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Foreword: Territorial governance in the Western Balkans: Multi-Scalar approaches and perspectives 前言:西巴尔干地区的领土治理:多尺度的方法和观点
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.2.01
G. Cotella, Rudina Toto
{"title":"Foreword: Territorial governance in the Western Balkans: Multi-Scalar approaches and perspectives","authors":"G. Cotella, Rudina Toto","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of the 1990s, the Western Balkans have embarked on a complex path of transition and societal transformation, that was intended to eventually lead to their integration into the European Union. The pace of this process has, however, varied, with some countries already having acquired membership, while others still struggling. Territorial governance plays a particularly important role in this process, as the internal cohesion of the region is key to its successful integration into the EU. However, knowledge on territorial governance in the Western Balkans is still limited and fragmented. This special issue aims to shed some light on the matter, discussing territorial governance contexts and practices in the Western Balkans from a multi-scalar perspective. This editorial serves as an introduction to the special issue, framing its context and guiding the reader through the articles that follow.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42683822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban regeneration programming in Poland in the years 2014–2020 2014-2020年波兰城市更新规划
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.12
Edyta Masierek
{"title":"Urban regeneration programming in Poland in the years 2014–2020","authors":"Edyta Masierek","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, the National Urban Policy, The Urban Regeneration Law, and the Guidelines regarding urban regeneration in operational programmes for the years 2014–2020 were adopted in Poland. These documents marked a new direction for developing and implementing these difficult processes. Simultaneously, communes received support which was supposed to help them plan urban regeneration properly on the basis of reliable diagnoses of the initial state, considering their endogenous features and potentials, with active participation of local communities. The aim of the article is to present the Polish approach to regeneration programming. Its background is the analysis of the definitions of urban regeneration which have functioned in Polish literature since the 1990s followed by a presentation of Western European stages of the evolution of this subject. The analysis offered in the article as well as the resulting conclusions show that the Polish approach to regeneration follows the integrated model prevalent in Europe. It fits the discussions between the academics and practitioners regarding the designation of degraded areas in cities, the principles of regeneration programming, and active involvement of different stakeholders in the aforementioned processes.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45171139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Early writings on the Holocaust: French-Polish transnational circulations 关于大屠杀的早期著作:法波跨国流通
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.05
Audrey Kichelewski
{"title":"Early writings on the Holocaust: French-Polish transnational circulations","authors":"Audrey Kichelewski","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the differences and similarities between documentation centres active in the aftermath of the Holocaust both in France and in Poland. While in Poland the task was from 1945 assigned to the Central Jewish Historical Commission, in France, the Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation quickly overtook the lead on other minor centres established by Communist Jews or Bundists. The paper focuses on the links between those institutions, through contacts between members, exchanges of documentation, and parallel publications and exhibits. It shows that despite quite different political conditions, men and women working in these institutions shared a similar vision of transmission of history and memory of the Holocaust. They managed to implement their vision pa 19.03.2019 rtly thanks to their transnational links that helped transcend political and material difficulties.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43382894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Without a compass: Salonikan Jews in Nazi Concentration Camps and later 没有指南针:纳粹集中营和后来的萨洛尼卡犹太人
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.03
Stefania Zezza
{"title":"Without a compass: Salonikan Jews in Nazi Concentration Camps and later","authors":"Stefania Zezza","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"During the Holocaust, the largest Sephardi community in the world located in Saloniki was almost completely destroyed. Despite their limited number in comparison with that of Ashkenazi Jews, the Salonikan Jews, initially deported to Auschwitz Birkenau and Bergen Belsen, went through all the hardest experiences and were sent to many camps in occupied Poland, and in Germany. This article explores, using archival documents and the testimonies, the geographical directions of their deportations. It also analyses historical coordinates and the Salonikan Jews’ characteristics which affected their destinations and the itinerary with which they were forced to cope.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42697785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of location in the functioning of a local currency: La Gonette case study 地点在当地货币运作中的作用：La Gonette案例研究
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.17
Csaba Lakócai
