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Political Violence in Crisis-Ridden Greece: Evidence from the Far Right and the Far Left 危机缠身的希腊的政治暴力:来自极右和极左的证据
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2022.0009
L. Rori, Vasiliki Georgiadou, Costas Roumanias
{"title":"Political Violence in Crisis-Ridden Greece: Evidence from the Far Right and the Far Left","authors":"L. Rori, Vasiliki Georgiadou, Costas Roumanias","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article approaches empirically political violence by presenting a new database (PVGR) on political violence in Greece from 2008 to 2019. We contribute to the literature, firstly, by examining both right-wing and left-wing extremism and, secondly, by registering the whole spectrum of low-intensity violent escalation from verbal and physical attacks to terrorism. We gather data on internal-supply aspects of political violence and provide measures of frequency, intensity, escalation, and geographical distribution. We typologize evidence in analytical categories, thus contributing to the classification of the phenomenon beyond ideological doctrines. We test core theories on the causes of violence, and find empirical evidence that far left violence is largely unresponsive to macro-level indicators of socioeconomic grievances and political opportunities, whereas far right violence is primarily associated with rising inequalities, sudden changes in immigration, parliamentary representation of extremism and participation of radical parties in government.","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"40 1","pages":"1 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42979080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Far-Right Violence in Greece in Comparative Perspective 比较视角下的希腊极右翼暴力
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2022.0012
A. R. Jupskås, M. Fielitz
{"title":"Far-Right Violence in Greece in Comparative Perspective","authors":"A. R. Jupskås, M. Fielitz","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:During the 2010s, far-right violence in Greece reached unprecedented dimensions. Existing research has mainly focused on country-specific factors and the organizational capacities of extreme-right actors, Golden Dawn in particular. A comparison of far-right violence in Greece with far-right violence in other countries in Western Europe between 2016 and 2020, using the unique Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence (RTV) dataset, reveals (1) that Greece has experienced much more far-right violence than any other country during this period; (2) that violence is carried out by so-called lone actors much less frequently in Greece than in other countries; and (3) that serious acts of violence in Greece are directed mostly against migrants and refugees, or against political opponents. High levels of violence in Greece are probably attributable to a unique combination of favorable structural conditions (i.e., high unemployment and an influx of refugees) and favorable opportunity structures (particularly discursive components, including negative attitudes towards migrants and high levels of affective polarization).","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"40 1","pages":"115 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43307336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Η Άκρα Δεξιά στην Ελλάδα, 1965–2018 [The Far Right in Greece, 1965–2018]. by Vassiliki Georgiadou (review) 希腊的极右翼，1965年至2018年[希腊的极右派，1965年–2018年]。作者：Vassiliki Georgiadou（评论）
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2022.0018
Paris Aslanidis
{"title":"Η Άκρα Δεξιά στην Ελλάδα, 1965–2018 [The Far Right in Greece, 1965–2018]. by Vassiliki Georgiadou (review)","authors":"Paris Aslanidis","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2022.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2022.0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"40 1","pages":"223 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44077288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Echoes of the Great Catastrophe: Re-sounding Anatolian Greekness in Diaspora by Panayotis League (review) 大灾难的回声：Panayotis League重新审视散居地的安纳托利亚贪婪（综述）
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2022.0003
Gail Holst-Warhaft
{"title":"Echoes of the Great Catastrophe: Re-sounding Anatolian Greekness in Diaspora by Panayotis League (review)","authors":"Gail Holst-Warhaft","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2022.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2022.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"40 1","pages":"240 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42319925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Educating Greek Americans: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Pathways ed. by Fevronia K. Soumakis and Theodore G. Zervas (review) 教育希腊裔美国人:历史视角与当代路径，作者:费弗罗妮亚·k·索马基斯和西奥多·g·泽瓦斯
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2022.0002
Constantine G. Hatzidimitriou
{"title":"Educating Greek Americans: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Pathways ed. by Fevronia K. Soumakis and Theodore G. Zervas (review)","authors":"Constantine G. Hatzidimitriou","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"40 1","pages":"233 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46201879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radicalization, Clandestine Engagement, and Violent Action: Four Greek Memoirs 激进、秘密交往和暴力行为：四部希腊回忆录
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2022.0010
S. Kalyvas
