International Journal of Surgery Open最新文献

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Do the benefits of Opzelura (Ruxolitinib) outweigh the potential risks? An insight into the FDA-approved treatment for non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) Opzelura(Ruxolitinib)的益处是否超过潜在风险?美国食品药品监督管理局批准的非节段性白癜风(NSV)治疗方法
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100630
Amna Iqbal, Madiha Salman
{"title":"Do the benefits of Opzelura (Ruxolitinib) outweigh the potential risks? An insight into the FDA-approved treatment for non-segmental vitiligo (NSV)","authors":"Amna Iqbal,&nbsp;Madiha Salman","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, Ruxolitinib (Opzelura) has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the first treatment for non-segmental vitiligo, which results in chalky white macules with clear edges due to an autoimmune disorder. The mode of action of this cream is JAK inhibition which progressively enhances the growth of new, healthy skin cells, and eventually, repigmentation occurs in the affected area. Indeed, this medication represents significance in the field of dermatology as almost 3/4th % of facial vitiligo was resolved but the high cost will be a hindrance in facilitating the patients and should be subsidized. Moreover, prescribers and pharmacists should be aware of the black box warnings issued by FDA as severe caution is indicated. More clinical trials should be conducted to know the safety of children under 12 years of age.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100630"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45300193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluoroscopic-guided retrograde transurethral ureteric stent insertion case series - Technical challenges and solutions 透视引导逆行经尿道输尿管支架置入病例系列-技术挑战和解决方案
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100621
M. Courtney, R. Motyer, H. O'Neill, J. O'Mahony, N. McEniff, I. Brennan, M. Guiney, J.M. Ryan
{"title":"Fluoroscopic-guided retrograde transurethral ureteric stent insertion case series - Technical challenges and solutions","authors":"M. Courtney,&nbsp;R. Motyer,&nbsp;H. O'Neill,&nbsp;J. O'Mahony,&nbsp;N. McEniff,&nbsp;I. Brennan,&nbsp;M. Guiney,&nbsp;J.M. Ryan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Fluoroscopic-guided retrograde ureteric stent exchange is a commonly performed procedure at our institution for patients with treated gynaecological malignancy. Technical challenges are often met during the procedure. This approach is well-tolerated and does not require general anaesthetic. Routine exchange is required every 16–20 weeks.</p></div><div><h3>Presentation of cases</h3><p>We describe the technique of fluoroscopic-guided retrograde transurethral ureteric stent exchange and outline potential technical pitfalls through a series of recent cases at our institution. Challenges encountered include stent encrustation, stent malposition, tangled stents and loss of access.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The case series demonstrates a variety of solutions to challenging technical situations including manual breakdown of luminal debris, stent repositioning and snaring techniques, and methods for overcoming loss of access. Successful outcomes were achieved in the majority of cases.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Fluoroscopic-guided retrograde ureteric stent exchange is a challenging technique, not universally performed in all interventional departments. The technique is generally well tolerated and avoids the need for general anaesthesia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100621"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41706339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing wound care: The latest advancements in smart-phone based dressings for healing and monitoring 革命性的伤口护理:基于智能手机的治疗和监测敷料的最新进展
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100627
Hitesh Chopra, Md Aminul Islam, Kuldeep Dhama
{"title":"Revolutionizing wound care: The latest advancements in smart-phone based dressings for healing and monitoring","authors":"Hitesh Chopra,&nbsp;Md Aminul Islam,&nbsp;Kuldeep Dhama","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100627","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100627","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100627"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46158382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can tooth germ show continuous development after autologous transplantation? 自体牙移植后牙胚能否持续发育?
