EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE最新文献

The Black Atlantic at Thirty: Implications for the Canon and for Publication and Instruction 三十岁的大西洋黑人：对教规以及出版和教学的影响

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934209

John Saillant

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Climate and the Picturesque in the American Tropics by Michael Boyden (review) 美国热带地区的气候与风景如画》，迈克尔-博伊登著（评论）

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934213

Abby Goode

{"title":"Climate and the Picturesque in the American Tropics by Michael Boyden (review)","authors":"Abby Goode","doi":"10.1353/eal.2024.a934213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2024.a934213","url":null,"abstract":"In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:\u0000 Reviewed by: <ul> <li> Climate and the Picturesque in the American Tropics by Michael Boyden </li> <li> Abby Goode (bio) </li> </ul> Climate and the Picturesque in the American Tropics michael boyden Oxford University Press, 2022 214 pp. What might the early American tropics have to do with today's climate crisis? What can we learn from late eighteenth- and nineteenth-century conceptions of climate, the body, and tropicality that might shed new light on contemporary debates about global climate justice and science? Michael Boyden takes up these questions in Climate and the Picturesque in the American Tropics (2022), a wide-ranging study of climate and sensibility in American literary encounters with the tropics, especially the Caribbean. Highlighting this lesser-known history of early climate thinking and embodied knowledge, Boyden shows how deeply entrenched conceptions of tropicality continue to shape current climate change debates. In this Anthropocenic era, Boyden's work offers a timely and vital [End Page 485] intervention into ongoing conversations about climate injustice and the interrelated impacts of colonialism and environmental degradation. This book will appeal to scholars interested in early and nineteenth-century American literature, transnational American studies, Caribbean history, aesthetics, environmental humanities, and science studies. As Boyden highlights, climate was not always understood, as it is today, as a singular, global, and abstract concept oriented toward the future. In the eighteenth century, thinkers such as John Locke prioritized direct sensory knowledge as a mode of understanding the climate: we can feel and understand the climate on our skin and within our individual bodies. Boy-den refers to this epistemological framework as \"climate sensibility\" or \"the mutual imbrication of atmospheric circumstances and embodied knowledge\" (2). This framework contrasts sharply with that of today's climate science, which prioritizes weather patterns, simulation, and future predictions over bodily sensations: a wind chill on one's face does not negate the broader phenomenon of global warming. Far from arguing against this point, Boyden shows how abstract models of climate knowledge gradually eclipsed climate sensibility as the dominant epistemological framework. As part of this process, climate transformed from a spatial concept into a temporal one. In its earlier version, climate functioned as an index for \"ranking civilizations according to spatially defined zones\" (6). This spatial conception of climate was rooted in the primacy of sensory knowledge and the mutual imbrication of bodies and discrete climatological zones. Today, however, climate is understood as a process, its impacts defined increas","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Notes on Contributors 撰稿人说明

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934224

{"title":"Notes on Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/eal.2024.a934224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2024.a934224","url":null,"abstract":"In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:\u0000 <ul> <li> Notes on Contributors </li> </ul> arturo arias is John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Emeritus Professor in the Humanities at the University of California, Merced. Author of Recovering Lost Footprints: Contemporary Maya Narratives, volumes 1 (SUNY P, 2017) and 2 (SUNY P, 2018), Taking Their Word: Literature and the Signs of Central America (U of Minnesota P, 2007), The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy (U of Minnesota P, 2000), The Identity of the Word: Guatemalan Literature in Light of the New Century (1998), and Ceremonial Gestures: Central American Fiction 1960–1990 (1998), he also cowrote the film El Norte (1984) and has published seven novels. A 2020 Guggenheim Award recipient and 2019 visiting professor at Princeton University, he is twice winner of the Casa de las Americas Award (1979 and 1981) and winner of the Ana Seghers Award for Fiction in Germany (1990). thomas n. baker is a professor of history at the State University of New York at Potsdam. He is the author of Sentiment and Celebrity: Nathaniel Parker Willis and the Trials of Literary Fame (Oxford UP, 1999). He enjoys turning cryptic archival discoveries to good use, having published articles on Aaron Burr's intriguing for the presidency, the mysterious letter of \"A Slave\" to Thomas Jefferson, memory-making in Lyman Beecher's autobiography, and the forgotten genealogy of Deism in New York State. christopher allan black is an assistant professor of teaching and member of the American Literature faculty at the University of Memphis, where he teaches courses in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American literature and composition. He is president of the James Fenimore Cooper Society and associate editor of the James Fenimore Cooper Society Journal. His articles and reviews have appeared and are forthcoming in Early American Literature, Rocky Mountain Review: The Journal of the Rocky Mountain MLA, ESQ, the Review of English Studies, and Studies in American Culture. His first book, The Anti-Gallows Movement and Republican Social Justice Reform in Antebellum Literature 1772–1862, is currently forthcoming with Lexington Books, an imprint of Rowman and Littlefield. He is the recipient of three National Endowment for the Humanities summer research fellowships. elizabeth a. bohls is a professor of English at the University of Oregon. She has published three books: Women Travel Writers and the Language of Aesthetics, 1716–1818 (Cambridge UP, 1995); Romantic Literature and Postcolonial Studies (Edinburgh UP, 2013); and Slavery and the Politics of Place: Representing the Colonial Caribbean, 1772–1833 (Cambridge UP, 2014). Recent inte","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Archive: "Founded on Facts": Correcting Misattribution of the Novels Monima (1802) and Margaretta (1807) 档案："基于事实"：纠正小说《莫妮玛》（1802 年）和《玛格丽特》（1807 年）的错误归属

