Safer Communities最新文献

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Navigating perilous seas: unmasking online banking frauds, perceived usefulness, fear of cybercrime and distrust in online banking 在危险的海洋中航行:揭露网上银行欺诈行为、感知有用性、对网络犯罪的恐惧以及对网上银行的不信任
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1108/sc-04-2024-0018
Sri Lestari, Wiwiek Rabiatul Adawiyah, Arina Laksita Alhamidi, Joni Prayogi, Ronald Haryanto
{"title":"Navigating perilous seas: unmasking online banking frauds, perceived usefulness, fear of cybercrime and distrust in online banking","authors":"Sri Lestari, Wiwiek Rabiatul Adawiyah, Arina Laksita Alhamidi, Joni Prayogi, Ronald Haryanto","doi":"10.1108/sc-04-2024-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-04-2024-0018","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between online banking fraud experience and fear of cybercrime and distrust of online banking services, and to understand how perceived usefulness of online banking moderates the relationship.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The number of respondents involved in this study was 271 people from the Central Java region, Indonesia. Statistical analysis was performed using Jeffreys’s Amazing Statistics Program software to examine the relationships and interactions between the variables studied.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Experience of online banking fraud is positively related to fear of cybercrime and distrust of online banking services. Perceived usefulness of online banking moderates the relationship between online banking fraud experience and fear of cybercrime and distrust of digital payments. Perceived usefulness is negatively related to the level of distrust of online banking services.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>Overall, the implications of this study underscore the importance of dealing with the risks of cybercrime in online banking services. By focusing on security, user awareness and the role of perceived usefulness, banking service providers can create a safer and more trusting environment for users of online banking services. This also contributes to the development of more innovative services and can increase customer satisfaction and trust.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>The practical application of these findings is important for financial institutions and online banking service providers. Companies must improve cybersecurity with the latest technology and provide education about online security practices. Transparent communication and better customer service will help overcome customer fears. Compliance with security regulations and technological innovation is also important to protect online banking services. With these steps, customer security and trust can be improved, and the adoption of online banking services will increase widely.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Social implications</h3>\u0000<p>The social implications of this research are increasing public awareness about cybersecurity, consumer protection and strengthening trust in online banking services. With joint efforts, a safer and more trusting environment in using online banking services can be realized.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The originality of this research lies in the use of perceived usefulness of online banking as a moderating variable to reduce the negative impact of online banking fraud experience. With a focus on the psychological effects of customers experiencing fraud, this research seeks to rebuild trust and improve the security of online banking services.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141886678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and terrorism: a rapid evidence assessment of risk and vulnerability factors, and implications for intervention 自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)与恐怖主义:对风险和脆弱性因素的快速证据评估,以及对干预措施的影响
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/sc-03-2024-0009
Paige Milburn, Carol Galvin, Amanda Louise Bryan, Patrick John Kennedy
{"title":"Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and terrorism: a rapid evidence assessment of risk and vulnerability factors, and implications for intervention","authors":"Paige Milburn, Carol Galvin, Amanda Louise Bryan, Patrick John Kennedy","doi":"10.1108/sc-03-2024-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-03-2024-0009","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Factors that may influence risk and/or vulnerability to radicalisation or involvement in terrorism by individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are currently undetermined. The purpose of this rapid evidence assessment (REA) was to identify and review studies which consider the association between ASD and terrorism to explore potential risk or vulnerability factors and the implications for intervention.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The REA method was used to review the literature, with 16 papers meeting inclusion criteria.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Ten factors were identified as relevant to ASD and terrorism which were combined into four overarching themes: cognitive, social, psychological and ASD traits.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This REA presents a novel review of literature relating to ASD and terrorism. The findings are valuable to practitioners working with individuals with ASD who may present with the identified risk and/or vulnerability factors. The implications of these factors for intervention are discussed, along with directions for future research.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141769785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assaults in public places: interesting numbers from a North American university city 公共场所的袭击事件:一个北美大学城的有趣数字
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1108/sc-12-2023-0057
Marcus Felson, Daniel Reinhard
