{"title":"Post-Apartheid Same-Sex Sexualities: Restless Identities in Literary and Visual Culture, by Andy Carolin","authors":"T. McCormick","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/13825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/13825","url":null,"abstract":"Book review","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77946531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping Abjection: Dissecting Racial and Sexual Boundaries in Mark Gevisser’s Lost and Found in Johannesburg","authors":"Christopher Wayne Koekemoer","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/12804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/12804","url":null,"abstract":"This article details the deconstruction of social identity in Mark Gevisser’s memoir Lost and Found in Johannesburg. It does so by emphasising how the city’s design reflects racial and sexual segregation through the construction of borders and boundaries that are nonetheless nebulous and artificial. In Gevisser’s memoir, his recollections are interspersed with the narratives of other marginalised individuals and groups. I employ Julia Kristeva’s theory of abjection to understand how systems of exclusion function not only to exclude, but paradoxically, how they allow spaces of inclusion. I argue that the apartheid city can be read as a social body that can be analysed in a similar manner to how the individual subject distinguishes itself from others. The social body therefore creates subjective boundaries between racialised and sexualised others to maintain its sense of autonomy.","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91232174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power and the Prison: A Foucauldian Perspective on Herman Charles Bosman’s Cold Stone Jug and Willemsdorp","authors":"Farzanah Loonate","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/13007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/13007","url":null,"abstract":"Although the political angle in Bosman’s writings as expressed in his language style are recognized, the prison writing as featured in his two late novels, Cold Stone Jug (1949) and Willemsdorp (written in 1951, first published posthumously in censored form in 1977 and in full in 1998), have received less scholarly attention, especially in terms of his political intent. The present study explores his preoccupation in these works with the brutality of the prison system and the power of the apartheid state. Foucault’s Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (1975/1995) was employed as a useful theoretical lens in examining Bosman’s critique of the prison system in South Africa and the abuse of power within it. An analysis of the details of police brutality and abuse of power in the censored and uncensored published versions of Willemsdorp has also been included, highlighting the applicability of Foucault’s theorisation on discipline and punishment in the penal system to Bosman’s texts. This study brings to the fore Bosman’s critique of the state, its officials, the unjust practices and the political intention behind his prison writing.","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"412 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84879610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Gender Performances of Margaret Atwood’s Aunt Lydia in \"The Testaments\"","authors":"Jordyn Weiss","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/12977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/12977","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the different gender performances that are demonstrated by three versions of the character Aunt Lydia: first, the Aunt Lydia of the novel version of The Handmaid’s Tale (Atwood, 2010); second, the television version of the same character for the Hulu series, The Handmaid’s Tale; and third, the Aunt Lydia that Margaret Atwood focuses on in her latest novel, The Testaments (2019). The research is primarily informed by Judith Butler and her various works on the subject of gender performativity. The Handmaid’s Tale novel’s Aunt Lydia performs the gender role of Gileadean Aunt. In the TV adaptation of the novel, Lydia continues her performance of the Aunt gender role, but audiences are also provided with a glimpse into Lydia’s pre-Gileadean gender performances. Finally, in The Testaments, Lydia performs multiple gender roles: that of the Aunt, as the other versions of her character do, and, in private, that of a woman who aims to restore Gileadean women’s freedom.","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90855598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Multispecies City in McCarthy’s Suttree and Duiker’s Thirteen Cents","authors":"D. Wylie","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/12927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/12927","url":null,"abstract":"“First-wave” ecocriticism focused on “nature writing” attuned to supposedly human-free wildness and its healing beauty. The presence of non-human life in cities was largely ignored. Now, numerous branches of interdisciplinary thought endeavour to transcend the culture/nature dichotomy, to recognise non-human agency, and to call for a more equitable formulation of urban “communities of conviviality.” Though cross-species interdependencies necessarily occur, attitudes vary according to multiple variables of class and education, socialisation and economic opportunity. Is such beneficent conviviality not a luxury permitted only to the cushioned and the safe? What happens to human-nature relations in urban areas or strata of poverty and precarity? The article compares two novels concerned with impoverished urban communities: Cormac McCarthy’s Suttree (1979) set in 1950s Knoxville, Tennessee, and K. Sello Duiker’s Thirteen Cents (2000), set in Cape Town. It attempts a reading sensitive to the intimate interfusion of material and imaginative manifestations of multiple species simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81676905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manga: A Critical Guide by Shige (CJ) Suzuki and Ronald Stewart","authors":"J. Van Huyssteen","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/12576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/12576","url":null,"abstract":"Book review","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87298958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solipsistic breakthroughs or stymying collectives? Historical duels in August Wilson’s Radio Golf.","authors":"O. Seda","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/12303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/12303","url":null,"abstract":"August Wilson’s place among the most significant chroniclers of African American history through the medium of fictional dramatic narratives is certainly not in doubt. Wilson consummated this through a project to write a cycle of ten plays, each one representing a significant moment in every decade of African American experience during the 20th Century. August Wilson’s ten-play cycle