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On the normative equivalence paradigm in cyberspace 论网络空间的规范对等范式
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317702002
Carmen Moldovan
{"title":"On the normative equivalence paradigm in cyberspace","authors":"Carmen Moldovan","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317702002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317702002","url":null,"abstract":"Constant evolution of communication technology and expansion of Cyberspace has had a pervasive effect on all areas of human life, activities and interactions, that law unsuccessfully tried to regulate. Cyberspace was for a long period of time considered uncharted territory, an unlimited and open space outside the control of States and the limits on the admissible or accepted conduct of states and other stakeholders were blurred. In this context, the most important challenge and pressing need is to identify normative guidelines applicable in this environment considering its specific features (being unlimited, world-wide availability, anonymity). The aim of the paper is to challenge the elements of the so-called normative equivalence that was developed by several international bodies first in relation with human rights safeguards and extended as generally applicable with some special approaches at the level of the European Union (protection of personal data, strategy on cybersecurity) which will not be addressed.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135649057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The legality of reverse engineering or how to legally decipher trade secrets 逆向工程的合法性或如何合法地破译商业秘密
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317702001
Carmen Tamara Ungureanu, Çtefan Răzvan Tataru
{"title":"The legality of reverse engineering or how to legally decipher trade secrets","authors":"Carmen Tamara Ungureanu, Çtefan Răzvan Tataru","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317702001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317702001","url":null,"abstract":"Reverse engineering is the process of extracting secret information (trade secrets) by analysing an existing product. To determine whether reverse engineering falls within the limits of legality, the paper explores first the trade secrets (their meaning and forms, their regulation and legal protection). Then, the reverse engineering is brought under scrutiny, pointing out its main issues that of what reverse engineering consists of, what are the conditions that should be met in order to be considered legal, where it could be applied. The paper highlights the usefulness of reverse engineering in the traditional industry, software industry and as well as in the digital twins technology. In this endeavour, beyond the consulted legal literature, European and American caselaw is examined. Finally, the means of protection that trade secrets right holders have at their disposal against reverse engineering are revealed.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"151 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135649066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democratization Prospects and Challenges in Central and Eastern Europe after the Cold War: A Focus on the Visegrad Group in the Context of European Integration 冷战后中东欧民主化的前景与挑战:欧洲一体化背景下的维谢格拉德集团
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317801009
Longtai Zhang, Mingqing Zhang
{"title":"Democratization Prospects and Challenges in Central and Eastern Europe after the Cold War: A Focus on the Visegrad Group in the Context of European Integration","authors":"Longtai Zhang, Mingqing Zhang","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317801009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317801009","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on democratization and consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe, specifically examining the Visegrad Group (Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic) after the Cold War and EU Eastern Enlargement. Using different democratization and European Integration theories, it explores the factors influencing democratization, consolidation, and stability in this region. This study analyzes the transition from communism to democracy, the impact of European Integration on democratization, and the role of civil society organizations in promoting democratic values. It acknowledges the challenges posed by populism and illiberalism and suggests practical policy solutions to strengthen democratic values and stability in Central and Eastern Europe.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135104864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking Ethos: A Comparative Analysis of Persuasive Character Building in Classical Antiquity through the Lenses of Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian 重新思考精神:从亚里士多德、西塞罗和昆提连的角度比较分析古典时期的说服性格塑造
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317802016
Ganlin Zhuang
{"title":"Rethinking Ethos: A Comparative Analysis of Persuasive Character Building in Classical Antiquity through the Lenses of Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian","authors":"Ganlin Zhuang","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317802016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317802016","url":null,"abstract":"This text aims to reexamine the role of ethos in persuasion through a comparative analysis of the viewpoints of the great classical rhetoricians Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian. By comparing these viewpoints, it seeks to demonstrate their similarities and differences. The study reveals that Aristotle emphasizes the moral aspect of character, Cicero focuses on the artistry of rhetorical techniques, and Quintilian places greater importance on adapting to the practical context of the audience. The perspectives of Aristotle, Cicero, and Quintilian provide us with profound insights that contribute to a reconsideration of the role of ethos in persuasion.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-training vocational education to nurture craftsmen for the new era 再培训职业教育，培养新时代工匠
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317801023
Chuanli Wei, Depeng Lv
{"title":"Re-training vocational education to nurture craftsmen for the new era","authors":"Chuanli Wei, Depeng Lv","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317801023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317801023","url":null,"abstract":"A great nation rises, craftsmanship builds dreams. The working class occupies the position of the leading class in China, as the main force of reform and opening up as well as the construction of socialist modernisation. The construction of the new era of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics cannot be separated from the new era of craftsmanship, however, to carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship, excellent professional knowledge and skills is an indispensable quality of the workers group. Therefore, we should focus on the development of vocational education, comprehensively improve the level of vocational education, provide more skilled personnel support for regional modernisation, breed new-age craftsmen in line with the development requirements of the times, motivate the majority of young people to take the road of skills to become a success and serve the country with their skills, accelerate the construction of an army of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, and provide strong talent support for the comprehensive construction of a modernised socialist country.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of different types of advertising on the advertising conversion rate in college students 不同类型广告对大学生广告转化率的影响
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317802002
Yuxin Li
