Journal of Chemical Education最新文献

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Streamlining Coding Assignments and Grading on the Cloud: A Preconfigured JupyterHub Image for Chemistry Education 精简编码作业和分级在云:一个预配置的JupyterHub图像化学教育
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00312
Lechen Dong,  and , Fang Liu*, 
{"title":"Streamlining Coding Assignments and Grading on the Cloud: A Preconfigured JupyterHub Image for Chemistry Education","authors":"Lechen Dong,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Fang Liu*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00312","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Integrating coding skills into chemistry education is crucial for preparing students to meet the demands of modern research. However, the technical challenges associated with installing computational tools often discourage chemistry educators from incorporating programming exercises into their courses. To tackle these challenges, we developed a preconfigured image on Jetstream2, a U.S. academic cloud platform supported by the National Science Foundation. This image, shared with the community, allows chemistry instructors to effortlessly deploy a JupyterHub platform for their classrooms, facilitating the teaching of programming skills. Integrated with the automatic grading package nbgrader, the JupyterHub Web site created from this image enables seamless assignment creation, distribution, and automatic grading on a cloud-based platform. Students can access assignments directly through their web browsers without the need to install software or configure their local machines. This tool empowers educators to equip future scientists with essential coding skills, enabling them to tackle interdisciplinary challenges and drive chemical discoveries. To ensure the accessibility of this approach worldwide, we created a preconfigured image on the Google Cloud Platform and provided detailed instructions for setting up this nbgrader-integrated JupyterHub instance from scratch.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"4130–4138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Project-Based Learning in Medicinal Chemistry: Virtual Screening of a Novel Microtubule-Destabilizing Agents Targeting the Colchicine Binding Site 基于项目的药物化学学习:针对秋水仙碱结合位点的新型微管不稳定剂的虚拟筛选
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00349
Wen Zhang*, Xiao-Xia Song, Xiao Li, Bo Yan, Li-Hong Sun, Wei Yuan, Yuan Li and Hui Zhang*, 
{"title":"Project-Based Learning in Medicinal Chemistry: Virtual Screening of a Novel Microtubule-Destabilizing Agents Targeting the Colchicine Binding Site","authors":"Wen Zhang*,&nbsp;Xiao-Xia Song,&nbsp;Xiao Li,&nbsp;Bo Yan,&nbsp;Li-Hong Sun,&nbsp;Wei Yuan,&nbsp;Yuan Li and Hui Zhang*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00349","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Project-based learning (PBL) is highly significant in modern medicinal chemistry education. This goal-directed, inquiry-based learning model emphasizes solving complex, real-world problems at the forefront of medicinal chemistry, effectively complementing student-centered training. In response to this, we developed a PBL course in medicinal chemistry focused on the virtual screening of microtubule-destabilizing agents that target colchicine binding site. This course incorporates computer-aided virtual screening techniques, including shape similarity, molecular docking, molecular interaction fingerprints, and molecular dynamics simulations to verify the stability and interaction mechanisms between promising compounds and tubulin. Through PBL, students acquired a solid understanding of the theoretical concepts of medicinal chemistry and enhanced their experimental skills and problem-solving capabilities. Additionally, the newly identified microtubule-destabilizing agents offer significant insights and guidance for subsequent drug development efforts. This work introduces an innovative approach to the teaching and scientific investigation of medicinal chemistry, providing both theoretical insights and practical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"4063–4072"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plastic Detective: A Citizen Inquiry Mobile App for Promoting Chemistry Learning about the Circular Plastic Economy 塑料侦探:促进化学学习循环塑料经济的市民查询手机应用
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00013
Niwat Srisawasdi*, Tawinan Jan-in, Banjong Prasongsup and Patcharin Panjaburee, 
