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De Jure and De Facto: An Overview on the Italian Measures on Compulsory Vaccination. De Jure和De Facto：意大利强制疫苗接种措施综述。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10067
Sofia Palmieri, T. Goffin
{"title":"De Jure and De Facto: An Overview on the Italian Measures on Compulsory Vaccination.","authors":"Sofia Palmieri, T. Goffin","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10067","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced States to take restrictive measures to contain the growing number of infections. Among these measures, after the approval of vaccines by the EMA, the possibility of introducing a compulsory vaccination has become a plausible and attractive prospect. In Italy, Covid-19 compulsory vaccination is implemented by a succession of Decrees concerning specific categories of workers and, only recently, a section of the population with the recent Decree of 7 January, 2022, no. 1. However, if we look back at the most critical restrictions implemented in the country, we realise that a de facto obligation was already in place before establishing a de jure obligation. The following article traces the most important profiles of the vaccination obligation implemented de jure and de facto by the Italian government.","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"151-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48789780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Legal vs. Extra-Legal Responses to Public Health Emergencies. 对突发公共卫生事件的法律应对与法外应对。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10066
C. Günther
{"title":"Legal vs. Extra-Legal Responses to Public Health Emergencies.","authors":"C. Günther","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10066","url":null,"abstract":"There is a long-established claim that emergency action through the law is impossible, or bound to be ineffective. This article seeks to challenge this position by reference to the response of many European states to the Coronavirus pandemic and by drawing on Lon Fuller's theory of law. It argues that there are a number of reasons why a fragmentation of governance between ordinary, legal action and emergency, extra-legal action is neither necessary nor desirable in this specific context. In societies that are generally rule of law compliant governance according to formal legal principles is not only constraining, it also possesses the quality of a 'liberating limitation', creating the room for effective, sustainable action. Too little has been made of this positive dimension of the legal form as an instrument for emergency action.","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"131-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47255421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Free Movement of Medicines and Protection of Public Health. 药品自由流通和公共卫生保护。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10060
Federico Forni
{"title":"Free Movement of Medicines and Protection of Public Health.","authors":"Federico Forni","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10060","url":null,"abstract":"In the Pharma Expressz judgment (case C-178/20) the Court of Justice clarified which conditions a Member State can impose to the import of a medicinal product not having a marketing authorisation in the national territory. The Court pointed out that a medicine not authorised in a Member State can entry in that Member State only in accordance with Article 5(1) of Directive 2001/83/EC on medicinal products for human use. Moreover, according to the Court a national measure requiring a medical prescription and a declaration from the competent national health authority is justified to protect public health although the product can be dispensed in another Member State without a medical prescription. After an overview on the development of pharmaceutical law in the EU, the contribution analyses this judgment in which the Court balanced the Treaty rules on the free movement of goods with the need to protect human health.","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46928534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Von der Pflicht: Eine Betrachtung, written by Richard David Precht. 冯？德？普夫利奇特：理查德·戴维·普雷希特著。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10068
Markus Frischhut
{"title":"Von der Pflicht: Eine Betrachtung, written by Richard David Precht.","authors":"Markus Frischhut","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46163541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legislator Must Take Effective Measures Ensuring that Persons with Disabilities Are Protected in Triage Situations Caused by the Pandemic 立法者必须采取有效措施，确保残疾人在疫情造成的分诊情况下得到保护
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-12423546
{"title":"The Legislator Must Take Effective Measures Ensuring that Persons with Disabilities Are Protected in Triage Situations Caused by the Pandemic","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/15718093-12423546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12423546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41895376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
European Court of Justice. 欧洲法院。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-12423545
Herman Nys
{"title":"European Court of Justice.","authors":"Herman Nys","doi":"10.1163/15718093-12423545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12423545","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 2","pages":"296-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39836603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The NHS in Northern Ireland Post-Brexit: the Legal Position on Product Supply. 英国脱欧后北爱尔兰的NHS:产品供应的法律地位。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10058
Hafsa Yusufi, Tamara Hervey, Astrid Bloemink, Annie Cavanagh, Hannah Shaw