{"title":"Influence of different types of advertising on the advertising conversion rate in college students","authors":"Yuxin Li","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317802002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317802002","url":null,"abstract":"The conversion rate is important measurable data as a metric of the effectiveness of advertising. The higher the conversion rate is, the more people who saw the advertising would take action. Many factors could affect the advertising conversion rate. In this paper, we aimed to find whether the format (video and poster) of advertising presentations impacts the advertising conversion rates among college students. The researcher designed an online survey that was distributed to college students, and respondents were asked to evaluate eight products’ ads with both video and poster types. In addition we investigated five potential factors, including the level of impact social media has on advertising, gender, preferences of activities, time spent on different advertising channels, and time from viewing the ads before buying products, that would influence people’s conversion rates. The results suggested that the conversion rates between video and poster are different ( p<0.05). However, all five elements had no correlations with the conversion rate.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the Path of Improving Enterprise Performance through Employee Stock Ownership Plan in Technological Enterprises 科技型企业员工持股计划提高企业绩效的路径研究
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317803017
Song Zhou, Nanyun Xiao
{"title":"Research on the Path of Improving Enterprise Performance through Employee Stock Ownership Plan in Technological Enterprises","authors":"Song Zhou, Nanyun Xiao","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317803017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317803017","url":null,"abstract":"In the period of rapid development of the knowledge economy, human capital plays a very prominent role in technology-based enterprises. Technological enterprises have characteristics such as high R&amp;D investment, intensive technological talent, and significant impact of human capital on their competitiveness. Employee stock ownership plans can stimulate innovation vitality and improve innovation efficiency. The research on employee stock ownership in technology-based enterprises is still a relatively new field, and there are still some challenges. Employee stock ownership in technology-based enterprises is an incentive mechanism that can effectively improve corporate performance. This article elaborates on the characteristics of employee stock ownership plans, analyzes the process of their impact on corporate performance, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions. Employee shareholding in technology-based enterprises is not a panacea for all problems, and its successful implementation requires specific design and adjustment based on the company’s own situation. In addition, the implementation of employee stock ownership plans may also face some challenges, such as equity allocation, liquidity management, etc., which require rational allocation of resources and handling of interest relationships.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135106284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulating Reverse Payment Agreements in Pharmaceutical Market: A Comprehensive Framework for Antitrust Review 药品市场反向支付协议的规制:反垄断审查的综合框架
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317803010
Xupeng Yang
{"title":"Regulating Reverse Payment Agreements in Pharmaceutical Market: A Comprehensive Framework for Antitrust Review","authors":"Xupeng Yang","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317803010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317803010","url":null,"abstract":"Reverse payment settlement agreement is a type of arrangement between original and generic drug manufacturers that could potentially violate Antitrust Laws by limiting competition, typically appear in the pharmaceutical market. This paper addresses the impact of these agreements on public interests, and the challenges in conducting antitrust review on these agreements. This paper then proposes a comprehensive framework for regulating reverse payment agreements in the context of China’s extensive and complex pharmaceutical market by drawing on the experiences of the United States and the European Union. The framework introduces a two-step antitrust review system for regulating patent settlement agreements, which is suggested by the author to be applied in both patent litigation and daily detection. This paper also advocates establishing an agreement filing system and utilizing the antitrust public interest litigation system in antitrust regulation. This proposed framework provides specific guidance on initiation of antitrust review with respect to multiple backgrounds, in order to protect consumer interests in affordable healthcare, deter anti-competitive behavior, and contribute to the theoretical basis for future legislation.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135106494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Participation in China Urban Planning Development 中国城市规划发展中的公众参与
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317803004
Han Li
{"title":"Public Participation in China Urban Planning Development","authors":"Han Li","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317803004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317803004","url":null,"abstract":"Public participation usually acting as an important role in urban planning of developing countries. In the process of developing, the government need to build new cities and fix the old areas. However, questions must come with the revolution. Citizens want a new, clean, and orderly city to live that has a safe community with some culture characteristic. During this process, citizens would use the tools to make their requirements to the government. This paper will analyze two examples in China of people trying to make demands on local government. The research question is how do social movements differ from the third-party institutions in the public participation of urban planning.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Local Characteristic Industry Construction in Characteristic Towns under Public-Private Partnership Development Mode 公私合作发展模式下特色小镇地方特色产业建设研究
SHS Web of Conferences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/202317803020
Shyng Jyh-Hang
{"title":"Research on Local Characteristic Industry Construction in Characteristic Towns under Public-Private Partnership Development Mode","authors":"Shyng Jyh-Hang","doi":"10.1051/shsconf/202317803020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317803020","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there’s been a global trend of emphasizing the role of local characteristics in steering economic growth. To foster the advancement of local characteristic industries in characteristic towns, the public-private partnership (PPP) model is being adopted. This strategy leverages social resources and governmental incentives to drive both urban and rural progress, thus becoming a silver bullet to bolster the growth of characteristic towns. However, achieving “town-industry integration” and “sustainable development” necessitates shared consensus and understanding among all stakeholders. Given the intricate nature of the PPP mechanism, a comprehensive theoretical framework tailored to Chinese local characteristics is essential. This study scrutinizes the integration of the PPP model into characteristic industries within small Chinese towns. It follows a framework encompassing theoretical characteristics, feasibility analysis, existing problems, countermeasures, and recommendations, as well as future trends. The study employs both inductive reasoning and comparison. The research findings serve to establish a theoretical consensus for the PPP model’s integration with characteristic industries in these towns, benefiting all involved parties.","PeriodicalId":438466,"journal":{"name":"SHS Web of Conferences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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