Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion最新文献

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Knowledge distillation for secondary pulmonary tuberculosis classification ensemble 继发性肺结核分类集成的知识提炼
Qinghua Zhou, Hengde Zhu, Xin Zhang, Yudong Zhang
{"title":"Knowledge distillation for secondary pulmonary tuberculosis classification ensemble","authors":"Qinghua Zhou, Hengde Zhu, Xin Zhang, Yudong Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495570","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a teacher-student scheme for knowledge distillation of a secondary pulmonary tuberculosis classification ensemble. As ensemble learning combines multiple neural networks, the combined ensemble often requires inference from each base network. Therefore, one of the challenges for ensemble learning is its size and efficiency in inference. This paper proposes knowledge distillation for ensemble learning via a teacher-student scheme, where a single noised student learns the concatenated representations generated by each base network. Comparing the ensemble of teacher networks and the single student, we showed that, with a performance penalty, the ensemble size and computational cost are significantly reduced.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132801585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards failure correlation for improved cloud application service resilience 改进云应用服务弹性的故障相关性
D. Mathews, Mudit Verma, P. Aggarwal, J. Lakshmi
{"title":"Towards failure correlation for improved cloud application service resilience","authors":"D. Mathews, Mudit Verma, P. Aggarwal, J. Lakshmi","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495586","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomously dealing with disruptions is necessary for maintaining the quality of a cloud application service. A fault, error, or failure in any component across the application service stack can potentially disrupt the service delivery. Fault localization and failure prediction are essential techniques in managing service failures. Emerging cloud computing paradigms are pushing application services to be built as loosely coupled distributed components for independent scaling. However, such architectures render existing approaches for fault localization and failure prediction to be limiting. Prevalent works on fault localization and failure prediction focus on a specific cloud service architecture layer or a subset of service components or specific fault types. These approaches restrict the view on the impact of the fault on the application service and obviate more intelligent methods for localizing faults or predicting failures, and thus efficiently dealing with service disruptions in an autonomous way. This paper contemplates the propagation of faults in multi-tiered architectures like clouds and uses a real-world disruption scenario to emphasize the need for correlating the faults across the service layers to acquire insights for end-to-end fault analysis for cloud application services.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123922307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Run-time adaptation of stream processing spanning the cloud and the edge 跨云和边缘的流处理的运行时适应
Adam Cattermole, Jonathan Dowland, P. Watson
{"title":"Run-time adaptation of stream processing spanning the cloud and the edge","authors":"Adam Cattermole, Jonathan Dowland, P. Watson","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495627","url":null,"abstract":"Applications that process streams of events generated by sensors are important in a wide range of domains. It is now common to distribute stream processing across edge devices and the cloud. This exploits processing power near the sensors, reducing the load on the cloud and often the required network bandwidth. In this paper we focus on one challenge in distributed stream processing: automatically adapting the partitioning of the processing between the edge and the cloud without a loss of service. An example is when the event arrival rate increases and the edge processor can no longer meet performance requirements. Re-partitioning without loss of service involves moving computations between the edge and the cloud while events are still being processed. In this paper we describe StrIoT - a stream processing system that supports automatic re-partitioning. It is based on a set of functional stream operators, and the paper describes how the run-time system can automatically adapt applications that use them. A key feature is support for the fission and fusion of operators during adaptations. Performance evaluation shows that StrIoT can move parts of a stream processing application between the cloud and edge with only a low, temporary impact on performance.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132371922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Medical 3D reconstruction based on deep learning for healthcare 基于深度学习的医疗三维重建
Jia-Ji Wang, Shu-Wen Chen, Jiayuan Shao, Xiao-Wei Gu, Huijie Zhu
