特拉维斯-赫斯基的社会控制理论(SCT):约鲁巴家庭价值观与针对已婚妇女的家庭暴力

Oluwafemi Imisioluwa Olatunde
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摘要

目的:对已婚妇女的家庭暴力(DVAMW)是当今许多已婚妇女在家庭关系中面临的一项重大挑 战。它的威胁不仅改变了家庭中预期的和平结合与团结,而且同样影响了大多数已婚受害者在家庭中履行其必要的角色或义务。本文试图详细研究约鲁巴家庭价值观、约鲁巴家庭结构和约鲁巴文化。研究方法:本文以探索性研究为基础,以社会控制理论(Social Control Theory,SCT)为依据,通过同行评审期刊、编辑书籍、新闻杂志和可靠的在线资源获取二手数据,探讨 DVAMW 作为一种文化分支正在剥夺(如果不是否认)大多数已婚妇女在家庭系统中预期的爱、支持、满足、社会化和平等。结果本文发现,约鲁巴文化中根深蒂固的父权制使已婚男子对已婚妇女拥有过分的偏爱和支配权,同时使妇女 "社会化",特别是在家庭环境中忍受男子的身体、精神和心理暴力。结论本文的结论是,夫妻双方应秉承爱和一体/团结的精神,避免任何可能会在家庭环境中助长暴力侵害妇女行为的文化、宗教、家庭或自以为是的价值观。因此,本文建议夫妻双方应更多地关注如何正确理解和管理彼此,以便拥有并享受成功的家庭关系,而社会则应引导和防范任何可能助长性别不平等,特别是助长家庭暴力和残害妇女行为的价值体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Travis Hirschi’s Social Control Theory (SCT): Yoruba Family-Value and Domestic Violence Against Married Women
Objectives: Domestic violence against married women (DVAMW) is a major challenge facing many married women in family-relationships today. Its menace is not only altering the expected peaceful union and unity in family-settings but, equally, affecting most married-victims from performing their necessary roles or obligations in family-settings. The paper seeks to examine Yoruba family-values, Yoruba family-structure, and the Yoruba-culture, in details. Methods: The paper grounded in exploratory research, is anchored on Social Control Theory (SCT) and secondary data sourced through peer-reviewed journals, edited books, news magazines, and credible on-line resources to explore DVAMW as a culture off-shoot that is depriving, if not denying, most married women the expected love, support, satisfaction, socialization, and equity within the family system. Results: The paper finds that the patriarchal system entrenched in the Yoruba-culture gave married men undue preference and domination over married women while 'socializing' women to endure men's physical, mental, and psychological violence in family-setting, especially. Conclusions: The paper concludes that couples should imbibe the spirit of love and oneness/unity to avoid any cultural, religious, family, or self-arrogated values that may likely promote DVAMW in family-settings. It is thus, recommended that spouses should focus more on how to understand and manage one another properly in order to have and enjoy a successful family-relationships, while the society should guide and guard against any value-system that may likely promote gender-inequality and, by extension, DVAMW in particular.
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