{"title":"Plastic Detective: A Citizen Inquiry Mobile App for Promoting Chemistry Learning about the Circular Plastic Economy","authors":"Niwat Srisawasdi*,&nbsp;Tawinan Jan-in,&nbsp;Banjong Prasongsup and Patcharin Panjaburee,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00013","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Real-world applications can be potent tools in chemistry teaching, fostering highly beneficial learning for students. By involving students in real-world phenomena, we not only alter their perceptions of chemistry but also cultivate crucial chemistry competencies, preparing them for the future as scientists and citizens. In this report, we introduce the “Plastic Detective,” a citizen inquiry mobile app specifically designed to promote chemistry learning about the circular plastic economy. This app, developed using a user-centered design approach, focuses on engaging young people in environmental science through active inquiry-based chemistry learning. The app allows users to participate in the investigation and monitoring of plastic waste, offering interactive features for data collection, organizing, and sharing. The case studies included in this report detail how students at elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels engaged with the app, demonstrating its ability to enhance their understanding of chemistry concepts and foster environmental stewardship. The findings reveal that students responded positively to the app, as observed through researchers’ interactions with participants and informal feedback, indicating noticeable improvements in their attitudes toward chemistry. This highlights the need for accessible technologies that facilitate practical, real-life chemistry learning experiences and a deeper understanding of circular plastic economy concepts.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"4123–4129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why is 1-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid Less Stable than 2-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid? A Case of Application of Computational Chemistry to College Organic Chemistry 为什么1-萘磺酸不如2-萘磺酸稳定?计算化学在大学有机化学中的应用实例
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00284
Renqing Lü*, Shutao Wang, Fushan Wen and Fang Wang, 
{"title":"Why is 1-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid Less Stable than 2-Naphthalenesulfonic Acid? A Case of Application of Computational Chemistry to College Organic Chemistry","authors":"Renqing Lü*,&nbsp;Shutao Wang,&nbsp;Fushan Wen and Fang Wang,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00284","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The development of computer hardware and computational chemistry software has greatly promoted the widespread application of computational chemistry in chemical research. Moreover, computational chemistry has become an important tool in chemistry teaching. To illustrate the important application of computational chemistry in organic chemistry, comparison of the stability of 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid and 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and investigation of the reason for their different stability are put forth as an example. In addition, the stability of other isomers formed by −F, −CN, −O<sup>–</sup>, −OMe, and −NH<sub>2</sub> groups was also compared. The conclusions are that intramolecular noncovalent interactions including attraction and repulsion occur in both 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid and 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid. Although intramolecular noncovalent interactions of 1-substituted isomers are stronger than those of their corresponding 2-substituted isomers, not all 1-substituted isomers are less stable than their corresponding 2-substituted isomers. This new viewpoint may provide a theoretical basis for organic chemistry teaching. Application computational chemistry to the teaching of organic chemistry has stimulated most students’ interest in learning organic chemistry. The questioning spirit of the students is worth encouraging.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"4152–4159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching Styles Employed by Faculty Members in Tertiary Level Chemistry and Its Relationship to Academic Grades 高等教育化学教师的教学风格及其与成绩的关系
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00195
Danilet Vi M. Mendoza*, 
{"title":"Teaching Styles Employed by Faculty Members in Tertiary Level Chemistry and Its Relationship to Academic Grades","authors":"Danilet Vi M. Mendoza*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00195","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The study focused on understanding the relationship between the teaching styles of faculty members and the academic grades of students in the Bachelor of Science in Chemistry program. The respondents were composed of the faculty members teaching major chemistry subjects and the graduates of the program from 2019 to 2024. A teaching style questionnaire was employed, and the data were analyzed statistically for the significant relationship between the variables. It was revealed that the faculty members employed a mix of the different teaching styles in all subfields of chemistry. The program was composed of above average students in terms of academic grades with no significant difference between the subfields of chemistry. Moreover, it was revealed that the employed teaching styles of the faculty members have varying relationship to academic grades. The results suggest that utilizing a mix of teaching styles in chemistry inhibits its direct effect on the academic grades of students. As such, bias in instruction delivery may be eliminated by employing a mix of teaching styles. Researchers can build on these initial findings, test them in different settings, and uncover additional variables or patterns that might be crucial in understanding what truly impacts students’ academic performance in chemistry programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"3871–3877"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graphical Method to Characterize the Bonding Patterns of Elements 表征元素键合模式的图形化方法