{"title":"Medical 3D reconstruction based on deep learning for healthcare","authors":"Jia-Ji Wang, Shu-Wen Chen, Jiayuan Shao, Xiao-Wei Gu, Huijie Zhu","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495618","url":null,"abstract":"Medical 3D reconstruction technology, as a branch of computer visualization technology, is not only a theoretical innovation but can also provide rich, clear 3D images for processing medical images, which is playing a vital role in the diagnosis of disease. To make up for the disadvantages of traditional 3D reconstruction technology, we combine deep learning with the traditional optimization method, which presents great potential, boosting the development of medical image diagnosis technology. This paper focuses on the important role and the latest development of medical 3D reconstruction technology with deep learning.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123655892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Memory hot-zone and its application to accelerate the convergence of KSM for VM consolidation 内存热区及其在加速虚拟机整合KSM收敛中的应用
Chun-Yuan Huang, Der-Yu Tsai, Che-Rung Lee
{"title":"Memory hot-zone and its application to accelerate the convergence of KSM for VM consolidation","authors":"Chun-Yuan Huang, Der-Yu Tsai, Che-Rung Lee","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3500867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3500867","url":null,"abstract":"Memory deduplication, which detects and removes redundant memory pages, can efficiently increase the efficiency of memory usage. It is often used with virtualization technologies, such as virtual machines (VMs), to improve their memory utilization. However, current memory deduplication systems, such as KSM (Kernel Samepage Merging), suffer the problem of either slow convergence or high CPU usage. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm, called hotscan, to accelerate the convergence of KSM for VM consolidation. We have observed that the pages have higher chance to be merged among different VMs are clustered in certain memory regions, called memory hot-zone. Based on this observation, hot-scan changes the scanning rule of KSM to check the pages in hot-zones of all VMs first. A novel data structure, called transpose list, is proposed to efficiently carry out the new scanning pattern. Experiments show that our method can accelerate the speed of deduplication 20% to 30% faster than the vanilla KSM without consuming too much additional CPU resource.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129819532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proactive autoscaling for edge computing systems with kubernetes 基于kubernetes的边缘计算系统的主动自动伸缩
Li Ju, Prabhmanmeet Singh, S. Toor
{"title":"Proactive autoscaling for edge computing systems with kubernetes","authors":"Li Ju, Prabhmanmeet Singh, S. Toor","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495588","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of the Internet of Things and 5G technologies, the edge computing paradigm is playing increasingly important roles with better availability, latency-control and performance. However, existing autoscaling tools for edge computing applications do not utilize heterogeneous resources of edge systems efficiently, leaving scope for performance improvement. In this work, we propose a Proactive Pod Autoscaler (PPA) for edge computing applications on Kubernetes. The proposed PPA is able to forecast workloads in advance with multiple user-defined/customized metrics and to scale edge computing applications up and down correspondingly. The PPA is optimized and evaluated on an example CPU-intensive edge computing application further. It can be concluded that the proposed PPA outperforms the default pod autoscaler of Kubernetes on both efficiency of resource utilization and application performance. The article also highlights future possible improvements on the proposed PPA.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125697989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Monitoring system architecture for the multi-scale blockchain-based logistic network 基于区块链的多尺度物流网络监控系统架构
V. Kashansky, R. Prodan, Aso Validi, C. Olaverri-Monreal, G. Radchenko
{"title":"Monitoring system architecture for the multi-scale blockchain-based logistic network","authors":"V. Kashansky, R. Prodan, Aso Validi, C. Olaverri-Monreal, G. Radchenko","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495633","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary control processes and methods in multi-scale, cyber-physical systems require precise data collection at various levels, timely transmission, and analysis involving large number of computing and storage elements connected within high-performance permissioned consensus networks. For example, in transport networks, resources tend to form multi-scale dynamical systems with diverse operational requirements, including data exchange policies and consensus protocols. Apart from designing complete topology, chaincodes and consensus logic, effective monitoring of the applications and infrastructure of such complex systems remains a research challenge. In this paper, we discuss important aspects of the data-intensive applications monitoring investigated in the frames of the ADAPT project. We present highlights on the toolsets, architectures and details on possible optimization approaches for monitoring data collection. We introduce a dynamic multi-scale monitoring system architecture with preliminary workflow model. It allows obtaining effective low-latency publish-subscribe matching of the dynamically varying monitoring tasks and executing machines.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125604446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Blockchain-based cyber-physical systems security autonomous routing scheme 基于区块链的网络物理系统安全自主路由方案
