Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience最新文献

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Optimal control of a new corona virus model 新型冠状病毒模型的最优控制
IF 1.3
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/7846
Y. Jabrani, R. Bouajaji, H. Laarabi, M. Rachik, A. Abta
{"title":"Optimal control of a new corona virus model","authors":"Y. Jabrani, R. Bouajaji, H. Laarabi, M. Rachik, A. Abta","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/7846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/7846","url":null,"abstract":". This study proposes a corona pandemic model that incorporates both reported and unreported cases of virus to be more realistic. In addition, it is advised to employ both preventive measures: vaccination and treatment and applied them at the simultaneously. The optimal controls were characterized with the maximum Pontryagin principle. Finally, the results of the numerical simulations demonstrate the utility of the proposed control mechanisms and this modeling","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69238923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SVIRD epidemic model with discrete-time hybrid Markov/semi-Markov assumptions 具有离散时间混合马尔可夫/半马尔可夫假设的SVIRD流行模型
IF 1.3
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/7887
F. Zuhairoh, D. Rosadi, A. R. Effendie
{"title":"SVIRD epidemic model with discrete-time hybrid Markov/semi-Markov assumptions","authors":"F. Zuhairoh, D. Rosadi, A. R. Effendie","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/7887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/7887","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69239563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On modelling the in-host dynamics of HIV/HPV co-infection in the human population 人类群体中HIV/HPV合并感染的宿主动力学建模
IF 1.3
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/7912
Z. Chazuka, C. W. Chukwu, G. M. Moremedi
{"title":"On modelling the in-host dynamics of HIV/HPV co-infection in the human population","authors":"Z. Chazuka, C. W. Chukwu, G. M. Moremedi","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/7912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/7912","url":null,"abstract":". Mathematical modelling of in-host dynamics has proven to be useful in the control of infectious diseases. An in-host model for the transmission dynamics of the human papillomavirus (HPV) among women living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), incorporating HIV treatment and HPV vaccination is presented. The developed model considers latency and adaptive immune response through cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) on the co-infection dynamics. The positivity and boundedness of solutions is proven and the disease-free equilibrium as well as the endemic equilibrium points are computed. The stability of equilibrium points is also proven. The model exhibits three significant reproduction numbers, that is, the basic reproduction number, R 0 , the effective reproduction number, R c and the immune response reproduction number, R K . The conditions for stability based on the reproduction numbers are stated and numerical simulations performed. The simulations established that although the adaptive immune response is effective in the reduction of HPV, it is not adequate, especially among HIV-positive women. Therefore, HPV vaccination before the onset of sexual activity or among HIV-infected women in addition to proper adherence to HIV treatment is beneficial in reducing HPV in-host.","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69239920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global stability of a fractional-order eco-epidemiological model with infected predator: theoretical analysis 具有感染捕食者的分数阶生态流行病学模型的全局稳定性:理论分析
IF 1.3
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/7977
M. Moustafa, F. Abdullah, S. Shafie, N. Amirsom
{"title":"Global stability of a fractional-order eco-epidemiological model with infected predator: theoretical analysis","authors":"M. Moustafa, F. Abdullah, S. Shafie, N. Amirsom","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/7977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/7977","url":null,"abstract":". A theoretical knowledge of the global stability of an eco-epidemiological model is not only important in itself but is also important in understanding the results of numerical simulations. In this paper the global stability of a fractional-order eco-epidemiological model with infected predator and harvesting is investigated using the Lyapunov function.","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69242966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Impact of pollution on sardine, sardinella, and mackerel fishery: a bioeconomic approach 污染对沙丁鱼、沙丁鱼和鲭鱼渔业的影响:生物经济方法
IF 1.3
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/7986
Fatima Ezzahra Bendahou, Nossaiba Baba, Y. E. Foutayeni, N. Achtaich
