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Public Health Dimensions of Autism Spectrum Disorder in India: An Overview 印度自闭症谱系障碍的公共卫生维度:概述
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i02.002
R. Tiwari, Kakali Purkayastha, S. Gulati
{"title":"Public Health Dimensions of Autism Spectrum Disorder in India: An Overview","authors":"R. Tiwari, Kakali Purkayastha, S. Gulati","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"The global prevalence of an early-onset of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is ~1% and is a priority for the global mental health agenda (1). 78 million people worldwide are affected by autism and the impact on the individuals and families are enormous (2). Autistic Spectrum Disorder is a pervasive neurobehavioral disorder characterized by qualitative impairment in social interaction, communication and repetitive and stereotypic patterns of interests and activities (3). INCLEN study suggests that ASD prevalence across five States in north and west India was as high as one in 125 children between 2-6 years age group and one in 80 among children in 6-9 years age; overall the prevalence in India is estimated to be 1in 89(4). Autism was first described in 1943 among children born in 1930s and prevalence of autism is on the rise as reported from all over the world. Early intervention can ameliorate the morbidity significantly (5). Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder which poses a great challenge to individuals and to societies not just in early ages but across lifespan due to its pervasive nature.","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121337420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Is Life losing its Worth in the eyes of today’s Children? A review on Suicidal tendencies 在今天的儿童眼中，生命是否正在失去价值?自杀倾向研究综述
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i02.011
Shreya Agarwal, Radhika Yadav, Naveen Diwan, Sweta Yadav, Saurabh Kumar, P. Aggarwal
{"title":"Is Life losing its Worth in the eyes of today’s Children? A review on Suicidal tendencies","authors":"Shreya Agarwal, Radhika Yadav, Naveen Diwan, Sweta Yadav, Saurabh Kumar, P. Aggarwal","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i02.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i02.011","url":null,"abstract":"Suicidal attempts and suicides among children & teenagers are on rise in past few years. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among those aged 10–24 years. Modern era has witnessed that the children have the ability to plan and execute a suicidal act. Considering such valuable loss of lives by suicide, it is of serious public health concern. Suicide by a child causes significant grief and depression for siblings, parents, and near ones exposed to suicide. Mental health and social distress among children must be paid great attention to reduce suicidal behaviour.","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115819495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspective of Arguments in Public Health 公共卫生争论的视角
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i01.010
D. Kumar
{"title":"Perspective of Arguments in Public Health","authors":"D. Kumar","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i01.010","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, an argument was put forth because a symptomatic and positive patient for CoVID-19 turned tested negative after 7 days, so discharged from the hospital. Both at the time of admission and discharge real-time reverse transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) was done for testing of CoVID-19. Immediately, patient again developed respiratory symptoms and was admitted to hospital again. Amidst of current CoVID-19 pandemic, a question was asked “What is the specificity of the Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test for COVID-19?” with an assumption that what if at the time of discharge the disease is present in patient but test turned out to be negative? In response to that a counter statement was posed that “It is the sensitivity that should be asked rather than specificity”. It was based on the implication of primary question that was implying false negative report of the RT-PCR. It means, since patient was discharged with negative result that could be false negative.","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114699475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mixed Method Study to Assess the Effect of Training of Adolescents on Perception and Practices regarding Unintentional Childhood Injuries 一项评估青少年训练对儿童意外伤害认知和行为影响的混合方法研究
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i01.004
B. Banerjee
