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“In Their Own Voices” “用他们自己的声音”
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2006-03-07 DOI: 10.1300/J185v04n03_02
Katherine H. Leith, Lynn Phillips
{"title":"“In Their Own Voices”","authors":"Katherine H. Leith, Lynn Phillips","doi":"10.1300/J185v04n03_02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185v04n03_02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social policy should be informed by scientific research. Yet, the rapport between researchers and policy makers remains poor, and the translation of social research into social policy haphazard. Many researchers follow a positivist paradigm and prepare quantitative reports that are difficult for policy makers to decipher. Good research is “wasted” because policy makers consider it irrelevant to the real-life problems of their constituents. Policy research that are qualitative narratives are more readerfriendly and thus more appealing to policy makers. This article argues for the inclusion of qualitative methods into research conducted to inform social policy and offers several case examples.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131444121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Connecting Policy to Practice 将政策与实践相结合
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2006-03-07 DOI: 10.1300/J185V04N03_05
B. Teater, D. Kondrat
{"title":"Connecting Policy to Practice","authors":"B. Teater, D. Kondrat","doi":"10.1300/J185V04N03_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185V04N03_05","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Eight variables affect the policy process of the Section 8 housing program. An analysis of the eight variables allows for conceptualization of the factors influencing the shape and direction that Section 8 policy has taken through the course of history. Examining the variables of the Section 8 housing program can lead to an understanding of the program as a whole, the impact of the policy process on the recipients of the program, and the impact on social work practice. In addition, an understanding of these eight variables provides a useful heuristic for social workers engaged in policy changing activities.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128953492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Toward a More Inclusive Poverty Knowledge 迈向更具包容性的贫困知识
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2006-03-07 DOI: 10.1300/J185v04n03_06
S. Cassiman
{"title":"Toward a More Inclusive Poverty Knowledge","authors":"S. Cassiman","doi":"10.1300/J185v04n03_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185v04n03_06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper posits that specialization within disciplines has enabled a fragmentation of knowledge in poverty research, which results in individualistic explanations for poverty that arise naturally from disconnects inherent in isolating frameworks. It proposes that the use of a traumatological framework provides nuances of argument missing from previous discussions, which may allow us to more critically examine the ‘culture of poverty’ thesis. Such an examination may lead us to consider an alternative explanation. Rather than inherent cultural attributes, descriptors of poverty populations may be manifestations of the symptoms produced by the violence of poverty and other life experiences, and the resultant trauma.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131999608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Child Abuse Investigation and Treatment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children 失聪及听障儿童虐待调查及处理
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2006-03-07 DOI: 10.1300/J185v04n03_04
Emilie Edwards, Jennie L. Vaughn, K. Rotabi
{"title":"Child Abuse Investigation and Treatment for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children","authors":"Emilie Edwards, Jennie L. Vaughn, K. Rotabi","doi":"10.1300/J185v04n03_04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185v04n03_04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Deaf children are more susceptible than other children to abuse in home and institutional settings. Many helping professionals are unaware of the unique vulnerabilities and needs of the deaf; this lack of awareness limits the effectiveness of their services to that population. Laws and ethical standards mandate that social workers and others use communication methods that deaf clients can understand; however, many human service agencies rely on less than adequate means of communication in child abuse investigations and other procedures. Such ineffective intervention practices fail to protect a vulnerable population of children who literally cannot speak for themselves.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125909124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Shadow Welfare II 影子福利II
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2006-03-07 DOI: 10.1300/J185v04n03_08
Christopher S. Blanchard, Daniel D. Huff
{"title":"Shadow Welfare II","authors":"Christopher S. Blanchard, Daniel D. Huff","doi":"10.1300/J185v04n03_08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185v04n03_08","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tax expenditures are any exemption, credit, deduction, or exclusion from the payment of taxes. At the state level, such expenditures often remain unaccounted for, create little economic development, and leave state and local governments with reduced resources for funding basic services such as fire, police, schools, and other general welfare spending. This paper illustrates methods state and local governments use to grant large tax breaks, the resulting financial problems legislators typically solve by raising individual taxes or cutting spending, and the implications for social welfare practitioners.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124724083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of Work Incentive Policies and Determinants of the Socioeconomic Status of Welfare Leavers in an Economically Disadvantaged Area 经济弱势地区福利离职者社会经济地位的决定因素及工作激励政策的影响
