Safety & Defense最新文献_第2页

Cooperation Between Poland and the USA in the Protection of Classified Information 波兰和美国在保护机密信息方面的合作

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.37105/SD.134

Mirosław Tokarski

{"title":"Cooperation Between Poland and the USA in the Protection of Classified Information","authors":"Mirosław Tokarski","doi":"10.37105/SD.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/SD.134","url":null,"abstract":"The military cooperation between Poland and the USA so far has undoubtedly influenced the shape of the external security. The tangible expression of this cooperation is, among others, the signing of an agreement between Poland and the USA for the purchase of the Patriot system in July 2017. As a result, Poland joined the elite group of countries possessing weapons capable of countering enemy ballistic and maneuvering missiles. It also adjusts the domestic armed forces to the NATO standards and the requirements of the modern battlefield. An additional aspect of the existing cooperation between Poland and the USA is the agreement on the protection of classified information in the military sphere. In this context, the aim of this article is to identify the scope of cooperation between Poland and the USA in the area of security measures, which should guarantee the protection of classified information considering the interests of both countries. During the considerations, two basic research methods were used: analysis and synthesis. The former method was used in relation to the content of the concluded contract and the opinions presented in the literature on the subject. The latter method was used to formulate conclusions resulting from the conducted analysis. The considerations undertaken proved that there is an area of mutual cooperation in the field of protection of classified information between Poland and the USA. They also made it possible to obtain an answer to the question of what security measures determine the effectiveness of the protection of classified information in the military sphere between the contracting states.","PeriodicalId":436921,"journal":{"name":"Safety & Defense","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133597405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Landmarks in Romanian History of Anti-Aircraft Artillery 罗马尼亚高射炮历史上的地标

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.37105/SD.101

L. Gherman, Cosmina-Oana Roman, Małgorzata Żmigrodzka

引用次数: 0

Polish Public Opinion on the United States Missile Defense Complex in Poland 波兰民众对美国在波兰部署导弹防御系统的看法

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.37105/SD.137

J. Lipińska

{"title":"Polish Public Opinion on the United States Missile Defense Complex in Poland","authors":"J. Lipińska","doi":"10.37105/SD.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/SD.137","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing cooperation between the United States and Poland on ballistic missile defense has been centered for a long time solely around the construction of the U.S. missile defense complex in Redzikowo, Poland. Although the complex is going to operate as an element of the NATO Integrated Air and Missile Defense System, its origins were tied to bilateral security and defense cooperation between the U.S. and Poland. As the presence of the U.S. military forces in Poland will remain crucial for Polish security and defense, and the societal support will be vital for its sustainment, it is worth exploring how Polish society reacted to concepts and plans for fielding the U.S. missile defense complex several years ago. \u0000The aim of this article was to explore the evolution of societal support and public opinion in Poland related to the construction of the U.S. missile defense complex in Redzikowo, Poland. The following research problem was posed: how has Polish public opinion about the missile defense complex construction changed over time? The research relied on methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the primary research technique was the analysis of public opinion polls in Poland between 2004 and 2019. Public opinion has remained interested in the developments related to hosting the U.S. missile defense complex in Poland since early negotiations to the project implementation phase. The project was seen in a broader context of security and defense cooperation with the U.S. and within the NATO.","PeriodicalId":436921,"journal":{"name":"Safety & Defense","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114744500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and the Politics of Russia and Saudi Arabia COVID-19与俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯的政治

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.37105/sd.133

Bartosz Kozicki, S. Mitkow, P. Jaśkiewicz

{"title":"COVID-19 and the Politics of Russia and Saudi Arabia","authors":"Bartosz Kozicki, S. Mitkow, P. Jaśkiewicz","doi":"10.37105/sd.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/sd.133","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is an attempt to examine the impact of oil prices on the politics of Russia and Saudi Arabia in terms of economic security. The research covers the period from 01.02.2000 to 10.03.2020. The study uses qualitative and quantitative methods to measure the effectiveness of Russia's influence in Saudi Arabia. The research began with a multidimensional comparative analysis and evaluation of data on the price of one barrel of crude oil in the world on a daily basis in the period 2000-2020 in terms of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the politics of Russia and Saudi Arabia. The considered data obtained from the website www.eia.gov was grouped and specified in order to discover the regularities governing them. Then, advanced research tools were used to analyze and evaluate them dynamically in the form of categorized box-plot charts. The conclusion of the research is that low prices of crude oil per barrel over a long period of time may be a reason for the emergence of the global financial crisis. As a result, Russia suffers financial losses. Overcoming the crisis requires signing international agreements which are hampered due to the own interests of the leaders of world economies: the United States, China and Russia.","PeriodicalId":436921,"journal":{"name":"Safety & Defense","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123026621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Artillery in Joint Fire Support 火炮在联合火力支援中的作用