{"title":"A Mixed Method Study to Assess the Effect of Training of Adolescents on Perception and Practices regarding Unintentional Childhood Injuries","authors":"B. Banerjee","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i01.004","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescents are the future citizens of any society, who can be trained to become responsible members and also function as change agents in the community to improve children’s health. Child-To-Child Approach is an innovative technique which was used in the present study to improve perception and practices regarding unintentional childhood injuries, by training the adolescent population. Methodology: An intervention study was conducted in two villages of Delhi from April 2017 to July 2019, to test the Child-To-Child Approach in preventing childhood injuries, by training the eldest adolescent in each family of intervention area and encouraging them to disseminate the knowledge to other family members. Present study is a part of the main study and analyses improvement in Perception and Practice (PP) regarding injuries after intervention, as assessed from PP scores of adolescents eligible for training, other adolescents and adult women. Focus group discussions (FGD) for assessing perception were also conducted with adolescents and adult women, at the beginning and end of study. Results: During pre-intervention period, PP scores of all three groups of subjects showed no significant difference between the two areas. Statistically significant improvement was observed in PP scores of all three groups of subjects in the intervention area during the post-intervention phase, in comparison to pre-intervention phase as well as in comparison to scores of control area in post-intervention phase. Findings from the FGD showed that perception of both groups regarding types and reasons of injuries was low in the beginning, but increased markedly in the second FGD in both the groups, compared to the first FGD. Conclusion: These findings indicate that training adolescents and encouraging them to disseminate messages to their siblings and to the adult women of their families, which is the essence of Child-To-Child Approach, is effective in improving the perception and practices regarding unintentional childhood injuries.","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"GE-20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126565624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunization among Healthcare Workers in India: A Need or a Want 印度卫生保健工作者的免疫接种:需要还是想要
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i01.013
R. Danasekaran
{"title":"Immunization among Healthcare Workers in India: A Need or a Want","authors":"R. Danasekaran","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i01.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i01.013","url":null,"abstract":"Immunization is a highly effective way for prevention of some major infectious diseases. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at greater risk of exposure as well as spread of vaccine preventable diseases, as they are in constant contact with patients and infectious materials. Many of these diseases still carry a potential for resurgence and can lead to outbreaks. Hence, vaccination programs among HCWs form an integral part of infection prevention & control practices, thereby protecting the healthcare personnel from infection and protecting the patients from getting infected. [1] Even in countries with specific vaccination programs for HCWs, the coverage remains very low and the majority are susceptible for vaccine preventable diseases. So, it becomes imperative for a developing country like India and other countries in low-resource settings to have a national vaccination plan for HCWs. [Table 1]. shows the list of vaccines recommended for HCWs by World Health Organization and Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [2,3]","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"53 24","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120819296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobile Vaccine Vans and Drones- the Future of Vaccination Delivery System 移动疫苗车和无人机——疫苗接种递送系统的未来
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i01.009
Anjali Panwar, Nandita Sharma, Kirti Garg, Y. Bahurupi, Mahendra Singh, P. Aggarwal
{"title":"Mobile Vaccine Vans and Drones- the Future of Vaccination Delivery System","authors":"Anjali Panwar, Nandita Sharma, Kirti Garg, Y. Bahurupi, Mahendra Singh, P. Aggarwal","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i01.009","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was declared a pandemic (WHO). As a result, a significant excess in mortality threw economic systems into a tailspin. This will continue until all people worldwide are fully and effectively vaccinated. At the end of the year 2020 following the start of the vaccine, which was fraught with difficulties, there were various challenges that took a long time to resolve. Innovations in vaccination delivery systems such as mobile vaccination and its distribution using drones can be the most significant achievements in the world in terms of reaching the largest number of people possible.","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123342023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
1000 Versus 635 Days Approach for Prevention of Undernutrition in Children 1000天和635天预防儿童营养不良的方法
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i01.001
H. Chopra