Yasheng Zhang, Chengcheng Li, Chao Wang, Peiying Zhang
{"title":"Blockchain-based cyber-physical systems security autonomous routing scheme","authors":"Yasheng Zhang, Chengcheng Li, Chao Wang, Peiying Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495619","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the quality of service (QoS) and quality of experience (QoE) for users of cyber-physical systems (CPS) is the key to the widespread promotion and deployment of this technology. Network latency is an important factor affecting users' network experience. Due to the limited processing capacity of a single device node of CPS, the communication relationship between equipment is extremely complicated, and multi-hop device nodes may be passed through in the middle, so designing an efficient routing scheme for CPS is a serious challenge. CPS routing also faces a security crisis. System nodes may send viruses or erroneous results to user equipment, and user equipment may also refuse to pay for routing services to system nodes. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a secure routing scheme based on blockchain. Blockchain is used to ensure secure transactions between system nodes and user equipment. At the same time, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) technology is used, and two deep neural networks are used to train intelligent agent to achieve low-latency adaptive traffic scheduling. Experimental results show that the proposed autonomous routing technology can reduce the system communication latency by about 31.7%-45.4%.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123307353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new pulmonary disease diagnosis system based on EfficientNet and transfer learning: pulmonary disease diagnosis based on EfficientNet and TL 基于高效网络和迁移学习的新型肺部疾病诊断系统:基于高效网络和迁移学习的肺部疾病诊断
Siyuan Lu, Xin Zhang, Yudong Zhang
{"title":"A new pulmonary disease diagnosis system based on EfficientNet and transfer learning: pulmonary disease diagnosis based on EfficientNet and TL","authors":"Siyuan Lu, Xin Zhang, Yudong Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495568","url":null,"abstract":"Pulmonary epidemic diseases are one of the main causes of human death. Pulmonary epidemic diseases are usually highly contagious because they can be transmitted by droplets. In this study, we mainly focus on two types of common pulmonary epidemic diseases: COVID-19 and tuberculosis. COVID-19 has spread all around the globe since December 2019. The widespread COVID-19 caused the lockdown of the cities and economic losses. On the other hand, tuberculosis is among the ten highest human killers. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of pulmonary epidemic diseases is the primary step in clinical treatment. Therefore, we propose to leverage deep learning models to identify pulmonary epidemic diseases based on chest computed tomography (CT) images. We select the EfficientNet as the backbone model and employ a transfer learning method to train the model on our chest CT dataset. Experimental results reveal that our method can achieve promising classification performance, which is comparable to state-of-the-art approaches.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122609935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcoholism via wavelet energy entropy and support vector machine 基于小波能量熵和支持向量机的酒精中毒分析
Yan Yan, Dimas Lima
{"title":"Alcoholism via wavelet energy entropy and support vector machine","authors":"Yan Yan, Dimas Lima","doi":"10.1145/3492323.3495617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3492323.3495617","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol has become a common drink in social etiquette that people inattention to their alcohol intake, resulting in alcoholism. Clinically, it is difficult for the physician to quickly determine whether a patient is at risk for alcoholism unless the physician has sufficient experience to achieve a rapid diagnosis. However, the non-obvious manifestations and potential harms have not been solved in time, so that patients often miss the optimal adjustment period. Based on the common electroencephalogram (EEG), some studies have attempted to combine imaging with computer-aided diagnosis to assist physicians to complete a more sophisticated diagnosis. Various computer-aided methods emerge endlessly and bring good potential application prospects. In this paper, we propose a new method to extract the energy entropy of brain image after wavelet transformation, which combined with a support vector machine classifier for alcohol intoxication detection. In the experiment, our method obtained 92.34±1.86% sensitivity, 92.72±1.00% specificity and 92.53±0.80% accuracy, showing better application ability compared with the new technique.","PeriodicalId":440884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125200431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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