Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"نوعية الحياة لدى المرأة العاملة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية- دراسة على عينة من المرأة العاملة بجامعة الإمام المهدي","authors":"الطاهر علي الطاهر الدفعه","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"الأهداف: هدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن: السمة العامة لنوعية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية لدى المرأة العاملة بجامعة الإمام المهدي، والتحقق من وجود علاقة بين نوعية الحياة والمستوى التعليمي للمرأة العاملة في جامعة الإمام المهدي، التعرف على الفروق في نوعية الحياة للمرأة العاملة في جامعة الإمام المهدي تعزى لمتغير الحالة الاجتماعية، والتعرف على الفروق في نوعية الحياة للمرأة العاملة في جامعة الإمام المهدي تعزى لمتغير العمر. المنهجية: اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي في هذا البحث. ولجمع البيانات استخدم الباحث استمارة البيانات الاولية ومقياس نوعية الحياة إعداد (Joan Ismail,2021). عينة البحث تكونت من 50 إمرأة عاملة، تمت معالجة البيانات عن طريق برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية. النتائج: جاءت النتائج كما يلي: السمة العامة لنوعية الحياة لدى المرأة العاملة بجامعة الإمام المهدي مرتفعة، لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية بين نوعية الحياة والمستوى التعليمي لدى المرأة العاملة بجامعة الإمام المهدي، لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في نوعية الحياة لدى المرأة العاملة بجامعة الإمام المهدي تعزى لمتغير الحالة الاجتماعية، توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في نوعية الحياة لدى المرأة العاملة بجامعة الإمام المهدي تعزى لمتغير العمر لصالح الفئة العمرية الأكبر. الخلاصة: في نهاية البحث وضع الباحث توصيات أهمهما: التدريب المستمر للمرأة العاملة في مجالات التوافق والتطوير المهني.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"41 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138992824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"الفلسفة وأزمة التعليم والثقافة عند آرنت","authors":"أسماء محمد حلمي عريف","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث عن نقطة البداية التي تبدأ منها الأزمة في كل من: التعليم، والثقافة في المجتمع من خلال التحليل الفلسفي الذي قدمته حنة آرنت (1906-1975) Hannah Arendt، وفي ضوء تصوراتها يمكن فهم أصل الأزمة كخطوة ما قبل العلاج، وطرح التفكير كحل أساسي لهذه الأزمات، فالتفكير في الأزمة بمثابة التمهيد الجوهري لمجتمع جديد. إن المجتمع يعتمد في تطوره وازدهاره أساسًا على التعليم والثقافة، ونظرًا لأن طبيعة الإنسان قابلة للتطور فإن عملية التعليم تعد حقًا مدنيًا يجب إتاحته للفرد بقدر ما يسعى المجتمع نحو النمو، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مناحي التقصير في هذين المجالين لتجاوز الأزمة. المنهجية: تعتمد هذه الدراسة على عدة مناهج: المنهج التحليلي لمناقشة ماهية المفاهيم التي تدور حولها الأزمة، مع الالتزام بالمنهج التاريخي لإيضاح تطور المصطلحات باعتبارها أحد المعايير التي حددتها آرنت كأصل للأزمة، فضلًا عن المنهج النقدي في تحديد أسباب الأزمة، والسبل المختلفة لعلاجها. الخلاصة: بينت هذه الدراسة وجود علاقة وثيقة بين سوء الفهم للمحتوى الأساسي لكلٍ من التعليم والثقافة، وإفراغهما من أهدافهم.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"38 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139017072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Travis Hirschi’s Social Control Theory (SCT): Yoruba Family-Value and Domestic Violence Against Married Women","authors":"Oluwafemi Imisioluwa Olatunde","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Domestic violence against married women (DVAMW) is a major challenge facing many married women in family-relationships today. Its menace is not only altering the expected peaceful union and unity in family-settings but, equally, affecting most married-victims from performing their necessary roles or obligations in family-settings. The paper seeks to examine Yoruba family-values, Yoruba family-structure, and the Yoruba-culture, in details. Methods: The paper grounded in exploratory research, is anchored on Social Control Theory (SCT) and secondary data sourced through peer-reviewed journals, edited books, news magazines, and credible on-line resources to explore DVAMW as a culture off-shoot that is depriving, if not denying, most married women the expected love, support, satisfaction, socialization, and equity within the family system. Results: The paper finds that the patriarchal system entrenched in the Yoruba-culture gave married men undue preference and domination over married women while 'socializing' women to endure men's physical, mental, and psychological violence in family-setting, especially. Conclusions: The paper concludes that couples should imbibe the spirit of love and oneness/unity to avoid any cultural, religious, family, or self-arrogated values that may likely promote DVAMW in family-settings. It is thus, recommended that spouses should focus more on how to understand and manage one another properly in order to have and enjoy a successful family-relationships, while the society should guide and guard against any value-system that may likely promote gender-inequality and, by extension, DVAMW in particular.