Learning Technology for Emotion Recognition by Speech Signal 基于深度学习技术的语音信号情感识别航空剖面方法
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0037
К. Koshekov, А. Savostin, B. Seidakhmetov, R. Anayatova, I. Fedorov
{"title":"Aviation Profiling Method Based on Deep Learning Technology for Emotion Recognition by Speech Signal","authors":"К. Koshekov, А. Savostin, B. Seidakhmetov, R. Anayatova, I. Fedorov","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper proposes a method of automatic speaker-independent recognition of human psycho-emotional states by analyzing the speech signal based on Deep Learning technology to solve the problems of aviation profiling. For this purpose, an algorithm to classify seven human psycho-emotional states, including anger, joy, fear, surprise, disgust, sadness, and neutral state was developed. The algorithm is based on the use of Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients and Mel spectrograms as informative features of speech signals audio recordings. These informative features are used to train two deep convolutional neural networks on the generated dataset. The developed classifier testing on a delayed verification dataset showed that the metric for the multiclass fraction of correct answers’ accuracy is 0.93. The solution proposed in the paper can be in demand in human-machine interfaces creation, medicine, marketing, and in the field of air transportation.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74012379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Time and Space Discretization in the Digital Twin of the Airport Transport Network 机场交通网络数字孪生中的时空离散化
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0019
Farid Saifutdinov, J. Tolujevs
{"title":"Time and Space Discretization in the Digital Twin of the Airport Transport Network","authors":"Farid Saifutdinov, J. Tolujevs","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper describes the concept of a Digital Twin (DT) creation, which could be used as part of a centralized ground traffic control system in the airport’s apron area. The work is focused on the automatic control systems expected in the future, which will completely replace the ground traffic controllers that solve the centralized control’s tasks in our days. It is assumed that the developed DT can be used both at the stage of training the control system and at the stage of its use. A special feature of the proposed DT concept is the clearly formulated principles of the observed process’ time discretization and the space in which the movement of ground vehicles and aircraft occurs. The experimental verification of the developed concept was carried out using a special simulation model designed to generate data streams on the airport’s transport network’s traffic participants’ location.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85306891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Method of Determining the Optimal Transmission Resources Distribution of ICT Networks Modelled by Graphs 图模型下ICT网络传输资源最优分配的确定方法
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0028
S. Bujnowski, B. Marciniak, T. Marciniak, Z. Lutowski
{"title":"The Method of Determining the Optimal Transmission Resources Distribution of ICT Networks Modelled by Graphs","authors":"S. Bujnowski, B. Marciniak, T. Marciniak, Z. Lutowski","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper discusses the method of improvement of transmission properties of ICT networks by setting the correct distribution of transmission resources in order that it is possible to increase the resulting global probability of supporting the calls generated in the nodes included in the network. The method uses some parts of the graph theory. A minimum length path searching algorithm was used which made it possible to calculate the volume of movement transferred by individual edges of the graph describing the network. The coefficient of the distribution of transmission resources was determined and used to calculate the value of the resources in reference to a particular link, both in the case of equal and diverse movement generated in individual network nodes. A piece of software was developed which uses the results of applying the above-mentioned algorithm to prepare the files describing the analyzed structures in order to carry out simulation tests. The views and analyses are illustrated by examples, and the resulting effects of the influence of the introduction of the method of dividing network resources into transmission properties of a network modelled by graphs are shown in the charts included.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90614817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mathematical Model of a Tonal Rail Chain without Insulating Joints with Current Receiver in Shunt Mode 无绝缘接头带电流接收器的调性轨链并联数学模型
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0024
R. Aliev
{"title":"Mathematical Model of a Tonal Rail Chain without Insulating Joints with Current Receiver in Shunt Mode","authors":"R. Aliev","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the drawbacks of the currently used tonal rail chains without insulating joints is that when the train approaches the controlled section, the train begins to shunt this section at some distance before entry on him. In connection with the traffic light moves on this distance. But being that this distance depends on many variables, it constantly changes these variables. For eliminate this drawback, instead of the traditional potential receiver it is proposed to use electric current track receiver, which has a clear boundary fixation entry of train on the controlled section. By now developed and used methods for determining the main analytical expressions for analysis and synthesis tonal rail circuits with potential receivers in various operating modes, and the theoretical issues of tonal rail chains with current receivers were practically not considered, in this connection, the article considers the development of mathematical models for determining the absolute shunt sensitivity of tonal rail chains without isolating joints with current receivers and methods for calculating determination of the critical location of the minimum shunt sensitivity. The obtained expressions differ significantly from the known equations of absolute shunt sensitivity and the critical location of the minimum value of the shunt sensitivity and will allow to spend analyzing, synthesis and design of tonal rail chains without isolating joints with current receivers, that will allow to increase the safety of train traffic.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75972941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Travel Demand Estimation in Urban Road Networks as Inverse Traffic Assignment Problem 基于交通逆分配问题的城市路网出行需求估计
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0022
A. Krylatov, A. Raevskaya, V. Zakharov