{"title":"Impact of pollution on sardine, sardinella, and mackerel fishery: a bioeconomic approach","authors":"Fatima Ezzahra Bendahou, Nossaiba Baba, Y. E. Foutayeni, N. Achtaich","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/7986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/7986","url":null,"abstract":". This paper studies a bioeconomic model of three species of small pelagic marine species in Moroccan coastal areas: Sardine, Sardinella and shark. The model combines competition and predation. Two areas are proposed, one is polluted and the other is not. The model combines a biological part describing the evolution of the biomass of stocks subjected to fishing mortality and an economic part explaining the mortality rate. We study the existence and stability of equilibrium states through eigenvalue analysis and the Routh-Hirwitz criterion, then introduce economic approaches to determine the effort needed to maximize the fishermen’s income. Numerical simulations are performed. The objective of this paper is to study the impact of pollution on the existence, evolution of biomass and predation, fishing effort, catches, and profits","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69243490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigation of climate change due to excessive carbon dioxide emission and accumulation: a mathematical model approach 缓解由于二氧化碳过度排放和积累造成的气候变化:一种数学模型方法
IF 1.3
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/8027
P. U. Achimugwu, M. Kinyanjui, D. Malonza, P. U. Achimugwu, M. Kinyanjui
{"title":"Mitigation of climate change due to excessive carbon dioxide emission and accumulation: a mathematical model approach","authors":"P. U. Achimugwu, M. Kinyanjui, D. Malonza, P. U. Achimugwu, M. Kinyanjui","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/8027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/8027","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69245336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mathematical modeling and analysis of a monkeypox model 猴痘模型的数学建模和分析
IF 1.3
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/8076
I. Smouni, Abdelbar EL Mansouri, B. Khajji, A. Labzai, M. Belam, Y. Tidli
{"title":"Mathematical modeling and analysis of a monkeypox model","authors":"I. Smouni, Abdelbar EL Mansouri, B. Khajji, A. Labzai, M. Belam, Y. Tidli","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/8076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/8076","url":null,"abstract":". In this work, we present a continuous mathematical model, SEIQR, for monkeypox infection. We study the dynamical behaviour of this model and discuss the basic properties of the system. By constructing Lyapunov functions and using Routh-Hurwitz criteria, the stability analysis of the model confirms that the system is globally, as well as locally, asymptotically stable at the free equilibrium E 0 when R 0 < 1. When R 0 > 1, the endemic equilibrium E ∗ exists, and the system is globally, as well as locally, asymptotically stable at the endemic equilibrium E ∗ . Additionally, we conduct a sensitivity analysis of the model parameters to identify the parameters that have a significant impact on the reproduction number R 0 . Finally, we perform numerical simulations to confirm the theoretical analysis using Matlab.","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69246034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the influence of prey odour in predator species: a three-species food chain study 了解猎物气味对捕食者物种的影响:一个三物种食物链的研究
IF 1.3
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/8099
Debasish Bhattacharjee, Dipam Das, Diganta Jyoti, Sarma, Santanu Acharjee
{"title":"Understanding the influence of prey odour in predator species: a three-species food chain study","authors":"Debasish Bhattacharjee, Dipam Das, Diganta Jyoti, Sarma, Santanu Acharjee","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/8099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/8099","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69246617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An integer programming model for predicting multi-shapes of 3D protein structure model 三维蛋白质结构模型多形状预测的整数规划模型
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/8071
{"title":"An integer programming model for predicting multi-shapes of 3D protein structure model","authors":"","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/8071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/8071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beans classification using decision tree and random forest with randomized search hyperparameter tuning bean分类使用决策树和随机森林进行随机搜索,并进行超参数调优
Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.28919/cmbn/8225
{"title":"Beans classification using decision tree and random forest with randomized search hyperparameter tuning","authors":"","doi":"10.28919/cmbn/8225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/8225","url":null,"abstract":"Dry-beans are a food with high protein. Dry-beans can be used as processed food products for emergency conditions such as famine, natural disasters, and war. Dry-beans can be used as a long-lasting product. To identify types of beans, manual work certainly requires a lot of time and effort. Therefore, creating a system that can classify beans in a computerized system is necessary. In this study, we classified beans using public data from Koklu. The data consists of sixteen features, seven classes with 13,611 rows. The data for each class of bean is unbalanced, so it is necessary to carry out a balanced dataset using random oversampling. Machine learning for classification using Decision Tree and Random Forest. Apart from that, hyperparameter tuning with randomize search for the number of trees 50, 75, 150, 200, and 300. The test results show that the Random Forest’s accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score reach 0.9658 respectively. The best parameter number of trees is 300.","PeriodicalId":44079,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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