{"title":"Assaults in public places: interesting numbers from a North American university city","authors":"Marcus Felson, Daniel Reinhard","doi":"10.1108/sc-12-2023-0057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-12-2023-0057","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>A growing literature emphasizes violence occurring in public places. Yet, police seldom report such violence separately from violent incidents occurring elsewhere. This paper aims to distinguish assaults that occur in public vs private, outdoors vs indoors and in homes vs the night-time economy.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The authors reorganize police data to classify 1,062 assault locations for Boulder, Colorado, USA, 2020–2021, providing basic descriptive statistics that are seldom calculated or published.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>In this city, almost two-thirds of police-recorded assaults occur away from home, often within night-time economy zones. Almost half of police-recorded assaults occur outdoors.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>Public assaults are probably under-reported and under-recorded in police data. The share of assaults occurring in public is likely to vary greatly among cities, along with reporting practices.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>Public assaults can create special problems for police and social services. Poor management of public space can contribute to such violence. Alcohol policy and enforcement in public places is especially relevant to public assaults. Poor urban design might explain some of the problem.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Social implications</h3>\u0000<p>Public assaults are seen by many people and may do extra harm to children and even adults.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>Police reports and academic work based on them seldom distinguish public from private assaults and seldom enumerate outdoor assaults in comparison to those indoors. In addition, statistics estimating violence in the night-time economy might not compare risks to other settings.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141746458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Government’s failure to protect its citizens against nomadic herders’ aggression: a tacit permission for self-defense in Plateau State, Nigeria 政府未能保护其公民免受游牧民的侵犯:尼日利亚高原州对自卫的默许
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1108/sc-10-2023-0044
Adamu Gayus Kasa, Matthew Egharevba, Ajibade Jegede
{"title":"Government’s failure to protect its citizens against nomadic herders’ aggression: a tacit permission for self-defense in Plateau State, Nigeria","authors":"Adamu Gayus Kasa, Matthew Egharevba, Ajibade Jegede","doi":"10.1108/sc-10-2023-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-10-2023-0044","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This paper aims to present the continuous Nigerian Government’s failure to protect the lives and property of its citizens against the incessant itinerant herders’ violence, despite its numerous programs in attempts to end the carnage. It sought also to examine the relationship between this government’s failure to meet its responsibility and the ineluctable self-defense mechanisms adopted by the people of Plateau State, Nigeria.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The research was both quantitative and qualitative. The study was conducted in four of the 17 Local Government Areas of the state: Bassa, Jos-south, Riyom and Barkin Ladi. A sample size of 400 was determined using Yamane Taro’s sampling size formula. Four hundred respondents were interviewed using a Google questionnaire (found at this link: https://forms.gle/tu96ZDwP85e8JsGu8). In this study, a total of seven key informant interviews and nine focus group discussions were conducted.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The finding revealed that most indigenous ethnic groups were dissatisfied with the government’s handling of the nomadic herders’ aggression. Therefore, 99.1% of Berom, 99.0% of Irigwe and 92.9% of other ethnicities argued that the government’s failure to protect them is a tacit permission for self-defense. On the contrary, 60.0% of the Fulani were satisfied with the government’s strategies in ending the aggression and 95.0% of them argued that the government’s failure to protect its citizens is not an implied permission for self-defense. It was also found that a relationship exists between the government’s lack of capacity to end the nomadic herders’ aggression and implied consent for self-defense in Plateau State, Nigeria.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This is a research paper that uses primary data. The findings are germane to ending the challenge of recurrent aggression of nomadic herders on other Nigerians. The study concludes that the government must live up to its responsibility of the protection of its citizens’ lives and property, failure to do so is an implicit permission to the citizens to defend themselves. It also recommended that the government should return displaced people to their communities.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hate-motivated crimes in Brazil: an overview of crimes against LGBTQI+ people 巴西以仇恨为动机的犯罪:针对男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者和跨性别者的犯罪概述
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1108/sc-12-2023-0052
Vania Ceccato, Leonardo Simões Simões Agapito