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"158 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138991384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review in Political Geography: Rereading “The New Map” by Daniel Yergin","authors":"Youngjin Ahn, Zuhriddin Juraev","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The study aims to reevaluate the core issues presented in Daniel Yergin's \"The New Map\" from a political geography standpoint. Our objectives include analyzing the relationship between geographic factors, energy distribution, and their impact on international relations. We seek to uncover how political geography influences energy policy, trade patterns, and alliance formation, ultimately shaping the balance of power among nations. Through this alternative perspective, we aim to enhance comprehension of the book's findings. Methods: Our approach involves a thorough analysis of Yergin's work, specifically focusing on key topics such as energy, climate, and geopolitics. We examine the connections between geographic dynamics and the global energy sphere as illustrated in \"The New Map\". By employing political geography as our lens, we investigate how geographical factors play a pivotal role in shaping the complex interactions within the energy sector and their geopolitical consequences. Results: Our research highlights the significant impact of political geography on energy-related issues and international dynamics, as portrayed in Daniel Yergin's book. We demonstrate the intricate relationships between geographic factors, energy distribution, and global geopolitics. Our analysis sheds light on how political geography influences energy policies, trade flows, and the formation of alliances among nations. These findings enhance the understanding of the book's insights and contribute to the existing literature on political geography. Conclusions: Through our reevaluation of \"The New Map\" from a political geography perspective, we conclude that geographic factors are fundamental in shaping the global energy landscape and its geopolitical implications. Political geography plays a pivotal role in determining energy policies, trade patterns, and the balance of power among nations. By placing Yergin's work within the context of political geography, we offer valuable insights that benefit geography scholars and students, contributing to a nuanced understanding of the intricate interplay between geography, energy, and geopolitics on the global stage.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139013219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"التحيزات المعرفية لدى المطلقات في ضوء بعض المتغيرات","authors":"فواز أيوب المومني, هند غازي المهلهل","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن التحيزات المعرفية لدى المطلقات في البادية الشمالية في محافظة المفرق تبعًا لمتغيرات (العمر، والوظيفة، والمستوى التعليمي، وعدد الأطفال)، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (415) مطلقة. المنهجية: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام مقياس داكوبز للتحيزات المعرفية (Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases Scale: DCOBS). النتائج: كشفت نتائج الدراسة وجود مستوى متوسط من التحيزات المعرفية على المقياس ككل، وعلى مجالاته الفرعية. وبينت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا للتحيزات المعرفية على أبعاد (جمود المعتقدات، والعزو الخارجي، ومشكلات المعرفة الاجتماعية، والمشكلات المعرفية الذاتية، والسلوكيات الآمنة) تعزى لمتغير الوظيفة لصالح المطلقات غير العاملات. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا للتحيزات المعرفية من فئة المؤهل العلمي توجيهي فما دون لدى المطلقات على المقياس ككل ومجالاته الفرعية. الخلاصة: في ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصى الباحثان بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات المتخصصة التي تتناول التحيزات المعرفية وعلاقتها بمتغيرات تخص المرأة المطلقة مثل أنماط الشخصية، والصمود النفسي، والصمود الأسري.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"19 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is “Chat GPT” Going to Replace Academia? A Critical Review from the Sociological Perspective","authors":"Riya Singh, Agnivesh Pandey","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The study aims to assess the role of ChatGPT in academics and to explore the potential risks of using chat GPT in academia. Methods: The study has used a descriptive research design by following a qualitative method using the secondary data. Various studies, researches, websites and reports on AI have been analysed to achieve the objective of the study. Results: It has been assessed that ChatGPT is being used for various purposes in education and research. However, it also has potential risks such as spreading fake and plagiarized content and in the long term can affect the research ethics and integrity. Conclusions: This study concludes that ChatGPT may be used for the betterment of society not to risk the human race and its cognitive capabilities.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"721 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139026273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qatar 2022 World Cup Cultural Celebration: An Arabic Model of Cultural Diplomacy","authors":"Khalida Sammour","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"the role of cultural diplomacy and sports culture in establishing the grounds for a mutual cultural dialogue among different societies. The study also aims to investigate the impact of diplomatic efforts promoting the Arabic and Qatari culture during a universal sport event that occurs in an Arab country for the first time in history. