EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE最新文献

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William Apess's Indian Nullification: Narrating Mashpee Wampanoag Sovereignty in Nineteenth-Century America and Beyond 威廉·阿佩斯的印第安人无效化:叙述19世纪美国及其后的马什皮-万帕诺亚格主权
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903780
R. Zuck
{"title":"William Apess's Indian Nullification: Narrating Mashpee Wampanoag Sovereignty in Nineteenth-Century America and Beyond","authors":"R. Zuck","doi":"10.1353/eal.2023.a903780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2023.a903780","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:William Apess's Indian Nullification (1835) engages various forms of nullification, drawn from contemporary politics, secular history, and Judeo-Christian tradition, as part of a collective expression of sovereignty meant to gain ground (literally and figuratively) for the Mashpee Wampanoags. This essay argues that, for Apess, nullification emerges as a transformative practice that can be used in the absence of treaties to articulate the Mashpees' political and religious claims and leverage new political possibilities for them, in part through its invocation of the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution. References to nullification also allow him to transform and elevate the Mashpees' situation from one of local concern to national and even eschatological importance. Nullification provides an avenue to respond to characterizations of Mashpees that circulated in the New England press in which their situation was used as an occasion, or even a vehicle, for working through issues of concern for many white Americans, such as miscegenation (to use a term common in the era) and growing sectional tensions. The essay concludes by briefly connecting Apess's arguments with the Mashpee Wampanoags' more recent efforts to gain federal recognition and assert their territorial claims.","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"58 1","pages":"395 - 422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44565391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a More Complicated South: New Work in Southeastern Indigenous Studies 走向更复杂的南方:东南土著研究的新工作
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903782
Gina Caison
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引用次数: 0
Invention: Destination Potosí and the "Mountain That Eats Men" 发明:目的地波托西和“吃人的山”
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903777
J. Demos
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引用次数: 0
Olaudah Equiano's Enchantments Olaudah Equiano的魔法
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903778
B. Williams
{"title":"Olaudah Equiano's Enchantments","authors":"B. Williams","doi":"10.1353/eal.2023.a903778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2023.a903778","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Of late, much scholarship on Olaudah Equiano's Interesting Narrative has focused either on the meaning of Equiano's Christianity in postcolonial terms or the debate over Equiano's actual place of birth. To be sure, these discussions have been illuminating in many ways, but this essay seeks to change direction in Equiana by calling attention to the enchantments that infuse Equiano's life story—the magical and miraculous events that structure the narrative of his experience and the corresponding concepts of enchanted space and time by which he interprets them. Presenting supernatural experiences as evidence of his sensibility to the enchanted substrata of the world, Equiano, I argue, attempts a counter-cartographic project of locating Africa and Africans at the center of the atlas of world history over and against the dominant British assumption that Africa had no place in the history of human civilization. To accomplish this remapping, Equiano deploys enchanted scenes rhetorically to depict Africa as central to geohistorical time. Concomitantly, in his presentation of miraculous encounters, Equiano stresses a competing hermeneutics of enchantment that sanctions his new depiction and, along with it, his calls for abolition and justice. In focusing on Equiano's sensibility to extraempirical dimensions of geography and history, I hope to provide scholars of secular and religious orientations, as well as those divided over Equiano's empirical birthplace, some ground for collaboration and new discussion.","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"58 1","pages":"337 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49473473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Somerset v. Steuart @ 250: Facts, Interpretations, and Legacies 萨默塞特诉斯图尔特250案:事实、解释和遗产
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903799
Jennifer W. Reiss
{"title":"Somerset v. Steuart @ 250: Facts, Interpretations, and Legacies","authors":"Jennifer W. Reiss","doi":"10.1353/eal.2023.a903799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2023.a903799","url":null,"abstract":"other hand, the relative lack of remote participation, save for the Zoom attendance of a few select panelists, might also be a point of growth for the conference’s future convenings. As we move into postpandemic life, it is impossible to ignore that the practice of virtual participation opens events to scholars and audiences who are unable to travel to attend, whether because of financial constraints, health concerns, family needs, professional conflicts, or other restrictions. The panels and events that felt most enriching were those that convened the widest variety of early Americanist thinkers, and it is worth considering what conversations might be lost from limiting attendance to in-person only. That said, the conference was overall exceptionally organized, and it was notably accessible and friendly to junior scholars and public audiences, while still maintaining a focus on advanced study. As an inaugural event of semiquincentennial celebration, “Revolutionary Legacies” provoked timely and necessary questions for the field of Early American Studies, challenging the conventional geographies, temporalities, and actors of the Revolution. It is exciting that this conference will convene again for the next four years. This event is well worth attending, and its repetition promises to foster continued evolution and reinterpretation of Revolutionary-era scholarship.","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"58 1","pages":"566 - 572"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42400862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adjusting to Change: New Interpretations, Old Histories, and the Challenges to Surviving the Colonial Americas 适应变化:新的解释、旧的历史和在美洲殖民地生存的挑战