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00044
Guoyong Mao*, Runzhan Liu* and Ning Zhang*, 
{"title":"Graphical Method to Characterize the Bonding Patterns of Elements","authors":"Guoyong Mao*,&nbsp;Runzhan Liu* and Ning Zhang*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00044","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In chemistry teaching, chemical bonding between two elements is important and fundamental content. In order to stimulate students’ interest in learning and enhance their understanding and cognition of bonding, we created the <i>Bonding Pattern Activity</i> in the teaching of “General Chemistry”, a new first-year undergraduate activity where students use a web browser to query compounds from a free chemical database owned by the Royal Society of Chemistry and plot the distribution map of bonding elements in the periodic table for each element. Through this activity students can vividly understand how bonding elements are distributed in the periodic table from a systematic perspective and can have a better understanding of element similarity and periodic properties. To make this activity possible, we developed an operation manual to extract data from the Internet and an open-source python program to draw the distribution map. Students were excited by the analysis of the large data set from the Internet in comparison to traditional limited data in textbooks and appreciated their acquired knowledge about bonding patterns. Furthermore, the process by which students find missing data in the database could be used to engage them with the chemical literature. The <i>Bonding Pattern Activity</i> is entirely open-source and readily deployable at any university wishing to teach “General Chemistry” or “Inorganic Chemistry”.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"4175–4179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Student-Made Reference Electrodes for Cost-Effective and Reliable Electroanalysis 学生制作的参考电极的成本效益和可靠的电分析
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00495
Patrick J. Herchenbach, Alia Pineda Medina, Lynn E. Krushinski, Amber K. Wang and Jeffrey E. Dick*, 
{"title":"Student-Made Reference Electrodes for Cost-Effective and Reliable Electroanalysis","authors":"Patrick J. Herchenbach,&nbsp;Alia Pineda Medina,&nbsp;Lynn E. Krushinski,&nbsp;Amber K. Wang and Jeffrey E. Dick*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00495","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Electrochemistry is ubiquitous as a pedagogical and analytical tool due to its accessibility and simplicity. Herein, we contribute to the growing number of publications that present hands-on experiments to introduce fundamental electrochemical ideas to students before they reach the undergraduate level. We describe a simple method for the fabrication of Ag/AgCl reference electrodes and instructions on how to introduce electrochemistry and cyclic voltammetry. These experiments allowed students to build and understand one of the most important components of electroanalysis: the reference electrode. Additionally, students were introduced to redox chemistry, the role of each electrode in a typical electrochemical experiment, and scientific communication. Using these hands-on experiments and instruction, high school students were able to create and present research-quality posters to demonstrate their understanding of fundamental electrochemistry concepts. The content was specifically designed for gifted students and was scaled one to two grade levels above their current grade. Our reported experiments can easily be adapted for introductory undergraduate chemistry courses.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"3955–3961"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model Experiments in Chemistry Education: A Classification Framework 化学教学中的模式实验:一个分类框架
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01266
Katrin Sommer*, Christina Toschka, Richard Fisch and Roland A. Fischer, 
{"title":"Model Experiments in Chemistry Education: A Classification Framework","authors":"Katrin Sommer*,&nbsp;Christina Toschka,&nbsp;Richard Fisch and Roland A. Fischer,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01266","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Model experiments represent an established pedagogical approach for making original chemical content accessible for students in learning contexts. However, the terminology used is not consistently defined across the literature. This article, therefore, presents a framework for classifying model experiments. This comprises three dimensions: (1) A criteria-based definition of model experiments; (2) didactic functions, where model experiments can be used for illustration and research purposes; and (3) size