L. Bezzubko, Rustam N. Eshniyazov, B. Bezzubko, Berdimurat Erimbetov, Qizdanay Bektursinova
{"title":"Algorithmic Approach to the Development of the Use of Bioenergy Resources","authors":"L. Bezzubko, Rustam N. Eshniyazov, B. Bezzubko, Berdimurat Erimbetov, Qizdanay Bektursinova","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.48","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study is devoted to the use of an algorithmic approach to the development of the use of bioenergy resources. The purpose of the article is to describe the application of an algorithmic approach in the process of improving the use of bioenergy resources in the national energy conservation system. The authors characterize the stages of research on the development of the use of bioenergy resources in Uzbekistan. The proposed algorithmic approach can be applied to improve the use of bioenergy resources in the national energy conservation system. The use of an algorithmic approach makes it possible to create an information base for making sound management and technical decisions in the field of bioenergy development, to make a reasonable choice of priority bioresources at the regional and local levels; provides complexity in considering the needs for bioresources and the possibilities of meeting them.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46805375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nataliia Lagodiienko, Мariia Pozhydaieva, D. Krylov
{"title":"Digitalization of Tax Administration in Ukraine: Risks and Opportunities","authors":"Nataliia Lagodiienko, Мariia Pozhydaieva, D. Krylov","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.44","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of the article is to study the risks and opportunities of digitalization of tax administration in Ukraine. In the article, the authors used both special and general methods of scientific research, namely: analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical, graphic, bibliometric, dialectical, methods of collecting, processing and systematizing information. It has been proven that today the processes of digitization have covered all spheres of society in general and tax administration in particular. The expediency of digitalization of tax administration to increase the efficiency of the process of mobization of tax revenues is substantiated. The reasons for the inhibition of the drivers of digital trends in the domestic tax administration have been determined. The analysis of the identified trends of digitalization of tax administration in Ukraine was carried out, tax risks were determined and the author’s vision of the implementation of modern imperatives of digital trends in the tax field was proposed.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43481781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Changes in Macroeconomic Indicators on Banking Indicators in Ukraine","authors":"I. Tkachuk, O. Hladchuk, Olena Vinnychuk","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.46","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the conditions of a changing economic environment, it is important not only to analyze the main indicators of the banking system, but also to clearly define the main factors that determine them. The aim of the article is to study the mutual influence of the main performance indicators of the banking system of Ukraine and macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine at the present stage of its operation to outline the main factors that will promote the formation of a methodology for studying the essence of the basic processes in the functioning of banks, identifying obstacles to their development and developing effective mechanisms to improve their further activities. As a result of the study, the authors developed a multifactor model of the influence of factors on the performance of banks and used the method of canonical correlations to find the maximum correlations between groups of variables. There is a close correlation between the performance of banks and macroeconomic indicators of the country. The results of the canonical analysis confirmed that the relationship between the selected performance indicators and the selected determinants should be studied in terms of individual performance indicators of banks to form a system of scenarios for the development of these indicators depending on selected factors using the scenario method. The possibility of achieving positive changes in the banking system of Ukraine by influencing the resulting indicators of each of the significant equations through the management of specific significant factor variables is analyzed. Correlation-regression and scenario analysis makes it possible to state that the state policy should be pursued to manage a given set of factors that have a positive impact on banks’ performance, promote bank capital growth, number of legal entities, average monthly salary, stability of the National Bank of Ukraine discount rate, etc.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41421172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Smart Cities: Country Analysis","authors":"Liudmyla Tsymbal, I. Uninets","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.47","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article explores the possibilities of developing smart cities in countries with different levels of socio-economic development. This is done on the basis of the clustering of the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and its key partners, where all countries are divided into 4 key clusters that unite countries with similar characteristics and rates of development. It was determined that the largest number of smart cities is developing in countries with the highest level of socio-economic development, but the countries of the fourth cluster, which includes Asian countries with high growth rates of GDP and basic macroeconomic indicators, demonstrate the highest growth rates. In accordance with this, the leading countries in terms of the growth rate of smart cities have been determined, including the USA and China. China’s strategy for the development of a digital society is analyzed, the key mechanisms and tools of digitization and technologization of economic development and urban planning are determined.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45673387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Lutsiak, Olena Kovtun, A. Ostapchuk, D. Khlystun
{"title":"Ukraine’s Social Service Marketing System as a Tool of Support Management Decisions in Wartime","authors":"V. Lutsiak, Olena Kovtun, A. Ostapchuk, D. Khlystun","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.45","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With the aid of state institutions, which are responsible for processing, quick responses to, and issuing requests for additional assistance in resolving weighty matters, effective engagement between the public and the executive authorities should be carried out during times of war. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the value of citizen-government contact during a war by evaluating cost of Government Contact Center services. The challenging research objectives were resolved using techniques including basic statistical analysis, comparison, content-analysis of secondary data, observation, and generalization. The economic value of interaction between citizens and executive authorities through the use of the services of the state institution Government Contact Center was substantiated.