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.37105/SD.136

Adrian Golonka

引用次数: 0

Fighting and Victory as Basic Terms in Agonistics and Praxeology and the Art of War 战斗与胜利:战争学、行动学与兵法中的基本术语

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.37105/SD.121

J. Wołejszo, Konrad Malasiewicz

{"title":"Fighting and Victory as Basic Terms in Agonistics and Praxeology and the Art of War","authors":"J. Wołejszo, Konrad Malasiewicz","doi":"10.37105/SD.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/SD.121","url":null,"abstract":"Questions of how to overcome problems are probably the basic questions of fighters. Answers to them, from a historical perspective, the principles of martial art have been provided. These provisions, often mutually exclusive, raise questions related to the scientific approach to this issue. The scientific specialty dealing with the issue of combat is agonistics. This article is devoted to the presentation of the main concepts of agonistics and the general combat theory. In the first section, the author searches for an answer to the question whether an agonist meets the basic criteria of a scientific theory. The second section is devoted to the presentation of its main category, which is the concept of struggle. The last chapter refers to the purposeful cause of this theory represented by the concept of victory. This article confronts praxeological and sociological content with concepts characteristic of martial arts, and its main idea is to harmonize divergent insights on the phenomenon of struggle and victory, the main categories of agonistics. The research used theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and generalization) and empirical methods have been used. Additionally, a diagnostic survey has included the expert interview technique. The research results are presented in individual subsections of the article.","PeriodicalId":436921,"journal":{"name":"Safety & Defense","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125660837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Air Terrorism as a Threat to the Safety of Air Transport 航空恐怖主义对航空运输安全的威胁

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.37105/sd.90

J. Pajak

引用次数: 0

Directions of Artillery Development on the Example of the US Military and Artillery Use in the Baltic Sea Region 以美国在波罗的海地区的军事和炮兵使用为例的炮兵发展方向

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.37105/sd.88

Adrian Golonka

引用次数: 0

Counting the Uncountable 数不可数数

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.37105/sd.91

Daniel Michalski, Radomyski Adam

引用次数: 5

Protection of Air Transport Against Acts of Unlawful Interference 保护航空运输不受非法干扰

Safety & Defense Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.37105/sd.89

Krzysztof Ogonowski, J. Nowak, J. Achimowicz, R. Biernacki

{"title":"Protection of Air Transport Against Acts of Unlawful Interference","authors":"Krzysztof Ogonowski, J. Nowak, J. Achimowicz, R. Biernacki","doi":"10.37105/sd.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37105/sd.89","url":null,"abstract":"Air transport consists in moving people or goods by air. Aircrafts, known as the main means of air transport, can be divided into two categories: airplanes and helicopters. Such transport is the most modern and the most dynamically developing branch of transport. It is also considered to be the safest mode of transport, even though, for various reasons, aviation accidents still occur. \u0000Security in aviation has various connotations. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), it is a state in which the possibility of damage to persons or property is minimized and is maintained as part of a continuous process of hazard identification and safety risk management at an acceptable level or below this acceptable level. Aviation security includes flight safety and aviation security against acts of unlawful interference. There is a significant difference between the meaning of \"safety\" and \"security\". The first of these concepts means preventing unintentional damage, while the second refers to the procedures undertaken in order to prevent deliberate damage resulting from an intentional act. \u0000As it appears from the abovementioned information, the immovable part of aviation safety is aircraft protection, including the protection of civilian airports. \u0000The aim of the article is to draw attention to the problems of air transport security, including the security of airports, related to the evolution of threats and the functioning of the airport security system. \u0000The problem that the authors address is expressed in a question: in what directions should the current solutions in the field of air transport security be improved in order to effectively prevent acts of unlawful interference in the future? \u0000Theoretical research methods, such as the analysis and synthesis of information contained in literature and source materials, inference, comparison, were used to develop the article.","PeriodicalId":436921,"journal":{"name":"Safety & Defense","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114897294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0