scale, where original chemical contents as sources for model experiments can be at both the submicroscopic and macroscopic levels and, therefore, have different scales than those of model experiments. The efficiency of the developed framework is examined based on selected works on model experiments. Additionally, recommendations for designing and using of model experiments in the contexts of teaching and learning are derived from the initial empirical findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"3840–3848"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c01266","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Nanotechnology as an Elective in the Chemical Engineering Bachelor’s Program: Course Design and Implementation of Innovative Assignments 将纳米技术作为化学工程学士课程的选修课:课程设计与创新作业的实施
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00617
Swee Pin Yeap*,  and , Jing Lin Ng, 
{"title":"Integrating Nanotechnology as an Elective in the Chemical Engineering Bachelor’s Program: Course Design and Implementation of Innovative Assignments","authors":"Swee Pin Yeap*,&nbsp; and ,&nbsp;Jing Lin Ng,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00617","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Nanotechnology is an advanced materials field with many real-life applications in the chemical engineering industries. While materials at the nanoscale exhibit unique properties compared to their bulk counterparts, there is a need to introduce a dedicated course in the Chemical Engineering program to equip students with specialized knowledge. This study aims to develop an elective course titled ‘Nanotechnology’ as part of the Chemical Engineering bachelor’s curriculum. To enhance engagement, three innovative assignments were introduced as part of the assessment component, namely (i) Finding ‘Nano’ in the Market, (ii) Nano-Hazard Symbol Design Competition, and (iii) Term Paper Writing. The first two assignments were designed to align with the learning styles of the 100 students enrolled in this course, who belong to the late Millennial generation (born in 1996) or the early Generation Z cohort (born between 1997 and 1998). These activities enable students to explore the market for commercial nanoproducts and apply their creativity in designing a unique hazard symbol to represent nanotoxicity. Assessment results showed an excellent attainment of program learning outcomes contributing to the development of essential engineering skills, including engineering knowledge (82.28%), problem analysis (79.46%), investigation (81.44%), and environmental sustainability (82.66%). 86 out of 96 students who took the course strongly agreed that the learning activities contributed to their studies and helped expand their knowledge in this specific area. It is envisaged that incorporating this elective course could equip future chemical engineers with essential nanotechnology knowledge to adapt to its rapid growth in the current and future chemical industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"3982–3992"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectroscopic Unknown Puzzles from Real Data─A More Authentic Pedagogical Approach with Epistemological Implications 来自真实数据的光谱未知谜题──具有认识论含义的更真实的教学方法
IF 2.9 3区 教育学
Journal of Chemical Education Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00365
Brian J. Esselman*, Kimberly S. DeGlopper, Samantha J. Gavin, Ryan L. Stowe, Mary E. Anzovino and Nicholas J. Hill, 
{"title":"Spectroscopic Unknown Puzzles from Real Data─A More Authentic Pedagogical Approach with Epistemological Implications","authors":"Brian J. Esselman*,&nbsp;Kimberly S. DeGlopper,&nbsp;Samantha J. Gavin,&nbsp;Ryan L. Stowe,&nbsp;Mary E. Anzovino and Nicholas J. Hill,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c00365","url":null,"abstract":"<p >We present example assessments featuring spectroscopic unknown puzzles, where the solution to the puzzle is the outcome of a known chemical reaction. These spectroscopic exercises engage students in a substantially more authentic manner than the conventional structure elucidation puzzles that are ubiquitous in organic chemistry instruction. Students use the same information available to practicing organic chemists, <i>i</i>.<i>e</i>., the chemicals added to the reaction vessel and information regarding the intended reaction outcome, to support their interpretation of GC-MS, IR, and NMR data. This centers the purpose of spectroscopy and spectrometry on understanding chemical phenomena, often chemical reactions, rather than on solving <i>inauthentic unknown puzzles</i> which are not connected to a chemical phenomenon. We anticipate that repeated use of spectroscopy and spectrometry in this manner will communicate to students why organic chemists highly value these techniques and how they are used to construct knowledge in organic chemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":43,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Education","volume":"102 9","pages":"3901–3909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145009769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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