{"title":"Radicalization, Clandestine Engagement, and Violent Action: Four Greek Memoirs","authors":"S. Kalyvas","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Political radicalization is an increasingly popular yet underspecified concept. Four memoirs that portray the trajectories of individuals who engaged in clandestine action, either violent or nonviolent—in Greece from the late 1960s onwards, allow an examination of the process of radicalization. Comparison of these memoirs sheds light not only on the process of political radicalization but also on the recent history of political violence in Greece. It also serves to reveal the utility of critically relying on autobiographical material, to highlight the importance of disaggregating the process of radicalization and distinguishing it from both clandestine engagement and violent action, and to show how different components of the Greek Left, mainstream and nonviolent on the one hand, clandestine and violent on the other, have been linked to each other.","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"40 1","pages":"39 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43543964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lost Worlds of Ancient and Modern Greece: Gilbert Bagnani: The Adventures of a Young Italo-Canadian Archaeologist in Greece, 1921–1924 by D. J. Ian Begg (review)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2022.0008
Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan
{"title":"Lost Worlds of Ancient and Modern Greece: Gilbert Bagnani: The Adventures of a Young Italo-Canadian Archaeologist in Greece, 1921–1924 by D. J. Ian Begg (review)","authors":"Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"40 1","pages":"260 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44145285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between prenatal or postpartum exposure to tobacco smoking and allergic rhinitis in the offspring: An updated meta-analysis of nine cohort studies. 产前或产后吸烟与后代过敏性鼻炎之间的关系：九项队列研究的最新荟萃分析。
IF 2.2 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-11 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18332/tid/146905
Xinrong Li, Ran Jing, Shenglan Feng, Hui Zhang, Jianfeng Zhang, Jiulin Li, Wencan Cao, Mingjun Jiang, Yang Liu
{"title":"Association between prenatal or postpartum exposure to tobacco smoking and allergic rhinitis in the offspring: An updated meta-analysis of nine cohort studies.","authors":"Xinrong Li, Ran Jing, Shenglan Feng, Hui Zhang, Jianfeng Zhang, Jiulin Li, Wencan Cao, Mingjun Jiang, Yang Liu","doi":"10.18332/tid/146905","DOIUrl":"10.18332/tid/146905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Previous studies have suggested an association between tobacco smoke exposure and allergic rhinitis. This study aimed to investigate if prenatal or postpartum smoke exposure will increase the risk of allergic rhinitis in offspring.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane library were searched from inception to July 2020 for eligible studies investigating the association between smoking exposure and allergic rhinitis. The random-effects model was adopted for the meta-analysis to obtain the summary odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Subgroup analysis based on the age of children was performed. Sensitivity analysis was carried out to check the robustness of the results. Publication bias of included studies was assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This meta-analysis included nine studies, in which six studies suggested that children exposed to prenatal smoking were more likely to develop allergic rhinitis compared with children who were never exposed (OR=1.12; 95% CI: 1.04-1.21). The subgroup analysis divided children those aged <10 years (OR=1.15; 95% CI: 1.06-1.25) and those aged >10 years (OR=0.99; 95% CI: 0.82-1.20). This meta-analysis revealed a positive relationship between postpartum smoke exposure and the development of allergic rhinitis in offspring (OR=1.19; 95% CI: 1.03-1.39) with marked heterogeneity. The subgroup analysis of age in the postnatal group showed similar results in children aged >10 years (OR=1.17; 95% CI: 1.05-1.30) and children aged <10 years (OR=1.21; 95% CI: 0.91-1.60).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This meta-analysis observed an association between parental smoking exposure and allergic rhinitis in offspring. Our findings indicated that both prenatal and postnatal smoke exposure might be risk factors for allergic rhinitis in the offspring.</p>","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"20 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8996217/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88452108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizing against Democracy: The Local Organizational Development of Far Right Parties in Greece and Europe by Antonis A. Ellinas (review) 组织反对民主：希腊和欧洲极右翼政党的地方组织发展（Antonis A.Ellinas）（综述）
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2021.0032
M. Fielitz
{"title":"Organizing against Democracy: The Local Organizational Development of Far Right Parties in Greece and Europe by Antonis A. Ellinas (review)","authors":"M. Fielitz","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2021.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2021.0032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"39 1","pages":"466 - 469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41767263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
German-Greek Relations 1940–1960 and the Merten Affair by Heinz A. Richter (review) 1940-1960年德希关系和默滕事件(海因茨A.里希特著)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1353/mgs.2021.0035
Mogens Pelt
{"title":"German-Greek Relations 1940–1960 and the Merten Affair by Heinz A. Richter (review)","authors":"Mogens Pelt","doi":"10.1353/mgs.2021.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2021.0035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43810,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF MODERN GREEK STUDIES","volume":"39 1","pages":"476 - 481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44632661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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