{"title":"1000 Versus 635 Days Approach for Prevention of Undernutrition in Children","authors":"H. Chopra","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Since the pre-independence era, India is dealing with a variety of health problems that have been eliminated in developed nations. As we prepare to enter post covid era, a problem which we are dealing since ages is child promotion and child survival. India is a nuclear weapon-affiliated country now but it still has a long way to go as far as child malnutrition is concerned. It is a surprising fact to know that the prevalence of malnutrition in India is double that of sub-Saharan country.[1] It has been 45 years since the launch of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) and we still have 35.8% of undernourished children in our country makes one think about the drawbacks in our current approach. [2]\u0000There are a wide variety of reasons for decreased weight inchildren under the age of 5. Interestingly inadequate food security is considered as one of the primary reasons, however,it does not justify the 20.1% of underweight children belonging to high socioeconomic status.[2] Other reasons include infections i.e. diarrhea and acute respiratory infections in children and it could be attributed to a moderate rate (approximately 62%) of immunization in the under 5 age group.[2]","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133574675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience among Undergraduate Medical Students of a Medical College of Eastern India 东印度一所医学院本科医学生的应变能力
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i01.005
Archana Mukherjee, T. Som, Sudip Ghosh, R. Mondal, I. Saha, Gautam Ghose
{"title":"Resilience among Undergraduate Medical Students of a Medical College of Eastern India","authors":"Archana Mukherjee, T. Som, Sudip Ghosh, R. Mondal, I. Saha, Gautam Ghose","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Resilience is a dynamic capability which helps people to survive on challenges given appropriate social and personal contexts. Objective: To determine the resilience and to find out the association between resilience and selected socio-demographic variables, if any. Methodology: An institution based mixed method study was conducted among MBBS students from April to May, 2018 at IQ City Medical College by using Child and Youth Resilience Measures Questionnaire (CYRM-28). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed using SPSS-21software.Results: Older students, Males, 8th semester batch, and day boarder were more resilient in certain areas. In individual and contextual domain, score gradually increased with increase in age groups. Resilience score were more or less similar among both the sexes. 8th semester students were found to be more resilient in all the domains. Personal skills, social skills, psychological care giving, education, played much larger role in differences across the sex, age, semester, and accommodation. Conclusion:Thus counselling and more teacher student bonding are required to propagate the resilience of the medical students. More emphasis has to be given on identified areas so as to make our future doctors more strong and resilient.","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126274304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases and its Effective Surveillance with STEPwise Approach 非传染性疾病的危险因素及其逐步监测
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i01.011
M. Ansari, A. Abedi, M. S. Shah
{"title":"Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases and its Effective Surveillance with STEPwise Approach","authors":"M. Ansari, A. Abedi, M. S. Shah","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i01.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i01.011","url":null,"abstract":"Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are responsible for almost 70% of all deaths worldwide. Almost 75% of all NCD deaths, and 82% of the 16 million people that died prematurely, or before reaching 70 years aged, occur in low and middle-income countries. The epidemic of NCDs including heart condition, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic lung disease poses devastating health consequences for people, and threatens to overburden the health systems. In finances starved countries, the costs associated with NCDs make the management of these diseases a major development concern for the 21st century.[1]","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"172 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114364224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Envisaging the Role of Residents as Teachers in the Training of Medical Undergraduate Students 设想住院医师作为教师在医学本科生培训中的作用
Journal of Comprehensive Health Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53553/jch.v09i01.012
S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava
{"title":"Envisaging the Role of Residents as Teachers in the Training of Medical Undergraduate Students","authors":"S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava","doi":"10.53553/jch.v09i01.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53553/jch.v09i01.012","url":null,"abstract":"The ideal way to improve the competence level of medical students is via teaching them and giving adequate exposure to the various clinical and ethical scenarios and supporting the same with reflection and constructive feedback.[1,2] In the current era of medical education, where a teacher finds it difficult to maintain equilibrium between their primary role of teaching and patient care, there is a definite scope and adequate evidence which calls for the use of students as peer educators for the mutual benefit of both the learners and the student teacher.[1,3] A near-peer teacher refers to those students who are senior to other trainees, nevertheless play an active role in teaching the junior students regardless of the fact that they are still not qualified content expert.[1-4]","PeriodicalId":439371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comprehensive Health","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130683254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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