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903785
Josefrayn Sánchez-Perry
{"title":"Adjusting to Change: New Interpretations, Old Histories, and the Challenges to Surviving the Colonial Americas","authors":"Josefrayn Sánchez-Perry","doi":"10.1353/eal.2023.a903785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2023.a903785","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"58 1","pages":"477 - 492"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42447003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utopia in the Early U.S.: John Lithgow's Equality and Other Writings: An Anthology of Writings from the Early Republic by John Mac Kilgore (review) 美国早期的乌托邦:约翰·利思高的平等和其他作品:约翰·麦克·基尔戈尔的《共和国早期作品选集》(综述)
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903797
John Hay
{"title":"Utopia in the Early U.S.: John Lithgow's Equality and Other Writings: An Anthology of Writings from the Early Republic by John Mac Kilgore (review)","authors":"John Hay","doi":"10.1353/eal.2023.a903797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2023.a903797","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"58 1","pages":"557 - 559"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46993692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mary Prince, Slavery, and Print Culture in the Anglophone Atlantic World by Juliet Shields (review) 《玛丽·普林斯、奴隶制和大西洋英语国家的印刷文化》作者:朱丽叶·希尔兹(书评)
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903790
Shelby Johnson
{"title":"Mary Prince, Slavery, and Print Culture in the Anglophone Atlantic World by Juliet Shields (review)","authors":"Shelby Johnson","doi":"10.1353/eal.2023.a903790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2023.a903790","url":null,"abstract":"also contained discernable Confucian sources. Although public schools were not popularized in the United States until the 1900s, Wang pinpoints the Founders’ pioneering efforts to establish a democratic education for the nation. Focusing on Jefferson’s combination of Confucius’s educational principles into his proposals for Virginia educational reform, Wang analyzes how Confucian wisdom of universal education and “choosing students according to their talents” (199) helped shape the K–12 and higher education systems in the United States. China and the Founding of the United States is a timely attempt to revisit the initial stage of Sino-US material and intellectual communications and to reevaluate the influence of Chinese civilization on American nation-building. Strong evidence from Wang’s various sources shows the need to recognize the composite nature of early American culture from different lenses. As Wang notes in the epilogue, the aim of his work is not merely to present Chinese cultural impact, but to emphasize the importance of intercultural understanding and mutual learning between East and West. Despite minor imperfections, like the recurrence of certain archival texts and the overgeneralization of specific Confucian ideas, Wang’s thought-provoking work makes great contributions to early American history, American Studies, and transcultural studies. Given its clear-cut thematic divisions and easily located subheadings, the book could also be a resourceful text for undergraduate or graduate courses. Wang’s fascinating study is a remarkable achievement that will undoubtedly push early American scholarship in new directions at the same time it invites future researchers to uncover the influence of global culture on early American life.","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"58 1","pages":"525 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46758695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charity Bryant and the Queer Affordances of the Early American Acrostic 查莉蒂·布赖恩特和早期美国离合诗的奇异表现
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903779
J. Putzi
{"title":"Charity Bryant and the Queer Affordances of the Early American Acrostic","authors":"J. Putzi","doi":"10.1353/eal.2023.a903779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2023.a903779","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article investigates early American women's acrostic poetry, especially as it was written and exchanged in same-sex friendships and romantic relationships. It begins with a discussion of male poets' deployment of the print acrostic in the service of courtship, considering how such poems expose women to the public eye. Women's manuscript acrostics, on the other hand, refuse the isolation of the female subject in the heterosexual pair, instead creating community in their composition and circulation practices. By way of example, the article turns to acrostic poetry written and received by Charity Bryant, a young teacher from New England whose affections for other women prompted the exchange of manuscript acrostics that fit same-sex love into the larger framework of gendered respectability and morality. Taken together, these poems demonstrate the adaptation of women's manuscript practices to relationships that included but went well beyond the rhetoric of romantic friendship. In this exchange, the article argues, acrostics normalize same-sex relationships, making them legible and preserving them for posterity.","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"58 1","pages":"363 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46218366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a Literary History of Quaker Writing in the Atlantic World 走向大西洋世界贵格会文学史
IF 0.3 3区 文学
EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2023.a903784
J. Miller
{"title":"Toward a Literary History of Quaker Writing in the Atlantic World","authors":"J. Miller","doi":"10.1353/eal.2023.a903784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2023.a903784","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"58 1","pages":"459 - 476"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49567587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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