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100617
Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati, Zafin Kara Beit
{"title":"Can tooth germ show continuous development after autologous transplantation?","authors":"Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati,&nbsp;Zafin Kara Beit","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tooth autotransplantation is a tooth replacement treatment modality in which a tooth from an individual is transplanted into another site in the same person. Transplantation of tooth germ with unformed roots or in early stages of root development is seldom practiced even among clinicians who usually practice tooth transplantation. In this paper, we discuss this debatable topic and provide experience-based perspective regarding autologous transplantation of teeth that lack sufficient root length. This paper raises the possibility of performing autotransplantation of donor teeth that were previously considered sub-optimal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49899560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diastolic dysfunction and atrial fibrillation in coronary heart disease surgery: A literature review 冠心病手术中的舒张功能障碍与心房颤动:文献综述
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100615
Lyndon Darwin , Yan Efrata Sembiring , Achmad Lefi
{"title":"Diastolic dysfunction and atrial fibrillation in coronary heart disease surgery: A literature review","authors":"Lyndon Darwin ,&nbsp;Yan Efrata Sembiring ,&nbsp;Achmad Lefi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diastolic dysfunction can cause atrial fibrillation through the following mechanisms: increased atrial afterload, atrial stretch, and atrial wall pressure due to dilatation. Diastolic dysfunction is often overlooked in coronary heart disease than systolic (left ventricular) function, even though diastolic dysfunction can also result in significant morbidity and mortality. Diastolic dysfunction is an independent predictor of atrial fibrillation. Diastolic dysfunction enlarges the left atrium, stretches the insertion site for pulmonary veins, and initiates atrial fibrillation. Atrial remodelling in atrial fibrillation and diastolic dysfunction progresses from metabolic changes (phosphorylation) to gene expression changes (calcium channel downregulation) to hibernation (myolysis, de-differentiation) and culminates in irreversible changes (fatty changes).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100615"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46445783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Muscle herniation following single video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A case report 单次电视胸腔镜手术后肌肉突出1例报告
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100631
F. Kakamad, B. J. H. Amin, Soran H. Tahir, C. Omer, R. J. Rashid, Alaa B. Latif, Hiwa O. Baba, Rebaz Omer Mohammed, Berun A. Abdalla, Sarhang Sedeeq Abdalla
{"title":"Muscle herniation following single video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A case report","authors":"F. Kakamad, B. J. H. Amin, Soran H. Tahir, C. Omer, R. J. Rashid, Alaa B. Latif, Hiwa O. Baba, Rebaz Omer Mohammed, Berun A. Abdalla, Sarhang Sedeeq Abdalla","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47654563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries: An ongoing outbreak 猴痘在非流行国家的爆发:持续爆发。
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100616
Ranjana Rohilla, Aroop Mohanty, Prakasini Satapathy, Sanjit Sah, Sarvesh Rustagi, Zahraa Haleem Al-qaim, Ranjit Sah
{"title":"Monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries: An ongoing outbreak","authors":"Ranjana Rohilla,&nbsp;Aroop Mohanty,&nbsp;Prakasini Satapathy,&nbsp;Sanjit Sah,&nbsp;Sarvesh Rustagi,&nbsp;Zahraa Haleem Al-qaim,&nbsp;Ranjit Sah","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100616","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100616"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10156650/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9622701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Muscle herniation following single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A case report 单孔胸腔镜手术后肌肉突出1例报告
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100631
Fahmi H. Kakamad , Bnar J. Hama Amin , Soran H. Tahir , Choman Sabah Omer , Rezheen J. Rashid , Alaa B. Latif , Hiwa O. Baba , Rebaz Omer Mohammed , Berun A. Abdalla , Sarhang Sedeeq Abdalla
{"title":"Muscle herniation following single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A case report","authors":"Fahmi H. Kakamad ,&nbsp;Bnar J. Hama Amin ,&nbsp;Soran H. Tahir ,&nbsp;Choman Sabah Omer ,&nbsp;Rezheen J. Rashid ,&nbsp;Alaa B. Latif ,&nbsp;Hiwa O. Baba ,&nbsp;Rebaz Omer Mohammed ,&nbsp;Berun A. Abdalla ,&nbsp;Sarhang Sedeeq Abdalla","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and importance</h3><p>Single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is a less invasive approach for patients undergoing a bullectomy. This report demonstrates a case of post-single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery of rhomboid muscle herniation into the thoracic cavity.</p></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><p>A 35-year-old lady presented with a 1-month history of dyspnea due to single large lung bullae of 13 cm × 10 cm. She underwent bullectomy using single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and recovered well thereafter. Four months later, the patient presented with pain at the site of the incision with a severe cough. During the workup, radiographic images showed herniation of the rhomboid major muscle into the thoracic cavity.</p></div><div><h3>Clinical discussion</h3><p>Intercostal herniation of thoracic soft tissues can be in the form of lung herniation or inverted intercostal herniation of other soft tissues. It is an extremely rare disorder and mainly occurs after an anterior thoracotomy.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Muscle herniation is a rare complication following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Proper closure of the wound including periosteal stitches might be necessary to prevent this complication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100631"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49858361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presentation and management outcome of symptomatic epididymal cysts in children: A case series 儿童症状性附睾囊肿的表现和治疗结果:一个病例系列