{"title":"The role of location in the functioning of a local currency: La Gonette case study","authors":"Csaba Lakócai","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"The beginning of the 21st century was a proliferation of complementary currencies worldwide. Among them, a number of newly created local currencies were notable. France proved to be especially fertile in this regard from the early 2010s. La Gonette, operating in the metropolitan area of Lyon, is one of the biggest French local complementary currencies in terms of its users, providers (business partners), and money supply. For every scheme, the most important issue, which is also a challenge, is to provide enough spending options to be attractive for users, while also retaining their particular sociocultural identity. Besides a variety of spending options, their location features are also important in regards to future development, so decision-makers of a scheme can diversify the business expansion strategy accordingly in order to better achieve the desired socio-economic goals. Using la Gonette as a case study, the research objective of this paper is to uncover the implications of the providers’ location on the functioning of the scheme. To address this objective, I applied statistical tests for correspondence on the providers’ categorical and locational breakdowns. The results have shown heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of the types of providers in accordance with broader location characteristics, a fact which supports the need for territorial diversification of future development concepts.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47973506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two German-Jewish rescue programmes launched in Great Britain, 1933–1939 1933年至1939年在英国启动的两项德国犹太人救援计划
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.02
Anna M. Rosner
{"title":"Two German-Jewish rescue programmes launched in Great Britain, 1933–1939","authors":"Anna M. Rosner","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1933 and 1939 many British organisations, as well as individuals, who witnessed the rise of Nazi Germany, the implementation of anti-Jewish laws, and growing anti-Semitism, decided to take action. There were numerous attempts aimed at supporting Jews living in the Third Reich, either by providing them with money or by helping them emigrate. This article describes two largest such programmes, i.e. the Kindertransports, and an unnamed action focused on intellectuals, scientists, and artists. The article first discusses the character of both, and then proceeds to explore the question of the character of the migrations presented, as well as the differences between migration and refuge seeking. It concludes with the issue of post-war mobility of the participants of both programmes.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43587337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bound by history: An interdisciplinary approach to Polish-Jewish relations 受历史约束：波兰与犹太关系的跨学科研究
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.09
Andrzej Rykała
{"title":"Bound by history: An interdisciplinary approach to Polish-Jewish relations","authors":"Andrzej Rykała","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47070340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-material considerations and uniqueness in the planning of the development of urban space: Example of Lviv 城市空间发展规划中的非物质考虑和独特性：以利沃夫为例
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.16
Łukasz Musiaka, M. Habrel, M. Habrel, Myhailo Kosmiy
{"title":"Non-material considerations and uniqueness in the planning of the development of urban space: Example of Lviv","authors":"Łukasz Musiaka, M. Habrel, M. Habrel, Myhailo Kosmiy","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41308163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The rescue of Jews from the Nazi genocide by the inhabitants of Eastern Galicia 东加利西亚居民从纳粹种族灭绝中拯救犹太人
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.04
Igor Shchupak
{"title":"The rescue of Jews from the Nazi genocide by the inhabitants of Eastern Galicia","authors":"Igor Shchupak","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The rescue of Jews during the Second World War is one of the least studied issues in the historiography of the Holocaust. The Galicia Region, one of the areas where a total Nazi extermination of Jews occurred, became a region from where a large number of Righteous Among the Nations came – Ukrainians and Poles.\u0000The article includes an analysis of the motivations that became the basis for people’s decision to help Jews under the extreme conditions which threatened their lives and the lives of their close ones. It highlights the response of the occupation authorities to rescue actions taken by the non-Jewish population. Despite the unambiguity of the Nazi orders to punish severely those who helped Jews, the real implementation of such sanctions varied.\u0000Finally, the article analyses the main determinants (of social, economic, and religious nature) that played an important role in making the decision whether to join the rescue process.\u0000The article concludes that no political which could had saved Jews, did lead to any systematic rescue efforts directed at Western Ukrainian Jews, yet the survival of those Jews who were hunter was possible for the deeds of some Polish and Ukrainian people.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45924120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling financial sustainability of clusters: The case of Hungary 集群财务可持续性建模：以匈牙利为例
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.15
E. Kiss, A. Lukács
{"title":"Modelling financial sustainability of clusters: The case of Hungary","authors":"E. Kiss, A. Lukács","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.28.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"In Hungary, like in other post-socialist countries, clustering started only around the turn of the millennium. However, the mostly top-down organised clusters seemed not to be viable because the basic requirements of long-term operation, such as financial support and sufficient number of members, were not fulfilled. Thus, the main aim of this paper is to establish such a cluster-model which is applicable for the examination of clusters’ opportunity to be self-supporting under different circumstances. By determining the criteria of the long-term financial sustainability of clusters, the model and its simulations can considerably support the work of cluster managers and the competitiveness of clusters.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44558781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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