{"title":"The NHS in Northern Ireland Post-Brexit: the Legal Position on Product Supply.","authors":"Hafsa Yusufi,&nbsp;Tamara Hervey,&nbsp;Astrid Bloemink,&nbsp;Annie Cavanagh,&nbsp;Hannah Shaw","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The UK left the European Union's single market on 1 January 2021. A Withdrawal Agreement made special provision for Northern Ireland. However, 'grace periods' concerning supply of goods were agreed, delaying full application of the new rules. The Northern Ireland NHS is heavily reliant on supplies from Great Britain. If these supplies are disrupted, the quality of care offered to patients will diminish. This article shows the legal details of applicable law once the 'grace periods', which are currently securing supply, cease to apply. It reveals significant costs and uncertainties associated with supply of products to the NHS in Northern Ireland. The direction of travel, unless something changes, is that new products will reach patients later than in Great Britain, and there is a real possibility that some products become difficult or impossible for the NHS in Northern Ireland to source. The result will be reduced quality of patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 2","pages":"165-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39595526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Border Surrogacy Before the European Court of Human Rights: Analysis of Valdís Fjölnisdóttir And Others v Iceland. 欧洲人权法院的跨境代孕:Valdís Fjölnisdóttir等人诉冰岛案分析。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10059
Lydia Bracken
{"title":"Cross-Border Surrogacy Before the European Court of Human Rights: Analysis of Valdís Fjölnisdóttir And Others v Iceland.","authors":"Lydia Bracken","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recent case of Valdís Fjölnisdóttir and Others v Iceland adds to the emerging ECtHR jurisprudence on cross-border surrogacy. It reinforces principles established in previous cases and, in doing so, clarifies the scope of the child's rights under Article 8 ECHR, and hence clarifies the scope of the obligations placed on Member States in cases of cross-border surrogacy. At the same time, consideration of Valdís Fjölnisdóttir reveals significant omissions in the approach adopted by the ECtHR as regards consideration of the rights of the child. In this way, aspects of Valdís Fjölnisdóttir confuse, rather than clarify, the scope of the child's Article 8 ECHR rights in cases of cross-border surrogacy. This article examines the Valdís Fjölnisdóttir judgment with a view to identifying emerging principles, as well as contradictions, in the developing body of jurisprudence relating to cross-border surrogacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 2","pages":"194-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39593726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study of the Impact of the Medico-Legal Environment on Surgical Practice in Ireland. 医学法律环境对爱尔兰外科实践影响的探索性研究。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10056
Mary-Elizabeth Tumelty, Kaitlyn Cinnamond, Ailish Hannigan, Sean Tierney, Eimear Spain
{"title":"An Exploratory Study of the Impact of the Medico-Legal Environment on Surgical Practice in Ireland.","authors":"Mary-Elizabeth Tumelty, Kaitlyn Cinnamond, Ailish Hannigan, Sean Tierney, Eimear Spain","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10056","DOIUrl":"10.1163/15718093-bja10056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Defensive medicine describes behaviours engaged in by physicians, for the purposes of averting the threat of medical negligence litigation and/or complaints. Defensive practice typically encompasses 'assurance' or 'avoidance' behaviours, or 'positive' or 'negative' defensive medicine. Assurance behaviours include, for example, meticulous notetaking and ordering further clinically unnecessary tests, whereas avoidance behaviours encompass actions such as refusing to engage with a patient perceived to be high-risk. Whilst such practices may be understandable, defensive medicine is problematic for a number of reasons: it may result in a lower standard of patient care, where for example, a patient is exposed to unnecessary risk(s); and it can increase healthcare costs, which in turn limits resources. Drawing on the findings of a survey of surgeons in Ireland, this study investigates the existence of defensive practices, and explores the impact of the civil and regulatory responses to patient safety incidents on surgical practice. Given the increasing emphasis on patient safety and cultivating a \"no-blame\" culture both nationally and internationally, the findings of this research illustrate the tension between the current medico-legal and regulatory environment and medical practice, with implications for quality and safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39663055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Azerbaijan's Healthcare Legislation: Major Developments Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. 阿塞拜疆的医疗保健立法：在 COVID-19 大流行中的重大发展。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10057
Lala A Jafarova, Vugar G Mammadov, Leyli E Mammadova
{"title":"Azerbaijan's Healthcare Legislation: Major Developments Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Lala A Jafarova, Vugar G Mammadov, Leyli E Mammadova","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10057","DOIUrl":"10.1163/15718093-bja10057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Significant changes in the field of Azerbaijan's healthcare legislation came just at the time when the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic broke out in the world. The end of 2019 was supposed to lay the groundwork for the introduction of the country's long-awaited health insurance - a landmark change in terms of national healthcare transformation; although the Law 'On health insurance' was adopted in the 1990s, its implementation was per se frozen for many years due to various reasons. Therefore, the pandemic complicated the process even more. It also coincided with significant updates of the Law 'On human organs and tissues donation and transplantation', which comes into force in 2022, and legislation related to disability. Thus, this paper focuses on recent changes in healthcare legislation; analyses system of health insurance, updated transplantation and disability laws. It gives an overview of the developments that accompany the process of legislation transformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39566578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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