JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES最新文献_第9页

From defying to (re-)defining Europe in Viktor Orbán’s discourse about the past 维克多Orbán关于过去的论述中，从反抗到(重新)定义欧洲

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221115565

Andrzej Sadecki

{"title":"From defying to (re-)defining Europe in Viktor Orbán’s discourse about the past","authors":"Andrzej Sadecki","doi":"10.1177/00472441221115565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472441221115565","url":null,"abstract":"One of the salient features of the recent populist turn in Europe has been a redefinition of the European. Traditionally, (far) right-wing parties defined themselves as Eurosceptic and focused on national identity. Increasingly, however, they have referred to pan-European heritage, although against the mainstream conceptualization of it. The article looks at the case of Hungary and the image of Europe constructed by the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, whose rhetoric has become a key reference point for other European populist movements. The past decade his government has witnessed, on the one hand, a tendency to redefine what is European against the dominant and institutionalized interpretations, and, on the other, an attempt to single-out the concept of Central Europe as the locus for maintaining and nurturing European values in contrast to perceived Western decline. This paper examines this discourse through a close reading of major speeches delivered by Orbán on the anniversaries of historical events. Analysis of these speeches reveals the ideological foundations of his political project and presents historical and philosophical interpretations of the European political situation. It seeks to identify how Orbán’s discourse evolved across time, by putting the speeches about the past into the present political context.","PeriodicalId":43875,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES","volume":"52 1","pages":"255 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42428020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens 被引诱到别处定居:魔幻幻灯和欧洲殖民地公民的跨国创造

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221115611

M. van der Waal

{"title":"Enticed to settle elsewhere: Magic lantern slides and the transnational creation of European colonial citizens","authors":"M. van der Waal","doi":"10.1177/00472441221115611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472441221115611","url":null,"abstract":"During the early twentieth century, people across Europe were enticed by magic lantern slide shows about a wide range of topics and issues. This contribution examines magic lantern images depicting South Africa and conveyed to Dutch viewers. How did the slides shape an imaginary both of South Africa and of the viewers themselves? My analysis shows that the slides not only transmitted information about South Africa – its built infrastructure, nature, population and economic sectors (in particular, the agricultural sector) – but also conveyed a narrative that established specific social subjects hierarchized on the basis of race, ethnicity and class. A critical engagement with the imaginary carried across by this material heritage helps us to understand how it promoted a colonial, social subjectivity with which potential emigrants could identify: a rights-bearing, European citizen with the right to move to South Africa and establish a new life there. Prior to any actual emigration, then, subjects were inscribed in a history of structural and physical violence, racism, alleged White superiority, social injustices and social inequality.","PeriodicalId":43875,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES","volume":"52 1","pages":"289 - 313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41613072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The invention of the European legal tradition and the narrative of rights 欧洲法律传统和权利叙事的发明

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221115569

K. Tuori

引用次数: 1

The role of Christianity in the European Union’s heritage and history initiatives 基督教在欧盟遗产和历史倡议中的作用

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221115571

Tuuli Lähdesmäki

引用次数: 0

Little willies as community-building heritage: A bottom-up approach to the European Capital of Culture initiative 作为社区建筑遗产的小遗嘱：欧洲文化之都倡议的自下而上的方法

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221115570

Laura van den Bergh

引用次数: 0

Heritage and the ‘Heartland’: Architectural and urban heritage in the discourse and practice of the populist far right 遗产与“心脏地带”：民粹主义极右翼话语和实践中的建筑和城市遗产

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221115560

J. Blokker

引用次数: 0

Book Reviews: Jan Matti Dollbaum, Morvan Lallouet and Ben Noble: Navalny: Putin’s Nemesis, Russia’s Future? 书评:Jan Matti Dollbaum, Morvan Lallouet和Ben Noble:纳瓦尔尼:普京的克星，俄罗斯的未来?

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221091614e

A. Wood

{"title":"Book Reviews: Jan Matti Dollbaum, Morvan Lallouet and Ben Noble: Navalny: Putin’s Nemesis, Russia’s Future?","authors":"A. Wood","doi":"10.1177/00472441221091614e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472441221091614e","url":null,"abstract":"subject matter and poetics/dramaturgy, and sees him as his theatrical forbear (literally at the Berliner Ensemble). Müller picks up similar issues and reworks some aspects of focus and form (e.g. the use of the Lehrstück) with reference to the political situations facing him in the GDR in the 1950s and 1960s, moves away from them in the 1970s but returns to Brecht’s ‘methods’ in the 70s/80s: key factors include the use of non-Aristotelian dramaturgy and anti-illusionism; emphasis on structural conflict as opposed to individual psychology, through types rather than ‘characters’, the search for ‘an aesthetic of impact’ and the goal of a political theatre which presents social circumstances as modifiable. Norman Rössler’s ‘Thinking Brecht in(to) the University’ clarifies that this is not about ‘using a Brecht text’, but rather ‘seeks to intervene, dialecticize and apply Brechtian thought to the disciplinary-capitalized university and its architectonics of specialization . . .’. The essay offers some stimulating thoughts on ‘theatricalizing’ space and teaching– learning relationships, as well as deriving an interactive and semiotic approach from some short Brecht texts on radio production. There are many other useful pieces in this collection, which also has a good Bibliography.","PeriodicalId":43875,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES","volume":"52 1","pages":"153 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43510581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Reviews: Stephen Brockmann (ed.): Bertolt Brecht in Context 书评:斯蒂芬·布罗克曼主编:《语境中的贝托尔特·布莱希特》

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221091614d

Ralph Yarrow

{"title":"Book Reviews: Stephen Brockmann (ed.): Bertolt Brecht in Context","authors":"Ralph Yarrow","doi":"10.1177/00472441221091614d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00472441221091614d","url":null,"abstract":"Thus, Stewart amply demonstrates how Hegel ‘cast a long shadow’ (pp. 64, 244, 282) on philosophy in the nineteenth century, and this book confirms his view that the history of philosophy in the nineteenth century is characterized not much by a radical break as by various attempts to come to terms with some of the key analyses of Hegel (p. 203) – attempts that continued well into the twentieth century and, indeed, continue into our own (pp. 294–301); Hegel’s shadow is very long. Stewart envisages that his book might be used as a companion or textbook in classes on philosophy or the history of ideas, and it could very well serve this useful function. But there is another significant point: apart from Hegel himself, none of the figures discussed here was a university philosopher (or, if they were, it was not for long; p. 293). (Tellingly, in Eduard Gaertner’s painting of Unter den Linden (1873) that graces the dust jacket of this book, the equestrian statue of Frederick the Great and the Staatsoper are clearly in view, but the Humboldt University on the other side is largely occluded . . . ). In fact, Stewart suggests that there is ‘something powerful in the idea that something important was lost in the practice of philosophy once it became institutionalized’, speculating that ‘the true spirit of philosophy can only exist outside these structures in the spirit of free inquiry’ (p. 281). There is a lesson here for us all.","PeriodicalId":43875,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES","volume":"52 1","pages":"150 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47636332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Reviews: Andrew Hussey: Speaking East: The Strange and Enchanted Life of Isodore Isou 书评:安德鲁·赫西:《说话的东方:伊索多雷·伊索奇异而迷人的生活》

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221091614g

J. Preece

引用次数: 0

Book Reviews: Jon Stewart: Hegel’s Century: Alienation and Recognition in a Time of Revolution 书评:乔恩·斯图尔特:《黑格尔的世纪:革命时代的异化与承认》

IF 0.3 4区社会学

JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00472441221091614c

P. Bishop

引用次数: 0