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2006-03-07 DOI: 10.1300/J185v04n03_07
K. Lee
{"title":"Effects of Work Incentive Policies and Determinants of the Socioeconomic Status of Welfare Leavers in an Economically Disadvantaged Area","authors":"K. Lee","doi":"10.1300/J185v04n03_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185v04n03_07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study explores how work incentive policies influence the socioeconomic status of welfare leavers. Logistic and ordinal regression methods were used to analyze 1999 statewide survey data on West Virginia WORKS leavers. This study found that people who had more months of eligibility remaining for TANF were more likely to have jobs than those with fewer months of eligibility. People who had been sanctioned for noncompliance with work requirementswere less likely to have jobs than those who had not been sanctioned. However, childcare assistance had a significant influence on the employment of welfare leavers. EITC was significantly associated with the expectation of high economic status. Policy implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121090270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Views from the Frontline 前线的景色
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1300/J185v04n02_03
Shelly Arsneault
{"title":"Views from the Frontline","authors":"Shelly Arsneault","doi":"10.1300/J185v04n02_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185v04n02_03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Through in-depth interviews, Kentucky welfare case managers compare their experiences working under Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) with their experiences working under Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). Interviewees unanimously agreed that TANF is more ambiguous, complex, and stressful than AFDC, both for clients and managers. Although case managers embrace the self-sufficiency goals of TANF, the strict work requirements, overwhelming paperwork and limited education and training opportunities create conflicting goals and barriers that frustrate case managers, leading to suggestions of a return to some rules of AFDC while retaining the TANF goal of independence from the welfare system.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132013808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
The Relationship of Prisoners, Poverty Measures, and Social Welfare Allocations in Ohio 俄亥俄州囚犯、贫困措施和社会福利分配的关系
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1300/J185v04n02_06
R. Alexander
{"title":"The Relationship of Prisoners, Poverty Measures, and Social Welfare Allocations in Ohio","authors":"R. Alexander","doi":"10.1300/J185v04n02_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185v04n02_06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Prisoners are counted in the county in which they are incarcerated, according to U. S. Census Bureau guidelines. This policy is increasingly the subject of academic interest because census data are used for redistricting and for the allocation of federal and state funds based on population and poverty criteria. Using canonical correlation analyses, this study found that fewer prisoners, no prisons in a county, higher ruralness, fewer percentages of persons below poverty, and higher percentages of households receiving social security insurance are associated with lower allocations for case management, lower allocations for health and human services, and lower allocations for criminal justice. Taking into account the cross loadings, having a prison, higher ruralness, and fewer percentages of people below the poverty line remain significant. The author discusses the policy implications of these findings.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126247744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Elections and the Internet 选举与互联网
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1300/J185V04N02_07
J. McNutt
{"title":"Elections and the Internet","authors":"J. McNutt","doi":"10.1300/J185V04N02_07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185V04N02_07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This regular column will review new and important resources on the Internet that are relevant to social welfare policy. Each issue will revolve around a specific theme or area of social welfare policy. Readers are invited to suggest possible sites to John G. McNutt, Book and Web Review Editor, at","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131736002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Warrantless Arrest in Domestic Violence 家庭暴力中的无证逮捕
The Social Policy Journal Pub Date : 2005-12-06 DOI: 10.1300/J185V04N02_02
D. Scott
{"title":"Warrantless Arrest in Domestic Violence","authors":"D. Scott","doi":"10.1300/J185V04N02_02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J185V04N02_02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Legislators in the United States have responded to domestic violence by passing laws to criminalize domestic violence without empirical support of the effectiveness of this intervention. This research examines policy implementation and domestic violence arrest rates to determine the effectiveness of such legislation in Virginia. The implementation of written domestic violence policies and training for law enforcement officers was expected to increase domestic violence arrest rates. The findings show a positive impact of law enforcement training on felony (repeat offender) domestic violence arrest rates. The findings are relevant for social workers involved in policy and resource allocation for domestic violence interventions.","PeriodicalId":437502,"journal":{"name":"The Social Policy Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131079049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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