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934204

Thomas N. Baker

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The Folly of Revolution: Thomas Bradbury Chandler and the Loyalist Mind in a Democratic Age by S. Scott Rohrer (review) 革命的愚蠢：托马斯-布拉德伯里-钱德勒与民主时代的忠君思想》，作者 S. Scott Rohrer（评论）

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934212

Daniel Diez Couch

{"title":"The Folly of Revolution: Thomas Bradbury Chandler and the Loyalist Mind in a Democratic Age by S. Scott Rohrer (review)","authors":"Daniel Diez Couch","doi":"10.1353/eal.2024.a934212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2024.a934212","url":null,"abstract":"In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:\u0000 Reviewed by: <ul> <li> The Folly of Revolution: Thomas Bradbury Chandler and the Loyalist Mind in a Democratic Age by S. Scott Rohrer </li> <li> Daniel Diez Couch (bio) </li> </ul> The Folly of Revolution: Thomas Bradbury Chandler and the Loyalist Mind in a Democratic Age s. scott rohrer University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2022 248 pp. In many ways, S. Scott Rohrer claims, British loyalism in the colonies during the eighteenth century remains an untold story. Despite canonical studies by scholars including Robert M. Calhoon, Catherine S. Crary, and Mary Beth Norton, as well as more recent studies by Maya Jasanoff and Phillip Gould, Rohrer finds an unexplored, and important, story of loyalism in the figure of Thomas Bradbury Chandler, the Anglican minister at St. John's in Elizabeth Town, New Jersey. Rohrer makes a convincing case throughout The Folly of Revolution: Thomas Bradbury Chandler and the Loyalist Mind in a Democratic Age. He situates Chandler as a major theological and political node in a network of colonial Anglican ministers, explaining Chandler's education, ideological formation, mission to further Anglicanism in the colonies, and resistance to American independence. For Rohrer, Chandler's life and worldview constitute an \"alternative vision\" that \"has receded from historical memory\" (3). Indeed, even as The Folly of Revolution provides a finely detailed biographical study of Chandler's life, it simultaneously tracks the broader intellectual milieu, with particular attention to the eighteenth-century debates surrounding Anglicanism and evangelicalism, as well as republicanism and monarchism. In many ways, for Chandler, the problems of evangelism and republicanism were one and the same. Rohrer's study does an admirable job of examining a range of intellectual traditions through the lens of Chandler's life and learning. The Folly of Revolution begins by unfolding a central question for Chandler throughout much of his career: \"How could social and political order [End Page 481] survive when subjects had the right to challenge authority?\" (4). Beginning with his schooling at Yale, where Chandler rejected the Congregationalism of his youth, Rohrer takes us through the minister's meticulously monarchical positions, the most vital of which was his goal of establishing an Anglican bishop in America. He became friends early in his life with Samuel Johnson, one of the chief Anglican ministers in the colonies, a man who fought fiercely for the creation of a colonial episcopate. Chandler took up this cause when Johnson no longer could. In support of his position, Chandler \"did not look to the ancient world for guidance,\" unlike many other American intellectuals, instead opting to exam","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Bravo by James Fenimore Cooper (review) 詹姆斯-菲尼摩尔-库珀的《布拉沃》（评论）