{"title":"Hate-motivated crimes in Brazil: an overview of crimes against LGBTQI+ people","authors":"Vania Ceccato, Leonardo Simões Simões Agapito","doi":"10.1108/sc-12-2023-0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-12-2023-0052","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This paper aims to provide an overview of the nature of hate-motivated crimes in Brazil by focusing on offenses against LGBTQI+ people and discussing the current legal approaches to combating hate-motivated crimes.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The paper draws on secondary sources and analysis of existing literature in the field, which is primarily in the Portuguese language.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>There is no formal definition of hate crime in Brazil. However, it is estimated that Brazil has one of the highest rates of hate crimes perpetrated against LGBTQI+ people in the world, and lethal violence against this group has been on the increase since 2000, especially among black and brown LGBTQI+ people. In more than half of the lethal incidents in public places, often in large cities, the victims and the perpetrators are typically young. The study shows how the lack of a unified legal definition for hate-motivated crimes directly impacts LGBTQI+ people, poses challenges for organizations when collecting data on this group and highlights the need for legislation and enforcement agencies to promote transparency around hate crimes in Brazil.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>The study shows how the lack of a unified legal definition for hate-motivated crimes directly impacts LGBTQI+ people, poses challenges for organizations when collecting data on this group and highlights the need for legislation and enforcement agencies to promote transparency around hate crimes in Brazil.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The paper contributes to the literature on gender violence through the analysis of various data sources, created and disseminated by advocacy agencies and other related institutions, on hate crimes against LGBTQI+ people in Brazil.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What exactly is a hate crime in the United States (US)? A review of hate crime in five US cities 在美国,究竟什么是仇恨犯罪?美国五个城市的仇恨犯罪回顾
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1108/sc-12-2023-0051
Anita Kalunta-Crumpton
{"title":"What exactly is a hate crime in the United States (US)? A review of hate crime in five US cities","authors":"Anita Kalunta-Crumpton","doi":"10.1108/sc-12-2023-0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-12-2023-0051","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The paper aims to provide a critical review of how variations in the conceptualization and contextualization of hate crime across US cities might impact how their individual law enforcement agencies collect hate crime data. Media reports and political discourses present hate crime as a prevalent problem in the USA. However, this representation of hate crime in the public sphere is not reflected in the relatively low national numbers of hate crimes published annually by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Drawing primarily on the national hate crime data for the period 2008–2018, this author conducted a secondary research study of the concept, context, extent and law enforcement collection of hate crime data in five cities in the USA.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>This paper is a product of some of the findings of the study, which include the definition of hate crime at the federal, state and city levels and the contextualization of hate crimes at these levels. The findings show inconsistencies in how the five cities and associated law enforcement agencies conceptualize hate crime and in how they collect and report hate crime data at local and national levels.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>Through its analysis of how five US cities and the associated law enforcement agencies interpret and respond to hate crime data collection, with recommendations of best practices for hate crime data collection by law enforcement agencies, the paper contributes to the academic and nonacademic debate on hate crime.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140583844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(South) African perspectives on the prevention, monitoring and combating of hate victimisation (南)非洲对预防、监测和打击仇恨伤害的看法
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1108/sc-12-2023-0053
Juan A. Nel, Zindi Venter
{"title":"(South) African perspectives on the prevention, monitoring and combating of hate victimisation","authors":"Juan A. Nel, Zindi Venter","doi":"10.1108/sc-12-2023-0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-12-2023-0053","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This paper aims to provide an overview of South African perspectives on preventing, monitoring and combating hate victimisation, towards informing international understandings.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Using a general review approach, this paper provides a historical examination of measures proposed by the South African Government and civil society since 1994, to prevent, monitor and combat hate crime, hate speech and intentional unfair discrimination.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Regardless of a constitutional commitment to social inclusion, diversity and minority rights, significant progress remains lacking after almost three decades of related advocacy, lobbying and limited government intervention. Findings of the South African Hate Crimes Working Group (HCWG) longitudinal Monitoring Project emphasise the need for decisive legal responses to hate victimisation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Social implications</h3>\u0000<p>A Bill, recognising hate crime and hate speech as distinct criminal offences, has been in development for almost 15 years and will soon serve before Parliament. Enactment of this legislation will be ground-breaking in Africa.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This paper contributes to the field of hate studies by providing an overview of the journey towards current conceptual understandings of hate in (South) Africa. It sets the stage for evaluating the potential of the redesigned HCWG monitoring tool, which holds promise for early identification and intervention in hate hotspots and targeted sectors. This instrument can establish trends not only in South Africa but also across the African continent.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"234 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140323329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unpacking LGBT+ hate crimes discourse in Italy: between symbolic recognition and claims for sexual citizenship 解读意大利的 LGBT+ 仇恨犯罪言论:象征性承认与性公民权诉求之间的关系
