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Self-education and Collective Learning: Forming a critical ‘modern slavery’ study group 自我教育与集体学习:形成批判的“现代奴隶制”学习小组
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14197/atr.201221178
Maayan Niezna, Pankhuri Agarwal
{"title":"Self-education and Collective Learning: Forming a critical ‘modern slavery’ study group","authors":"Maayan Niezna, Pankhuri Agarwal","doi":"10.14197/atr.201221178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.201221178","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the authors’ experience in forming an interdisciplinary online study group dedicated to collective learning on modern slavery and trafficking from a critical perspective. It proposes ideas for discussions and readings along with three main principles concerning the method and approach of creating such a group that can be relevant to researchers and practitioners. First, the creation of a safe and inspiring space, the dialogues it can enable, and the approach required to create such a space in an online setting; second, attempts to tackle the big questions rather than conclusions or completed work; and third, reflexivity concerning challenges of knowledge production and distribution that critical scholars of trafficking face. A discussion on labour exploitation and the concept of ‘work’ is used to demonstrate these principles.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41469934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Anti-Trafficking Education: Sites of care, knowledge, and power 社论:反贩运教育:关怀、知识和力量的场所
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14197/atr.201221171
A. Fukushima, A. Hill, Jennifer Suchland
{"title":"Editorial: Anti-Trafficking Education: Sites of care, knowledge, and power","authors":"A. Fukushima, A. Hill, Jennifer Suchland","doi":"10.14197/atr.201221171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.201221171","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a Special Issue on anti-trafficking education. The past decade has seen a dramatic increase in the sites for anti-trafficking education and the range of educators who shape how the public and institutions understand and respond to human trafficking. Thus, there is a need to analyse the formalised and informalised practices that facilitate teaching and learning about trafficking. We argue that anti-trafficking education can perpetuate misinformation and myths about trafficking as well as legitimise carceral systems that lead to dehumanisation and violence. At the same time, critical approaches to teaching trafficking can encourage and inform endeavours to create structural change, social justice, and individual empowerment. We conclude that if the expansion of anti-trafficking education is divorced from longstanding movements for equity, then it runs the risk of teaching about trafficking while upholding practices and systems of oppression, exclusion, and expropriation, as well as diverting attention and resources from global work toward social and structural change.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43304086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Truth as a Victim: The challenge of anti-trafficking education in the age of Q 受害者的真相:Q时代反人口贩卖教育的挑战
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14197/atr.201221177
Bond Benton, Daniela Peterka-Benton
{"title":"Truth as a Victim: The challenge of anti-trafficking education in the age of Q","authors":"Bond Benton, Daniela Peterka-Benton","doi":"10.14197/atr.201221177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.201221177","url":null,"abstract":"The QAnon conspiracy threatens anti-trafficking education because of its broad dissemination and focus on a range of myths about trafficking. These myths are rooted in historic and ongoing misinformation about abductions, exploitation, and community threats. This article examines the extent of QAnon’s co-optation of human trafficking discourses and evaluates its connection to trafficking myths, particularly related to gender, race, class, and agency. From this perspective, the article considers how anti-trafficking education can respond to these myths and build a pedagogy in the age of Q.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44533742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Human Trafficking Education for Emergency Department Providers 急诊科提供者的人口贩运教育
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14197/atr.201221173
Caroline Shadowen, S. Beaverson, Fidelma B. Rigby
{"title":"Human Trafficking Education for Emergency Department Providers","authors":"Caroline Shadowen, S. Beaverson, Fidelma B. Rigby","doi":"10.14197/atr.201221173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.201221173","url":null,"abstract":"Many trafficked persons receive medical care in the Emergency Department (ED); however, ED staff have historically not been educated about human trafficking. In this article, we describe interventions aimed to train ED providers on the issue of trafficking. We performed a scoping review of the existing literature and found 17 studies that describe such interventions: 14 trainings implemented in the ED, two taught at conferences for ED providers, and one assessing a state-mandated training. These studies demonstrate that even brief education can improve provider confidence in screening and treating patients that experienced trafficking. We advocate for interventions to promote a team-based approach specific to the ED setting, acknowledge the importance of survivors’ input on curriculum development, and assess outcomes using pre- and post-surveys.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42114853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Responsibly Including Survivors’ Voices in the Planning and Implementing of Educational Programmes for Healthcare Providers 在医疗保健提供者教育方案的规划和实施中积极纳入幸存者的声音
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14197/atr.2012211710
Preeti Panda, Annette Mango, A. Garg
{"title":"Responsibly Including Survivors’ Voices in the Planning and Implementing of Educational Programmes for Healthcare Providers","authors":"Preeti Panda, Annette Mango, A. Garg","doi":"10.14197/atr.2012211710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.2012211710","url":null,"abstract":"Survivors’ experiences and input are essential for human trafficking education for healthcare providers yet they remain under-utilised. This article describes a collaborative initiative between two paediatric physicians and a survivor of trafficking, which led to the implementation of an anti-trafficking education programme for healthcare providers. It outlines the process of establishing the collaboration and the main principles of ensuring an equitable partnership. It shares the authors’ reflections of the process and their recommendations for others seeking to establish similar initiatives.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44465432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Next Step: The California Cybersecurity Institute’s Anti-Trafficking Virtual Reality Immersion Training 下一步：加州网络安全研究所的反贩运虚拟现实沉浸式培训
