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Expansion of Smoke-Free Policies: Stepping Up FCTC's Game. 扩大无烟政策：加强《烟草控制框架公约》的游戏。
IF 0.6
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10062
Aikaterini Tsampi, Jasper V Been, Michelle Bruijn, Brigit Toebes
{"title":"Expansion of Smoke-Free Policies: Stepping Up FCTC's Game.","authors":"Aikaterini Tsampi, Jasper V Been, Michelle Bruijn, Brigit Toebes","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10062","DOIUrl":"10.1163/15718093-bja10062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) is undoubtedly the most efficient international instrument for tobacco control. Article 8 FCTC shapes many smoke-free policies worldwide and in doing so it is usually associated with smoke-free regulation in enclosed public spaces. Our paper highlights that the FCTC contains a sound foundation for smoke-free policies that stretch beyond enclosed public places, such as open public spaces and (quasi-)private spaces. We demonstrate, in particular, that such wide smoke-free regulation, which is gaining momentum around the globe, is versatile and compatible with human rights standards. As such, these expanded smoke-free policies contribute to a wider culture of smoking denormalisation that scales up FCTC's aspiration for tobacco control and subsequently to a smoke-free global society.</p>","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"1 1","pages":"261-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42589986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Conditional Marketing Authorisation of Covid-19 Vaccines: A Critical Assessment under EU Law. Covid-19疫苗的有条件上市许可:欧盟法律下的关键评估
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10065
A. Donati
{"title":"The Conditional Marketing Authorisation of Covid-19 Vaccines: A Critical Assessment under EU Law.","authors":"A. Donati","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10065","url":null,"abstract":"The decision of the EU Commission, based on positive advice from the European Medicines Agency, to grant conditional marketing authorisation to Covid-19 vaccines should be qualified as a precautionary measure. Under the established case law of the CJEU, the conditions for the application of this principle are met. Such conditions are the existence of a risk to the environment and public health and uncertainty. Given this qualification as a precautionary measure, whether the Commission had complied with the procedural obligations that surround the implementation of this principle under EU law was assessed. Some shortcomings are identified concerning the risk assessment conducted by the European Medicines Agency and the risk management carried out by the Commission.","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"33-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44932864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Institutional Tragedy of Pandemic Triage Regulation in Italy and Germany. 意大利和德国流行病分类监管的制度悲剧。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10069
Irene Domenici, Franciska Engeser
{"title":"The Institutional Tragedy of Pandemic Triage Regulation in Italy and Germany.","authors":"Irene Domenici, Franciska Engeser","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10069","url":null,"abstract":"This article adopts a comparative approach exploring the reactions to the scarcity of resources resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic in Italy and Germany. Both countries showed a fragmented structure including individual hospitals, medical associations and recommendatory interdisciplinary bodies, such as ethics councils. Against this background, the authors use the different constitutional frameworks in which the healthcare systems are embedded to assess the legitimacy of the intervention by non-legislative bodies. It is demonstrated that, in both jurisdictions, a certain level of parliamentary involvement in establishing triage criteria or procedures is constitutionally required, as in situations of extreme scarcity the prioritisation decision cannot be determined by a mere clinical analysis but rather demands a normative choice.","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"103-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48350808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
De Jure and De Facto: An Overview on the Italian Measures on Compulsory Vaccination. De Jure和De Facto：意大利强制疫苗接种措施综述。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10067
Sofia Palmieri, T. Goffin
{"title":"De Jure and De Facto: An Overview on the Italian Measures on Compulsory Vaccination.","authors":"Sofia Palmieri, T. Goffin","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10067","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced States to take restrictive measures to contain the growing number of infections. Among these measures, after the approval of vaccines by the EMA, the possibility of introducing a compulsory vaccination has become a plausible and attractive prospect. In Italy, Covid-19 compulsory vaccination is implemented by a succession of Decrees concerning specific categories of workers and, only recently, a section of the population with the recent Decree of 7 January, 2022, no. 1. However, if we look back at the most critical restrictions implemented in the country, we realise that a de facto obligation was already in place before establishing a de jure obligation. The following article traces the most important profiles of the vaccination obligation implemented de jure and de facto by the Italian government.","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"151-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48789780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Legal vs. Extra-Legal Responses to Public Health Emergencies. 对突发公共卫生事件的法律应对与法外应对。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10066
