INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE最新文献

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History of ARIES: a premier research institute in the area of observational sciences 白羊座的历史:在观测科学领域首屈一指的研究机构
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00054-0
R. Sagar
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引用次数: 3
Therapeutic elements of music in ancient India: a brief review in Bṛhattrayī 古印度音乐的治疗元素:在Bṛhattrayī的简要回顾
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00043-3
Abirlal Gangopadhyay, J. S. R. Prasad
{"title":"Therapeutic elements of music in ancient India: a brief review in Bṛhattrayī","authors":"Abirlal Gangopadhyay, J. S. R. Prasad","doi":"10.1007/s43539-022-00043-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43539-022-00043-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000The non-medical Sanskrit texts have indirect references to music as a therapy in ancient India. The vaidyas used it as an alternative therapeutic technique in addition to conventional treatment methods for coma and post-coma complications, tuberculosis, <i>pitta</i> aggravation, protective measures for newborns and in cases of mental distress to regain homeostasis. They also used soothing, pleasant music and employed efficient musicians to execute it. Caraka was the first physician who suggested employing musicians as supporting staff in public hospitals. In spite of such valuable references, music therapy did not become a separate branch of research in ancient India. Strikingly, there are similarities and differences in modern music therapy vis-à-vis therapeutic elements of music mentioned in <i>Bṛhattrayī</i> and some other important texts. This paper tries to review all such issues to demonstrate the contemporary relevance of the therapeutic effects of music in ancient India.</p>","PeriodicalId":43899,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138543602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skin disorders (twak rogas) revealed in the Atharvaveda: Descriptions of medicinal plants and utilization 阿闼婆吠陀揭示的皮肤病:药用植物的描述和利用
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00040-6
Raghava S. Boddupalli
{"title":"Skin disorders (twak rogas) revealed in the Atharvaveda: Descriptions of medicinal plants and utilization","authors":"Raghava S. Boddupalli","doi":"10.1007/s43539-022-00040-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43539-022-00040-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000In the <i>Atharvaveda</i>, two distinct words are mentioned namely, the <i>krimi</i> and <i>kṛmi</i>. The word <i>kṛmi</i> means insect (<i>kīṭakamu</i>) and whereas <i>krimi</i> refers to worm/germ. It mentions a large number of skin diseases, both of major and minor types, caused by the micro-organisms (<i>krimi</i>), which are of human concern. It describes the skin diseases, <i>twak rogas</i>, in the name of <i>takman</i>, <i>yakṣma</i>, <i>kuṣṭa</i>, <i>kilasa</i>, <i>palita</i> and <i>śvitra</i>, having grey and white spots, generally from deeper layers of skin and refers herbal remedies for them. A deep knowledge of the herbs and their various medicinal properties can be inferred from many of the <i>Atharvaveda</i> hymns for skin disorders. In this article, the human skin diseases revealed in the <i>Atharvaveda</i>, their classification, causative factors, liturgies and a number of herbal medical remedies with special reference to skin disorders are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":43899,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138543597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fishing, migration, and settlement: a study of Kaibartas in Majuli Island, Assam 捕鱼、迁徙和定居:阿萨姆邦Majuli岛Kaibartas的研究
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00045-1
D. Dey
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引用次数: 0
Medical profession and unemployment in colonial Madras (1835–1930) 殖民地马德拉斯的医疗职业与失业(1835-1930)
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00037-1
G. Chandra
{"title":"Medical profession and unemployment in colonial Madras (1835–1930)","authors":"G. Chandra","doi":"10.1007/s43539-022-00037-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43539-022-00037-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43899,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52830062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation of Newton’s Principia into Arabic under the aegis of the East India Company: a rumour turning into a myth? 在东印度公司的支持下将牛顿的《原理》翻译成阿拉伯语:一个谣言变成了一个神话?
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00046-0
K. Naqvi
{"title":"Translation of Newton’s Principia into Arabic under the aegis of the East India Company: a rumour turning into a myth?","authors":"K. Naqvi","doi":"10.1007/s43539-022-00046-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43539-022-00046-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43899,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52830429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modernization of leather industry and chequered history of technical education in colonial Kanpur 殖民地坎普尔皮革工业的现代化和技术教育的曲折历史
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00039-z
Prakrati Bhargava
{"title":"Modernization of leather industry and chequered history of technical education in colonial Kanpur","authors":"Prakrati Bhargava","doi":"10.1007/s43539-022-00039-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43539-022-00039-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43899,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52830125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Let There Be Light: Engineering, Entrepreneurship and Electricity in Colonial Bengal 1880–1945 by Suvobrata Sarkar, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2020, xliii + 266 pp 《让有光:1880-1945年殖民孟加拉的工程、创业和电力》,苏沃布拉塔·萨卡尔著,剑桥大学出版社,剑桥,2020年,xliii + 266页
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00041-5
K. Mohan
{"title":"Let There Be Light: Engineering, Entrepreneurship and Electricity in Colonial Bengal 1880–1945 by Suvobrata Sarkar, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2020, xliii + 266 pp","authors":"K. Mohan","doi":"10.1007/s43539-022-00041-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43539-022-00041-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43899,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52830199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribution of Satyendra Nath Bose in chemical sciences and related disciplines Satyendra Nath Bose对化学科学及相关学科的贡献
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00034-4
R. Ghosh
{"title":"Contribution of Satyendra Nath Bose in chemical sciences and related disciplines","authors":"R. Ghosh","doi":"10.1007/s43539-022-00034-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43539-022-00034-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43899,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52829967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dr. Chunilal Bose: a forgotten scientist and a science communicator 丘尼拉利·博斯博士:一位被遗忘的科学家和科学传播者
INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s43539-022-00038-0
Indranil Sanyal
{"title":"Dr. Chunilal Bose: a forgotten scientist and a science communicator","authors":"Indranil Sanyal","doi":"10.1007/s43539-022-00038-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43539-022-00038-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Modern medical education began in Bengal with the establishment of Calcutta Medical College (CMC) in 1835. Soon it became an important centre for medical education and research in India. Chunilal Bose (1861–1930), an alumnus of CMC, worked in his alma mater as the Chemical Examiner of Bengal for more than three decades and conducted pioneering researches on toxins and poisons, food poisoning, food adulteration, diabetes, small pox, forensic science, effects of narcotics etc. His research publications appeared in reputed journals such as <i>British Medical Journal</i>, <i>Transactions of the Chemical Society of London</i>, <i>The Indian Medical Gazette</i>, and <i>Calcutta Medical Journal</i> etc. Bose was also instrumental in passing the Indian Poisons Act (1904) and in creating a public awareness against consumption of narcotics. Bose was an able science communicator of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century Bengal and extensively wrote and lectured in a simple language, both in Bengali and English, on the subjects of public health and hygiene, general science and history of science that were connected to the wellbeing of the common people, with an intention of creating science awareness and scientific temper in the society. Honours and awards showered upon him during his lifetime, but Bose’s important contributions to medical sciences and science popularization were less discussed by the historians of science, as the focus generally remained on his more illustrious contemporaries. In the course of time, Chunilal Bose became a nearly forgotten scientist and a science communicator. His 160th birth anniversary was observed in 2021.</p>","PeriodicalId":43899,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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