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100626
Moaied A. Hassan
{"title":"Presentation and management outcome of symptomatic epididymal cysts in children: A case series","authors":"Moaied A. Hassan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100626","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100626","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Epididymal cysts usually develop in adults with rare occurrence in children. There is a shortage concerning our knowledge about this rare pathology in children. We present our experience with the presentation and management outcome of symptomatic epididymal cysts in children.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A retrospective analysis of 7 patients with symptomatic epididymal cysts during the period from October 2017 to June 2022 was conducted. Recorded data included age and mode of presentation, findings on physical examination and scrotal U/S, spontaneous resolution and its duration, indications of surgical intervention, and post management follow up. All patients underwent an initial plan of conservative management. Surgical intervention was indicated in patients with persisting symptoms and/or failure of lesion's resolution on periodic follow up of 3 months interval.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The average age of patients was 7.9 years. Scrotal pain was the leading presenting symptom in 4 (57.1%) patients. The diagnosis was confirmed in all patients by scrotal ultrasonography. Spontaneous resolution was reported in 5 (71.4%) patients with an average duration of 9 months. Surgical excision was indicated in 2 (28.6%) patients. Recurrence was not recorded in all patients who developed complete lesion's resolution, and patients were symptom free for 6 months of post management follow up.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The majority of epididymal cysts in children can be managed conservatively. Resolution duration is directly proportional to the cyst size. Cysts larger than 10 mm less likely involute, and surgical excision may be indicated. Larger volume studies are needed to establish a more solid therapeutic regimen.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100626"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42279805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk factors of postoperative intensive care unit admission during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicentre retrospective cohort study COVID-19大流行期间术后重症监护病房住院的危险因素:一项多中心回顾性队列研究
IF 1
International Journal of Surgery Open Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100620
Ellen de Bock , Mando D. Filipe , Eline S. Herman , Apollo Pronk , Djamila Boerma , Joost T. Heikens , Paul M. Verheijen , Menno R. Vriens , Milan C. Richir
{"title":"Risk factors of postoperative intensive care unit admission during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicentre retrospective cohort study","authors":"Ellen de Bock ,&nbsp;Mando D. Filipe ,&nbsp;Eline S. Herman ,&nbsp;Apollo Pronk ,&nbsp;Djamila Boerma ,&nbsp;Joost T. Heikens ,&nbsp;Paul M. Verheijen ,&nbsp;Menno R. Vriens ,&nbsp;Milan C. Richir","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100620","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijso.2023.100620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>During the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, intensive care unit (ICU) capacity was scarce. Since surgical patients also require ICU admission, determining which factors lead to an increased risk of postoperative ICU admission is essential. This study aims to determine which factors led to an increased risk of unplanned postoperative ICU admission during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This multicentre retrospective cohort study investigated all patients who underwent surgery between 9 March 2020 and 30 June 2020. The primary endpoint was the number of surgical patients requiring postoperative ICU admission. The secondary endpoint was to determine factors leading to an increased risk of unplanned postoperative ICU admission, calculated by multivariate analysis with odds ratios (OR's) and 95% confidence (CI) intervals.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>One hundred eighty-five (4.6%) of the 4051 included patients required unplanned postoperative ICU admission. COVID-19 positive patients were at an increased risk of being admitted to the ICU compared to COVID-19 negative (OR 3.14; 95% CI 1.06–9.33; p = 0.040) and untested patients (OR 0.48; 95% CI 0.32–0.70; p = 0.001). Other predictors were male gender (OR 1.36; 95% CI 1.02–1.82; p = 0.046), body mass index (BMI) (OR 1.05; 95% CI 1.02–1.08; p = 0.001), surgical urgency and surgical discipline.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A confirmed COVID-19 infection, male gender, elevated BMI, surgical urgency, and surgical discipline were independent factors for an increased risk of unplanned postoperative ICU admission. In the event of similar pandemics, postponing surgery in patients with an increased risk of postoperative ICU admission may be considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Surgery Open","volume":"55 ","pages":"Article 100620"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10159662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9628312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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