C. Günther
{"title":"Legal vs. Extra-Legal Responses to Public Health Emergencies.","authors":"C. Günther","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10066","url":null,"abstract":"There is a long-established claim that emergency action through the law is impossible, or bound to be ineffective. This article seeks to challenge this position by reference to the response of many European states to the Coronavirus pandemic and by drawing on Lon Fuller's theory of law. It argues that there are a number of reasons why a fragmentation of governance between ordinary, legal action and emergency, extra-legal action is neither necessary nor desirable in this specific context. In societies that are generally rule of law compliant governance according to formal legal principles is not only constraining, it also possesses the quality of a 'liberating limitation', creating the room for effective, sustainable action. Too little has been made of this positive dimension of the legal form as an instrument for emergency action.","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"131-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47255421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Free Movement of Medicines and Protection of Public Health. 药品自由流通和公共卫生保护。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10060
Federico Forni
{"title":"Free Movement of Medicines and Protection of Public Health.","authors":"Federico Forni","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10060","url":null,"abstract":"In the Pharma Expressz judgment (case C-178/20) the Court of Justice clarified which conditions a Member State can impose to the import of a medicinal product not having a marketing authorisation in the national territory. The Court pointed out that a medicine not authorised in a Member State can entry in that Member State only in accordance with Article 5(1) of Directive 2001/83/EC on medicinal products for human use. Moreover, according to the Court a national measure requiring a medical prescription and a declaration from the competent national health authority is justified to protect public health although the product can be dispensed in another Member State without a medical prescription. After an overview on the development of pharmaceutical law in the EU, the contribution analyses this judgment in which the Court balanced the Treaty rules on the free movement of goods with the need to protect human health.","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46928534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Von der Pflicht: Eine Betrachtung, written by Richard David Precht. 冯？德？普夫利奇特：理查德·戴维·普雷希特著。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10068
Markus Frischhut
{"title":"Von der Pflicht: Eine Betrachtung, written by Richard David Precht.","authors":"Markus Frischhut","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46163541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legislator Must Take Effective Measures Ensuring that Persons with Disabilities Are Protected in Triage Situations Caused by the Pandemic 立法者必须采取有效措施，确保残疾人在疫情造成的分诊情况下得到保护
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-12423546
{"title":"The Legislator Must Take Effective Measures Ensuring that Persons with Disabilities Are Protected in Triage Situations Caused by the Pandemic","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/15718093-12423546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12423546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41895376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
European Court of Justice. 欧洲法院。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-12423545
Herman Nys
{"title":"European Court of Justice.","authors":"Herman Nys","doi":"10.1163/15718093-12423545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12423545","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 2","pages":"296-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39836603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The NHS in Northern Ireland Post-Brexit: the Legal Position on Product Supply. 英国脱欧后北爱尔兰的NHS:产品供应的法律地位。
IF 0.8
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.1163/15718093-bja10058
Hafsa Yusufi, Tamara Hervey, Astrid Bloemink, Annie Cavanagh, Hannah Shaw
{"title":"The NHS in Northern Ireland Post-Brexit: the Legal Position on Product Supply.","authors":"Hafsa Yusufi,&nbsp;Tamara Hervey,&nbsp;Astrid Bloemink,&nbsp;Annie Cavanagh,&nbsp;Hannah Shaw","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The UK left the European Union's single market on 1 January 2021. A Withdrawal Agreement made special provision for Northern Ireland. However, 'grace periods' concerning supply of goods were agreed, delaying full application of the new rules. The Northern Ireland NHS is heavily reliant on supplies from Great Britain. If these supplies are disrupted, the quality of care offered to patients will diminish. This article shows the legal details of applicable law once the 'grace periods', which are currently securing supply, cease to apply. It reveals significant costs and uncertainties associated with supply of products to the NHS in Northern Ireland. The direction of travel, unless something changes, is that new products will reach patients later than in Great Britain, and there is a real possibility that some products become difficult or impossible for the NHS in Northern Ireland to source. The result will be reduced quality of patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":43934,"journal":{"name":"EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW","volume":"29 2","pages":"165-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39595526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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