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.14197/atr.2012211711
Danielle Borrelli, Benjamin Thomas Greer
{"title":"The Next Step: The California Cybersecurity Institute’s Anti-Trafficking Virtual Reality Immersion Training","authors":"Danielle Borrelli, Benjamin Thomas Greer","doi":"10.14197/atr.2012211711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.2012211711","url":null,"abstract":"Digital gaming and virtual learning platforms have expanded the boundaries of experiential based anti-trafficking training. Virtual reality provides a technological mechanism for immersive storytelling through the simulation of a physical presence within an artefact using software and specialised hardware. The success of virtual-based immersive training is directly dependent on a series of factors, including realism, re-playability, and supplemental in-person training. This article describes the California Cybersecurity Institute’s anti-trafficking immersion training programme, which advances beyond awareness education to test law enforcement and first responder-specific skills and biases. This multi-layered programme looks to incorporate all concepts of ‘serious gaming’ within law enforcement and humanitarian communication.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48253629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Child Sexual Exploitation in the Philippines: Moving beyond the current discourse and approach 菲律宾的网路儿童性剥削:超越目前的论述与方法
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.14197/ATR.2012211610
M. Gill
{"title":"Online Child Sexual Exploitation in the Philippines: Moving beyond the current discourse and approach","authors":"M. Gill","doi":"10.14197/ATR.2012211610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/ATR.2012211610","url":null,"abstract":"Online child sexual exploitation (OCSE) is an issue of increasing concern in the Philippines. The current local discourse concerning OCSE is that it primarily involves children being sexually exploited by adults within their household or in ‘dens’, with ‘raid and rescue’ operations and public awareness campaigns as the most publicised strategies employed to address the issue. Whilst the true prevalence of OCSE is unknown, ongoing research and the experience of many stakeholders suggest that self-generated sexual content involving children is common. However, this is not being widely discussed or addressed. This article argues that more holistic, long-term, and community-based interventions targeted at vulnerable families and children are needed that address the deeper determinants of OCSE in the Philippines.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47332367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Slaves to Technology: Worker control in the surveillance economy 技术的奴隶:监控经济中的工人控制
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.14197/atr.201220155
Bama Athreya
{"title":"Slaves to Technology: Worker control in the surveillance economy","authors":"Bama Athreya","doi":"10.14197/atr.201220155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.201220155","url":null,"abstract":"Technology is enabling new forms of coercion and control over workers. While digital platforms for labour markets have been seen as benign or neutral technology, in reality they may enable new forms of worker exploitation. Workers in precarious conditions who seek employment via digital platforms are highly vulnerable to coercion and control via forms of algorithmic manipulation. This manipulation is enabled by information asymmetries, lack of labour protection, and predatory business models. When put together, these deficits create a perfect storm for labour exploitation. This article describes how digital platforms alter traditional labour relations, summarises case data from several existing studies, and details emerging forms of worker control and barriers to worker agency. It explores current definitions of forced labour and whether digital spaces require us to consider a new conceptualisation of what constitutes force, fraud, and coercion. It concludes with a summary of possible responses to these new forms of abuse in the global economy, including alternative models for business and for worker organising.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Letting Go of the Dream of Traffickers behind Bars: We can do better for exploited workers 放开狱中贩运者的梦想：我们可以为被剥削的工人做得更好
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.14197/ATR.2012201513
L. Taylor
{"title":"Letting Go of the Dream of Traffickers behind Bars: We can do better for exploited workers","authors":"L. Taylor","doi":"10.14197/ATR.2012201513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/ATR.2012201513","url":null,"abstract":"Response to the ATR debate proposition ‘It is worth undermining the anti-trafficking cause in order to more directly challenge the systems producing everyday abuses within the global economy.’","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46178820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Editorial: From Exceptional Cases to Everyday Abuses: Labour exploitation in the global economy 社论：从特例到日常虐待：全球经济中的劳动力剥削
IF 1.3
Anti-Trafficking Review Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.14197/ATR.201220151
Joel Quirk, C. Robinson, C. Thibos
{"title":"Editorial: From Exceptional Cases to Everyday Abuses: Labour exploitation in the global economy","authors":"Joel Quirk, C. Robinson, C. Thibos","doi":"10.14197/ATR.201220151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14197/ATR.201220151","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a special issue on economic systems and everyday abuses of labour rights. In recent decades, neoliberal policies have transformed both the world economy and the world of work. Hard-won rights and protections have been eroded by deregulation, outsourcing, and subcontracting. New forms of unstable, isolated, and insecure work have emerged. This introduction examines the driving forces behind the increasing prominence of precarious work, the accelerating role of migrant labour within global economic systems, and the political relationship between everyday abuses and forms of severe exploitation which have recently come to be defined as human trafficking and modern slavery. We argue that a singular focus upon individual cases of extreme exploitation is unlikely to be effective, and can also draw attention away from the larger systems, interests, and abuses that are associated with the smooth and regular operations of the global economy. We also suggest that at least some of the energies which have recently been expended debating the contentious category of ‘modern slavery’ could be usefully redirected towards lower profile interventions concerned with worker and migrant rights. There are never going to be simple or straightforward solutions to labour abuses, so it is necessary to take many bumpy paths simultaneously, with small steps forward and some steps backward.","PeriodicalId":43972,"journal":{"name":"Anti-Trafficking Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47508785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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