{"title":"Travel Demand Estimation in Urban Road Networks as Inverse Traffic Assignment Problem","authors":"A. Krylatov, A. Raevskaya, V. Zakharov","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nowadays, traffic engineers employ a variety of intelligent tools for decision support in the field of transportation planning and management. However, not a one available tool is useful without precise travel demand information which is actually the key input data in simulation models used for traffic prediction in urban road areas. Thus, it is no wonder that the problem of estimation of travel demand values between intersections in a road network is a challenge of high urgency. The present paper is devoted to this urgent problem and investigates its properties from computational and mathematical perspectives. We rigorously define the travel demand estimation problem as directly inverse to traffic assignment in a form of a bi-level optimization program avoiding usage of any pre-given (a priori) information on trips. The computational study of the obtained optimization program demonstrates that generally it has no clear descent direction, while the mathematical study advances our understanding on rigor existence and uniqueness conditions of its solution. We prove that once a traffic engineer recognizes the travel demand locations, then their values in the road network can be found uniquely. On the contrary, we discover a non-continuous dependence between the travel demand locations and absolute difference of observed and modeled traffic values. Therefore, the results of the present paper reveal that the actual problem to be solved when dealing with travel demand estimation is the problem of recognition of travel demand locations. The obtained findings contribute in the theory of travel demand estimation and give fresh managerial insights for traffic engineers.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76263079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Digital or Sustainable Small and Medium-Sized Port? Sustainable Port Blueprint in the Baltic Sea Region Based on Port Benchmarking 数字化还是可持续发展的中小型港口?基于港口标杆的波罗的海地区可持续港口蓝图
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0026
C. Meyer, L. Gerlitz, R. Philipp, V. Paulauskas
{"title":"A Digital or Sustainable Small and Medium-Sized Port? Sustainable Port Blueprint in the Baltic Sea Region Based on Port Benchmarking","authors":"C. Meyer, L. Gerlitz, R. Philipp, V. Paulauskas","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Small and medium-sized ports (SMSPs) in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) are caught in a dilemma of less financial support by the European funding programmes due to their peripheral position in the TEN-T Core Network. Most of the BSR ports belong to the TEN-T Comprehensive Network, which is rationally less important in the topical financial, infrastructural and policy discourses. Despite this, BSR ports are of a colossal importance for the regional economic development serving as gateways for the individual regions and drivers of socio-economic and environmental transition. In addition, ports are essential in pursuing new innovation avenues. The environmental targets published by the European Commission for maritime sector in 2030 and 2050 are applicable for SMSPs as well, creating further obstacles and future challenges on the one hand, but opening new horizons to grow and innovate on the other one. A successful environmental and digital transformation going hand in hand in SMSPs enable sustainable boost of sustainable development. Thus, as a first step, the assessment of sustainable readiness in SMSPs is incumbent in order to implement tailor-made solutions on individual basis, by ensuring efficient usage of available resources and capabilities. In line with the Connect2SmallPorts project, part-financed by the INTERREG South Baltic Programme, 38 SMSPs in the BSR were approached to mapping their digital readiness according to the methodology of the Digital Readiness Index for Ports (DRIP), published within the project in 2020. Building upon this, this paper introduces the idea of digital and environmental twinning to conclude on sustainable development potentials in SMSPs with an adaptation of the DRIP score. Hence, the research contributes to the sustainable port concept and illustrates the positioning of SMSPs in the progress of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88449271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Modern Sediment Model of Traffic Flow 交通流的现代泥沙模型
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0023
B. Yedilbayev, A. Brener, A. Shokanova, Aigul Boltayeva
{"title":"Modern Sediment Model of Traffic Flow","authors":"B. Yedilbayev, A. Brener, A. Shokanova, Aigul Boltayeva","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The work deals with the mathematical modeling of traffic phenomena. The submitted model is based on a prospective analogy of some described phenomena with particle sedimentation. Both the qualitative analysis of the model and the numerical experiment is carried out. Qualitative results of the research have been compared with the known data of supervision of the traffic on city highways. As a result, the main control parameters which can use for optimal traffic management are highlighted and justified.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81047362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and Prediction of Vehicles Speed in Free-Flow Traffic 自由流交通中车速的分析与预测
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0020
A. Maczyński, K. Brzozowski, A. Ryguła
{"title":"Analysis and Prediction of Vehicles Speed in Free-Flow Traffic","authors":"A. Maczyński, K. Brzozowski, A. Ryguła","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Speed is a crucial factor in the frequency and severity of road accidents. Light and heavy vehicles speed in free-flow traffic at six locations on Poland’s national road network was analyzed. The results were used to formulate two models predicting the mean speed in free-flow traffic for both light and heavy vehicles. The first one is a multiple linear regression model, the second is based on an artificial neural network with a radial type of neuron function. A set of the following input parameters is used: average hourly traffic, the percentage of vehicles in free-flow traffic, geometric parameters of the road section (lane and hard shoulder width), type of day and time (hour). The ANN model was found to be more effective for predicting the mean free-flow speed of vehicles. Assuming a 5% acceptable error of indication, the ANN model predicted the mean free-flow speed correctly in 84% of cases for light and 89% for heavy vehicles.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84550942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Genetic Algorithm for the Pick-up and Delivery Problem with Time Window by Multi-Compartment Vehicles 多车厢车辆带时间窗取货问题的遗传算法
IF 1.4
Transport and Telecommunication Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2021-0027
B. Ousmane, D. Moustapha, C. Adama
{"title":"Genetic Algorithm for the Pick-up and Delivery Problem with Time Window by Multi-Compartment Vehicles","authors":"B. Ousmane, D. Moustapha, C. Adama","doi":"10.2478/ttj-2021-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2021-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article we focus on multi-compartment vehicles that have to pick-up goods from suppliers and deliver them to various customers. Usually these goods cannot be transported by single-compartment vehicles due to the fact that some products are harmful to others: incompatibility between products. It is therefore a question of satisfying a set of customers while respecting the constraints linked to the capacity of each vehicle compartment, each type of product and ensuring that each supplier is visited before his customer. Our work consists firstly of mathematically modelling the problem described and secondly of solving it using methods due to its complexity. In this case we use the genetic algorithm to solve the pick-up and delivery problem of goods with a time window provided by multi-compartment vehicles. Our model allows to find a minimum distance and a minimum cost in the tour carried out by a reasonable number of vehicles.","PeriodicalId":44110,"journal":{"name":"Transport and Telecommunication Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79880396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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