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934219

Matthew Redmond

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引用次数: 0

Black Enlightenment by Surya Parekh (review) 苏里亚-帕瑞克的《黑色启蒙》（评论）

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934217

Jordan Alexander Stein

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引用次数: 0

Collision of Worlds: A Deep History of the Fall of Aztec Mexico and the Forging of New Spain by David M. Carballo, and: Conquistadors and Aztecs: A History of the Fall of Tenochtitlan by Stefan Rinke (review) 世界的碰撞：阿兹特克墨西哥衰落与新西班牙形成的深层历史》，大卫-M.-卡巴罗著，以及《征服者与阿兹特克人：阿兹特克人的历史》，大卫-M：征服者与阿兹特克人：斯特凡-林克（Stefan Rinke）著的《特诺奇蒂特兰城的衰落史》（评论

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934214

Carlos Macías Prieto

{"title":"Collision of Worlds: A Deep History of the Fall of Aztec Mexico and the Forging of New Spain by David M. Carballo, and: Conquistadors and Aztecs: A History of the Fall of Tenochtitlan by Stefan Rinke (review)","authors":"Carlos Macías Prieto","doi":"10.1353/eal.2024.a934214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2024.a934214","url":null,"abstract":"In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:\u0000 Reviewed by: <ul> <li> Collision of Worlds: A Deep History of the Fall of Aztec Mexico and the Forging of New Spain by David M. Carballo, and: Conquistadors and Aztecs: A History of the Fall of Tenochtitlan by Stefan Rinke </li> <li> Carlos Macías Prieto (bio) </li> </ul> Collision of Worlds: A Deep History of the Fall of Aztec Mexico and the Forging of New Spain david m. carballo Oxford University Press, 2020 352 pp. Conquistadors and Aztecs: A History of the Fall of Tenochtitlan stefan rinke Oxford University Press, 2023 (trans. from German, 2019) 316 pp. Five hundred years after Spanish colonizers attacked the Aztec capital, Mexico-Tenochtitlan, scholars continue to debate the cataclysmic [End Page 490] event and its significance. David M. Carballo's Collision of Worlds and Stefan Rinke's Conquistadors and Aztecs grapple with the history of the invasion and conquest of Mesoamerica—complicating our understanding of these events by taking different yet complementary approaches. Collision of Worlds is unique in its use of the archaeological record to highlight the hybrid dimensions of two regions—Mesoamerica and the Iberian Peninsula—over many centuries, whereas Conquistadors and Aztecs (initially published in German as Conquistadoren und Azteken: Cortés und die Eroberung Mexikos) relies on both written and pictorial sources written by European and Indigenous writers to provide a nuanced explanation for \"the fall of Tenochtitlan.\" Through archaeological evidence, Collision of Worlds explores \"the comparative cultural developments of early Mesoamerica and Iberia and the material manifestations of their entanglement in the focal period of encounter, conquest, colonialism, and Native resilience\" (11). Carballo's compelling and innovative approach to the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica—using both archaeology and history—reveals that the history and culture of (colonial) New Spain is rooted in the \"deep\" histories of Mesoamerica and the Iberian Peninsula millennia before the initial encounter. Carballo borrows from archaeology the term deep history—a term that, as he explains, refers to the \"layers of occupation\" that span \"millennia of cultural, technological, political, and religious development\" (5). In taking a \"deep\" historical approach, Carballo traces the ancient histories of both the Iberian Peninsula and Mesoamerica to show how two ancient civilizations \"collided\" to form what became (colonial) New Spain. Carballo convincingly argues that a more accurate understanding of the invasion and occupation of the Americas requires mixing lines of evidence and methods to study Iberia and Mesoamerica. For instance, he t","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Constitutional Culture: New England and the Struggle against Arbitrary Rule in the Restoration Empire by Adrian Chastain Weimer (review) 宪法文化：Adrian Chastain Weimer 所著的《新英格兰与复辟帝国中反对专制统治的斗争》（评论）

