OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment最新文献

San Onofre Beach study

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1989-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160208

Jerome R. Wanetick, R. Grove

引用次数: 0

A remote sensing study of a surface ship wake 水面舰船尾流的遥感研究

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1987-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160289

R. Peltzer, W. Garrett, P. Smith

{"title":"A remote sensing study of a surface ship wake","authors":"R. Peltzer, W. Garrett, P. Smith","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160289","url":null,"abstract":"The turbulent wake of the USNS Hayes, a twin hulled ship, was imaged simultaneously by a thermal infrared scanner, an X-band microwave radar and a 35 mm strip camera mounted in an NRL RP-3A aircraft. Thermal surface effects and centimeter-scale surface roughness characteristics were determined for both natural ship wakes and those treated with oleyl alcohol, an organic material which produced a monomolecular film on the surface of the turbulent wake. The turbulent motions and the presence of the monomolecular film at the wake surface strongly influenced the centimeter-scale surface roughness. This influence appeared as a significant reduction in the power of the reflected microwave signal from the wake surface compared to the surrounding ambient surface. The persistence of this reduction appeared to increase when the film was present. Various computer codes were employed to analyze the digitized IR video data. They generated temperature contour plots and temperature profiles across the wake at various locations behind the ship. These computer plots along with the original 70 mm photographic representation of the data and the corresponding water temperature data indicated that all the wakes were significantly cooler than the surrounding ambient surface water and slightly cooler than the water at keel depth. The thermal signatures of the wakes treated with the surface film were more persistent than the natural wakes, and the cool surface was maintained over a broader cross section of the treated wakes. These observations can be explained on the basis of changes in emissivity and related surface properties, the ship wake hydrodynamics, wind stress considerations and surface film physics.","PeriodicalId":437366,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133977402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Environmental laws and environmental improvement 环境法律和环境改善

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160190

W. Garber

引用次数: 0

Ocean disposal systems for sewage sludge and effluent report of marine board: National research council-national academy of sciences 海洋污泥和污水处理系统海洋委员会报告:国家研究委员会-国家科学院

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160193

W. Garber

{"title":"Ocean disposal systems for sewage sludge and effluent report of marine board: National research council-national academy of sciences","authors":"W. Garber","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160193","url":null,"abstract":"In 1983 the Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council-National Academy of Sciences organized a Committee on Ocean Waste Transportation to consider the question of \"Ocean Disposal Systems for Sewage Sludge and Effluent\". A report of the work of the Committee was published by the National Academy Press in 1984. A comprehensive contract study of outfall and barge or ship disposal procedures for sludge solilds was made for Committee use. This helped show that a systems approach is required to find the optimum combination of source control, treatment and ocean disposal facilities for least net environmental effect. The Committee also noted that engineering designs can be based upon required water quality objectives for the water column and benthos; and ocean disposal is an option that should be considered with other alternatives. The Committee found it possible to predict the environmental effects of such marine disposal and criteria were proposed for sludge disposal. A strategy of wide dispersion was recommended since containment was not considered technically feasible. The Committee recommended that monitoring systems be designed and operated so that public confidence in the reliability and environmental safety of ocean disposal of treated sewage effluent and sludge was enhanced. Major research needs were identified.","PeriodicalId":437366,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129686734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Electrochemical noise monitoring technique for cathodic protection systems 阴极保护系统的电化学噪声监测技术

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1985-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160096

J. Ch., J. Dawson

引用次数: 0

GPS doppler processing for precise positioning in dynamic applications GPS多普勒处理在动态应用中的精确定位

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1985-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160244

J. Ashjaee

引用次数: 13

International cooperation in science and technology with Japan, China and Chile 与日本、中国、智利开展国际科技合作

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1985-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160293

P. Park, R. Junghans, A. Rock, J. Buizer

{"title":"International cooperation in science and technology with Japan, China and Chile","authors":"P. Park, R. Junghans, A. Rock, J. Buizer","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160293","url":null,"abstract":"The U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (UJNR) has a general objective of promoting development and conservation of natural resources through cooperative activities. Forms of cooperation include joint research projects, such as deep-sea diving, and the reciprocal exchange of scientific information, technical data, specialists, study tours and research equipment. Technical documents are continually generated by various UJNR panel activities. The U.S.-People's Republic of China (PRC) Cooperation in the Field of Marine and Fishery Science and Technology has completed a joint Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary study and is beginning a joint study of interannual variability of tropical oceans and global atmosphere (TOGA) in the western Tropical Pacific Ocean. U.S.-Chile Cooperation is beginning. In addition to Chile's participation in TOGA, a notable 3-year project entitled Tsunami Hazard Reduction Utilizing System Technology (THRUST) is to establish a real-time tsunami warning system served by satellite communication. Hopefully a THRUST system will monitor the entire Pacific Rim when a Japanese stellite joins in to cover the western Pacific.","PeriodicalId":437366,"journal":{"name":"OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127547623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Science and policy in marine resource management 海洋资源管理的科学与政策

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1985-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160191

T. Page

引用次数: 0

System studies of of open-cycle OTEC components 开式循环OTEC组件的系统研究

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1985-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160213

B. Parsons, H. Link

引用次数: 1

Dynamic modeling of nylon and polyester double braid line 尼龙和聚酯双编织线的动态建模

OCEANS '85 - Ocean Engineering and the Environment Pub Date : 1985-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1985.1160203

K. Bitting

引用次数: 10