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41479821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Youth Attitudes to Nature and Climate Change: Evidence from European Social Survey","authors":"G. Vaznonienė","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.40","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the discourse of social sciences, more and more attention is paid to the analysis of nature as a value and the problems of climate change. However, in the context of sustainable development, the attitude of different generations towards nature and climate change is important. Although the youth as a social group is seen as the future generation, it is noticeable that not many studies are conducted in Lithuania, where the opinion of the youth and their responsibility for changes in nature and climate change processes are evaluated. Accordingly, the aim of the research – to determine whether nature and climate change are important to youth in Lithuania. Data from European Social Survey (ESS) Round 10 (2021) were used. Logical analysis and synthesis, comparison method, statistical data analysis were applied, Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated. The research results revealed that youth sufficiently perceive nature as a value and see climate change as a problem that must be not only observed but also solved.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43862449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Genesis of the Establishment and Development of the Enterprise","authors":"Anna Góral, Piotr Wawak, J. Žukovskis","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.28","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Civilization, and therefore also enterprises, have been creating and developing over thousands of years. Previous practices in the production of consumer goods have changed: from primitive tools to highly innovative production facilities and lines. The purpose of the study is to present the genesis of the establishment and development of business enterprises, which is often the basis of the production of the final product. During the study, the periods of development of business enterprises and how the methods of production of goods changed were examined. Henry Ford is examined as an example, who contributed to the prosperity of the automobile industry by developing mass production. It is known that over the years, the ways of producing goods have changed a lot. The scientific problem is to investigate how the methods of producing goods have changed and what impact this has had on the entire industry. Main research methods: analysis and synthesis of literature and documents, process modeling.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42405938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Environmental Taxes on Mitigation of Pollution in Agriculture: The Theoretical Approach","authors":"A. Miceikienė, D. Walczak, I. Misevičiūtė","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.27","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The research problem is based on the increasing global environmental pollution, reduction of the natural potential of countries, and the importance of exploration of effective measures for the solution of these issues. The research analyzes the impact of environmental taxes as an environmental policy instrument helping reduce environmental pollution and increase the natural potential of agriculture. Environmental taxes are one of the most important tools for the reduction of GHG emissions in the EU. The research aim is to theoretically substantiate the role and impact of environmental taxes on the mitigation of pollution in agriculture. Research results present that environmental taxes have generic and specific goals and are related to the conventional tax functions: fiscal, regulatory, and redistributory. The identified strengths, weaknesses, applicability, and limitations of the environmental taxes enabled the identification of the prospects of these taxes in terms of pollution mitigation. The classification schemes of the environmental taxes were prepared with the environmental taxes grouped by various attributes. Moreover, the environmental tax objects were identified and substantiated, in particular, those in agriculture. The possibilities and limitations of application of the environmental taxes to agriculture in the context of the implementation of the European Green Deal were described. The following theoretical methods were used in order to substantiate the problem’s relevance: scientific literature analysis, comparative analysis, systemic analysis, document analysis, generalization analysis, and other common research methods. The bibliometric method was used in the analysis of the relations between environmental taxes goals and functions from the theoretical perspective.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42748119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Levandivskyi, O. Shpykuliak, I. Balaniuk, I. Svynous, D. Shelenko
{"title":"Modeling of Added Value as a Financial Indicator of Activity of Agricultural Enterprises in the Regions of Ukraine","authors":"O. Levandivskyi, O. Shpykuliak, I. Balaniuk, I. Svynous, D. Shelenko","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.30","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The added value of agricultural enterprises in the regions of Ukraine has been examined in the article. Emphasis is placed on certain indicators in the assessment of added value of agricultural enterprises, which directly affect its formation. The method of added value formation in the activity of agricultural enterprises in the regions of Ukraine is considered. A forecast of added value in the activities of agricultural enterprises has been made on the basis of the STELLA program, which made it possible to show its growth due to the following factors: wages, capital investments and direct material costs. Suggestions were proposed to increase added value in the activities of agricultural enterprises in the regions of Ukraine due to the growth of capital investments, wages, balancing direct material costs. The results of the forecast obtained with the help of STELLA program, as well as the results of the conducted researches will promote the deepening of methodical experience in the field of modeling with application of approaches of system dynamics.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48019579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Labor Migration of the Rural Population of Ukraine: Statistical Aspect","authors":"S. Chugaievska, O. Rusak","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.39","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Labor migration remains one of the most topical issues of our times. The country’s economic and political crises have led to large-scale involuntary resettlement of population, decline in gross output and intensified labor migration. Under the conditions of limited financial security, rural population has largely relied on employment abroad in the effort to solve social problems. The purpose of the article is statistical analysis of labor migration of the rural population of Ukraine. In the process of the research the following economic and statistical methods were used as well as abstract-logical, monographic, sociometric, balancing methods. The article examines the current state of migration flows, analyzes the dynamics of the rural population of Ukraine, its natural and migratory movement in 2010 – 2019, a number of theoretical principles of modern migration waves were studied and 4 groups of factors that cause the rapid growth of this phenomenon were determined: social, economic, political and environmental. Based on a sociological survey and the responses received from respondents, it was found that the main reasons that force Ukrainian people to labor migration.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44218537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}