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934218

Bryce Traister

{"title":"A Constitutional Culture: New England and the Struggle against Arbitrary Rule in the Restoration Empire by Adrian Chastain Weimer (review)","authors":"Bryce Traister","doi":"10.1353/eal.2024.a934218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2024.a934218","url":null,"abstract":"In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:\u0000 Reviewed by: <ul> <li> A Constitutional Culture: New England and the Struggle against Arbitrary Rule in the Restoration Empire by Adrian Chastain Weimer </li> <li> Bryce Traister (bio) </li> </ul> A Constitutional Culture: New England and the Struggle against Arbitrary Rule in the Restoration Empire adrian chastain weimer University of Pennsylvania Press, 2023 366 pp. From the Errand into the Wilderness to \"Schoolhouse Rock,\" students of American colonial history have offered a variety of answers to the question \"Where did the idea of American self-government come from?\" Adrian Chastain Weimer's splendid new study, A Constitutional Culture: New England and the Struggle against Arbitrary Rule in the Restoration Empire, joins this conversation. What Weimer labels a \"regional constitutional culture\" emerges \"in defiance of the Restoration monarchy\" (2). Governors, ministers, and commoners, \"under extraordinary pressure to compromise with the crown, … developed a cohesive, broad-based constitutional culture … enriched by a wide range of political, artistic, religious and historical forms, [that] would define the region for decades to come\" (3). Not content to leave the object of her exhaustively researched study secured hermetically in the past, she remarks, \"Its long term implications can still be felt in some places\" (3). A Constitutional Culture focuses on a quite specific period, 1660–67, or, roughly, from the year of the Stuart monarchy's restoration to the year in which the General Court voted to defy Charles II's demand that the New England colonies send agents commissioned to receive direct instruction from the Crown, in London. This would see the end of colonial self-rule and have the colonies acknowledge the Crown's absolute sovereignty (241–42). In lieu of its accession to these demands, the General Court instead sent a tribute payment of trees felled in the old-growth forests of New England that would make masts for naval ships needed in the ongoing conflict with the Dutch and the French (252). When the trees finally arrived, the Crown \"received them with surprising warmth,\" and the colonists provided relief as well for naval forces in the Caribbean. Such gestures were well received, but the larger point was still made: \"In restoration Massachusetts, the king's ability to command had run up against a sturdy constitutional culture\" (256). [End Page 508] That culture, at least so far as Weimar's book demonstrates, both solicited and resisted a formal Royal Commission that traveled New England from February 1665 to September 1666 charged with a series of activities that would together assert the Crown's authority in the day-to-day lives of the colonists. The Royal Commission would demand oat","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges, Strategies, and Adaptations in Colonial Mexico 墨西哥殖民地时期的挑战、战略和调整

IF 0.3 3区文学

EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1353/eal.2024.a934211

Veronica Rodriguez

{"title":"Challenges, Strategies, and Adaptations in Colonial Mexico","authors":"Veronica Rodriguez","doi":"10.1353/eal.2024.a934211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/eal.2024.a934211","url":null,"abstract":"In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:\u0000 <ul> <li> Challenges, Strategies, and Adaptations in Colonial Mexico </li> <li> Veronica Rodriguez (bio) </li> </ul> The Franciscans in Colonial Mexico thomas m. cohen, jay t. harrison, and david rex galindo, eds. University of Oklahoma Press, 2021 362 pp. The Stations of the Cross in Colonial Mexico: The \"Via crucis en mexicano\" by Fray Agustin de Vetancurt, and the Spread of a Devotion john f. schwaller University of Oklahoma Press and the Academy of American Franciscan History, 2021 242 pp. Transforming Saints: From Spain to New Spain charlene villaseñor Vanderbilt University Press, 2022 384 pp. Catholicism is an intrinsic part of Mexican history and its inhabitants' lives. Residents walking the streets of cities and small communities encounter numerous churches, chapels, or convents. Cultural traditions are strongly connected to religious practices. The three books reviewed here touch on aspects of Catholicism in New Spain. Two of them address the work of Franciscans who worked intensively with Indigenous peoples since their arrival in 1521. Franciscan missionary work vigorously contributed to the foundation and development of Catholicism in New Spain. Edited by Thomas M. Cohen, Jay T. Harrison, and David Rex Galindo, The Franciscans in Colonial Mexico comprises thirteen illuminating essays that provide a broad picture of Franciscans' missionary work in New Spain. The work of John F. Schwaller, The Stations of the Cross in Colonial Mexico, examines the work of Fray Agustin de Vetancurt, offering a thorough analysis of his [End Page 467] work in Nahuatl, Via crucis, while elaborating on the history of the Stations of the Cross. The third book under review here, Transforming Saints, by Charlene Villaseñor Black, discusses the transportation and transformation of female Catholic images from Spain to New Spain. Following diverse approaches, these books underscore how ecclesiastic men and authorities adapt their approaches to the Christianization of Native peoples as they interact with them in New Spain. Interdisciplinarity allows the authors to highlight how Indigenous people, their culture, and their language collide with and influence Spanish Catholicism. These books bring important new light to the study of Catholic practices and products in the Americas, offering more knowledge of Indigenous practices and languages. The Franciscans in Colonial Mexico addresses the complexity of missionary labor, offering a \"broad picture of Catholic evangelization in North America while keeping Franciscans at the center of the story\" (5). It comprises thirteen works on Franciscan's participation in ","PeriodicalId":44043,"journal":{"name":"EARLY AMERICAN LITERATURE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0