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1108/sc-12-2023-0055
Caterina Peroni, Pietro Demurtas
{"title":"Unpacking LGBT+ hate crimes discourse in Italy: between symbolic recognition and claims for sexual citizenship","authors":"Caterina Peroni, Pietro Demurtas","doi":"10.1108/sc-12-2023-0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-12-2023-0055","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this article is to provide a critical account of the hate crime (HC) paradigm by exploring its historical legal definition and the limitations in addressing the multiple and structural discriminations faced by minority groups. Specifically, the article focuses on the case of Italy, where in recent years a fierce debate over a proposed law on HC against LGBT+ and disabled people ended in its rejection due to neoconservative and Catholic opposition.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Drawing on critical socio-criminological literature on HC, the paper analyses the Italian debates and socio-legal context over the past two decades regarding discrimination against LGBT+ groups and its (lack of) criminalization. It also provides a secondary analysis of recent data on violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people, collected by the Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA).</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The analysis of the debate and the data collected shows that the criminal definition of HC is insufficient to capture the wider range of social and cultural violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people. Indeed, data analysis shows the effect of the low level of recognition of rights on the propensity of people to denounce and of social practitioners to recognize, discrimination and violence against LGBT+ people. It is therefore argued that the discussion on HC should move beyond the criminalization of individual violence to be entrenched in a broader reflection over the lack of recognition of sexual citizenship rights which perpetuates the vulnerability of LGBT+ people.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This paper contributes to the international socio-criminological debate on HC. It argues for a comprehensive framework that recognizes the structural nature of discrimination and violence against vulnerable groups by framing discrimination and violence against LGBT+ people as a citizenship right rather than a criminal justice issue.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139920919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The speaking, saying and doxa of Samarco Mineração S.A. and Brazilian magazines on Mariana’s environmental crime: notes from the treadmills of production, crime, and law Samarco Mineração S.A.公司和巴西杂志关于马里亚纳环境犯罪的言论、说法和箴言:生产、犯罪和法律跑步机上的笔记
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1108/sc-05-2023-0018
Rafael Borim-de-Souza, Yasmin Shawani Fernandes, Pablo Henrique Paschoal Capucho, Bárbara Galleli, João Gabriel Dias dos Santos
{"title":"The speaking, saying and doxa of Samarco Mineração S.A. and Brazilian magazines on Mariana’s environmental crime: notes from the treadmills of production, crime, and law","authors":"Rafael Borim-de-Souza, Yasmin Shawani Fernandes, Pablo Henrique Paschoal Capucho, Bárbara Galleli, João Gabriel Dias dos Santos","doi":"10.1108/sc-05-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-05-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This paper aims to analyze what Samarco and Brazilian magazines speak and say about Mariana’s environmental crime. Discover their doxa in this subject. Interpret the speakings, sayings and doxas through the theories of the treadmills of production, crime and law.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>It is a qualitative and documental research and a narrative analysis. Regarding the documents: 45 were from public authorities, 14 from Samarco Mineração S.A. and 73 from Brazilian magazines. Theoretically, the authors resorted to Bourdieusian sociology (speaking, saying and doxa) and the treadmills of production, crime and law theories.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Samarco: speaking – mission statements; saying – detailed information and economic and financial concerns; doxa – assistance discourse. Brazilian magazines: speaking – external agents; saying – agreements; doxa – attribution, aggravations, historical facts, impacts and protests.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>The absence of discussions that addressed this fatality, with its respective consequences, from an agenda that exposed and denounced how it exacerbated race, class and gender inequalities.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>Regarding Mariana’s environmental crime: Samarco Mineração S.A. speaks and says through the treadmill of production theory and supports its doxa through the treadmill of crime theory, and Brazilian magazines speak and say through the treadmill of law theory and support their doxa through the treadmill of crime theory.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Social implications</h3>\u0000<p>To provoke reflections on the relationship between the mining companies and the communities where they settle to develop their productive activities.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>Concerning environmental crime in perspective, submit it to a theoretical interpretation based on sociological references, approach it in a debate linked to environmental criminology, and describe it through narratives exposed by the guilty company and by Brazilian magazines with high circulation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":43879,"journal":{"name":"Safer Communities","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139765762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of the CPTED–quality of life relationship 对 CPTED 与生活质量关系的系统审查
IF 0.6
Safer Communities Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1108/sc-10-2023-0048
Hillary Shiverenje Songole
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