constantly dramatises the historical cross-roads at which African Americans have found themselves as they contemplate which path to take on a ceaseless quest to find prosperity and establish enduring identities of the self in post-emancipation America. Wilson’s plays often set up duels between antagonistic forces that represent the conflict between retaining old ground and identities of the past, and the imperative to break with the past and start afresh. \u0000Coming at the end of Wilson’s ten-play cycle, Radio Golf most poignantly represents these historical duels in ways that are reminiscent of the crisis of consciousness that has persistently assailed African Americans in their quest to make the right historical choices during the 20th Century. This crisis of consciousness, so aptly described by William Du Bois as a form of ‘double consciousness’ makes it difficult for African Americans to make an easy choice at these historical cross-roads. Wilson’s Radio Golf, presents this duel using characters who dramatise the conflict between the incipient solipsism of the American Dream and its attendant possibilities for capitalist breakthroughs on the one hand, and on the other a sense of collective history that could potentially stymy individual progress.","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82007614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Writing the Elusive Narrative of Soweto-Based Community Theatre, 1984–1994","authors":"A. Xaba","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/12201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/12201","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the article is on writing the history of community theatre, which was a popular avenue for artistic expression for a number of township playwrights. During the period 1984–1994, there was a flowering of the arts in Soweto. Numerous popular community plays were staged, but this has not been documented due to a lack of record-keeping by the playwrights and the absence of formal theatre structures for township-based playwrights. In contemporary writing, theatre received attention from newspapers, with Gibson Kente, Matsemela Manaka and Maishe Maponya being the most prominent playwrights. Because of their popularity in South Africa and esteem with international audiences, the stature of the three playwrights presents an opportunity to see how a history of Soweto community theatre may be written. This article proposes that memory studies facilitates the writing of a more comprehensive narrative because it enables the melding of various sources: newspaper articles, theatre programmes, private archives, and information and insights from interviewees. Halbwachs’s methodology allows for a discussion in which theory (memory studies) and practice (writing the narrative) present evidence that community theatre has contributed to the development of theatre in South Africa. Without discounting the significance of (written) history, Halbwachs foregrounds the importance of memory, which resides with “people still living,” as key to formulating a narrative of the past. This is pertinent to Soweto community theatre, since the insights from interviewees and various sources also help to re-examine the perceived limitations attached to the label “community theatre.” ","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84177798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wagar and Motley “Archaic” Vestiges: A Postmodernist Reading of Contemporary Somali Fiction","authors":"Andrew Nyongesa","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/11776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/11776","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of the modernist dream resulted in the universalisation of culture, which entails deliberate effort to abandon traditional ways of life that foster difference and instead embracing national cultures to bring different communities together. Colonialism in the Horn of Africa, for instance, brought different Cushitic communities under single political entities and most of them adopted Islam to find a common ground. Other communities in East Africa had to convert to Christianity to find a universal cultural bridge. This has resulted in the assumption that most African peoples are homogeneous given that past traditions that elevated difference have been eradicated by unifying factors such as modern states and conventional religions such as Islam and Christianity. A critical reading of some literary texts, however, demonstrates that such claims are partly unfounded because there exist aspects of pre-Islamic Somali religion along with the fundamental beliefs of Islam, which bolster difference. This article is a postmodernist reading of selected contemporary Somali fiction to investigate the influence of pre-Islamic Somali religion on contemporary Somali culture. Using the ideas of Jacques Derrida and Joseph Campbell, the study demonstrates the impact of myth and the ancient traditions on migration and contemporary culture in Nadifa Mohamed’s Black Mamba Boy and Nuruddin Farah’s Secrets.","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87019791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intermedial Reflections on Analogue Photography and Digital Visuality in Moxyland","authors":"Micayla Vellai, H. Wittenberg","doi":"10.25159/1753-5387/12031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25159/1753-5387/12031","url":null,"abstract":"This article re-reads Lauren Beukes’s debut novel Moxyland (2008) through an intermedial lens, focusing on the text’s multiple “nested” references to images, as well as techniques of “braiding” where visual effects are woven into the prose itself. The ubiquitous presence of photography in the novel suggests a pervasive thematic and stylistic visuality, which at times mimics ways of seeing through a camera lens. A key structuring binary in the novel concerns the opposition between two fundamentally different forms of image technologies, namely classical analogue photography and digital imagery. These two different visual modes are keyed to two of the main characters, but are also freighted with aesthetic, ethical, and political consequences. Photographs have classically authenticated the existence of the real world in front of the lens, but in a digital world, the direct connection between image and reality is increasingly tenuous, arbitrary and random, opening up the spectre of totalitarian information control, fake news, and media manipulation, a world in which citizens no longer have any access to truth and pictures no longer tell us what really has happened. Beukes’s novel, read through this opposition between analogue photography and digital visuality, is a cautionary tale about a future of images and digital technology, and of the consequences that these shifts in visual media may have on society.","PeriodicalId":43700,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Literary Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88798745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}