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. The data has been collected by interviews and questionnaires. Methods: The study employs descriptive and inferential approaches. The research data was analysed by using (SPSS). Results: Based on the research results, the researcher proposes conclusions regarding efficient and effective management of such a global sports event where most World countries meet. Results show that Qatar considers customs and values of different cultures and can counter anti-media campaign. Conclusions: The researcher recommends organizing more culture related-courses among Arab youth, providing support for local Arab institutions which sponsor sports, arts and entertainment activities and carrying out more research on social and psychological aspects of sport due to lack of literature on the theme.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"69 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138993748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unaffordable Education and Criminality as a Choice among Youth in Ondo State, Nigeria","authors":"G. O. Owagbemi","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Education shapes human, and it has the capacity to determine who gets what and what one becomes in life. Acquiring education in Nigeria is gradually becoming unaffordable; schools at all levels are becoming very expensive making it difficult for common men to send their children to schools. Youth in Ondo State, Nigeria, whose parents cannot afford either Secondary or University education now consider criminality as a choice. The study adopts a qualitative method – in-depth interviews were utilized in generating data from 38 interviewees. The qualitative data generated from the study were analyzed using manual content analysis. The study found that both Public/Private Secondary schools and Universities in Nigeria now charge exorbitant school fees, making the youth from low-economic family backgrounds either drop out of school and go into crime, be in school, or engage in criminal activities. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the government at both Federal and State levels should consider a reduction in school fees, as it is currently paid in public schools in Nigeria. Besides, scholarship schemes for indigent students in both secondary and tertiary institutions should be resuscitated.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128716947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Complexities of Social Engagement Among Young Adults","authors":"Roofia Galeshi, M. Patterson","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to enhance understanding of young adults’ social outcome. The existence of large multinational Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) data provides the opportunity to explore the relationship between young adults' propensity to volunteer and various background data in several countries. The focus of this study was on investigating the relationship between young adults volunteering and their educational attainment, social trust, gender, participation in lifelong learning, and cognitive skills in numeracy. The findings suggest that while significant characteristic differences exist among millennials who engage in volunteering activities, only a few of these characteristics such as their numeracy skills, participation in lifelong learning, and social trust influenced their propensity to engage in civic activities. These findings contribute to our understanding of the factors that influence millennials' participation in civic activities.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123214542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"النظريات السوسيولوجية وتناول الخطاب السياسي للقضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19): دراسة تحليلية لأبعاد المعالجة والتصور المقترح","authors":"إبراهيم إسماعيل عبده محمد","doi":"10.31559/csss2023.1.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31559/csss2023.1.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أبعاد توظيف النظريات السوسيولوجية في تفسير الخطاب السياسي المتعلق بالقضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19، والتوصل إلى تصور نظري مقترح في هذا الإطار. واعتمدت الدراسة على الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي كأسلوب منهجي. وقد خلصت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الإسهامات التي قدمتها المداخل والاتجاهات النظرية المختلفة تعكس تباين التفسيرات التي نستطيع أن نتناول الخطاب السياسي بالتحليل في ضوئها. وأوضحت النتائج أنه وعلى الرغم من أهمية هذه الإسهامات إلا أن توظيف أيًا من هذه النظريات في فهم الخطاب السياسي في تناوله للقضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19) يبقى أمرًا مرتبطًا بمدى توافق ذلك مع هدف الدراسة الذي تسعى لإنجازه. وبناء عليه فإن الدراسة الراهنة توصلت إلى إمكانية الإفادة من المناقشات النظرية المختلفة في تطوير المدخل النظري الملائم، واستخلاص المقولات الرئيسة التي يمكن معالجة القضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19) استنادًا إليها. واقترحت الدراسة تطوير طريقة منهجية في تحليل الخطاب السياسي للقضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا(COVID-19)، من خلال المزاوجة بين البحث في المحتوى الكامن، واستيعاب النص الظاهر على مستويين متكاملين.","PeriodicalId":437029,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127117912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}