Archives of Rehabilitation最新文献

A Comparative Study of the Rehabilitation Services Systems for People With Disabilities 残疾人康复服务体系的比较研究

IF 1

Archives of Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.32598/RJ.21.4.3225.1

M. Iravani, L. Riahi, K. Abdi, Seyed Jamaledin Tabibi Seyed

{"title":"A Comparative Study of the Rehabilitation Services Systems for People With Disabilities","authors":"M. Iravani, L. Riahi, K. Abdi, Seyed Jamaledin Tabibi Seyed","doi":"10.32598/RJ.21.4.3225.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/RJ.21.4.3225.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Providing desirable rehabilitation services to people with disabilities has always been one of the most critical concerns of the health system in all countries. Today, it is crucial for policymakers and health care providers to recognize the different systems for providing rehabilitation services to people with disabilities. In this regard, it is beneficial to conduct comparative studies and use successful countries’ experiences in this subject. This comparisonanalytical study aimed to compare the systems for providing rehabilitation services to people with disabilities. Materials & Methods This comparative study was conducted in nine countries in 2020. To determine the comparison framework in this research, four dimensions of health systems’ functions were used based on the 2000 report of the World Health Organization. The countries were compared in dimensions of stewardship, resource production, financing, and service provision. Findings obtained from each country were presented separately in the comparative tables. The model used in this comparative study was based on the Beredy Model that contains four stages of description, interpretation, proximity, and comparison. In the present study, the purposive sampling method was used. The statistical population included rehabilitation systems globally, and the research examples were Iran, China, Turkey, India, the USA, Mexico, Germany, England, and South Africa. Criteria for entering the research according to the functional model of the World Health Organization were the availability of data and selecting at least one country from each continent of America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Results The findings showed that in Iran, the Welfare Organization was responsible for providing rehabilitation services for people with disabilities, while in other countries, it was the Ministry of Health. Also, to compare resource production, two staff training indicators and access to comprehensive national data were used. In all countries studied, the training of specialized human resources is done through the university system. Iran, India, and Mexico did not have full access to comprehensive national data, but the United States, Germany, China, South Africa, and Turkey provided the platform for planning and policy-making. Moreover, funding in Germany, the United States, China, and Turkey is mainly provided through the insurance system. In the United Kingdom, it is mainly provided through tax, but in Iran, it is provided through subsidies from the public revenues and taxes. Finally, besides the private sector, rehabilitation services in Iran’s public sector were provided incoherently by various organizations. Some of these organizations are the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, the Exceptional Education Organization, the Red Crescent, the State Welfare Organization, and the Martyrs and Veterans Affairs Foundation, while in other countries, these services are often provided through hospitals and th","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"235 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78502118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of Concurrent Training Order With Electromyostimulation on Physical Performance in Young Elderly Women 同时训练顺序与肌电刺激对年轻老年女性运动表现的影响

IF 1

Archives of Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.32598/RJ.21.4.3147.1

Mehri Derakhshan Nejad, M. Nikbakht, M. Ghanbarzadeh, R. Ranjbar

{"title":"Effect of Concurrent Training Order With Electromyostimulation on Physical Performance in Young Elderly Women","authors":"Mehri Derakhshan Nejad, M. Nikbakht, M. Ghanbarzadeh, R. Ranjbar","doi":"10.32598/RJ.21.4.3147.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/RJ.21.4.3147.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Aging is one of the stages of life that needs special attention due to the special conditions of this period of life. Inactivity and myasthenia due to aging are important factors in reducing the physical and functional activities in the elderly, which can affect their quality of life. On the other hand, electromyostimulation (EMS) is one of the modern training methods that can be suitable for disabilities in the elderly. Also, the training sequence in concurrent training is one of the variables of training that can affect its adaptations. This study aimed to compare the effect of exercise sequence in concurrent training with EMS on the motor performance of elderly women. Materials & Methods: In this semi-experimental single-blinded study, 50 healthy elderly female volunteers, age range of 60-70 years, were selected by random sampling divided randomly into the following groups (each group of 10 people): Aerobic-resistance training with EMS, resistance-aerobic exercise with EMS, rotational exercise (change of priority periodically in training sessions) with EMS, and rotational and control (without training) groups. The training protocol consisted of twelve weeks of exercise, three sessions per week, and each session three stages of warm-up (10-15 minutes), main exercises (20 minutes) and cooling (10 minutes). The main training program consisted of 20 minutes of parallel combination exercises, which were two 10-minute steps with a 3-5 minute intervals. Aerobic exercises were performed with the intensity of 70%-50% of maximum oxygen consumption and resistance exercises using body weight and elastic bands for different muscle groups. The training schedule was the same for all groups in terms of volume and intensity, with the only difference being in the exercise sequence and EMS presentation. Strength of the upper and lower torso muscles were measured with chest press and seated leg extension, respectively, maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) with a one-mile Rockport walking test, muscular endurance with a 2-minute marching on a spot-test and lower torso strength with a walking test on the slope in two stages before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using dependent t-tests and Covariance Analysis (ANCOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc test using SPSS software V. 22 and P≥0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Significant increase was observed in all measured dependent variables relative to the baseline values (P<0.001). In the study of intergroup changes, a significant increase was observed in VO2 max level, upper and lower torso strength, and muscular endurance in all of the intervention groups compared to the control group (P<0.001), but lower torso strength was significant only in the intervention groups with EMS compared to the control group (P<0.001). VO2 max changes and the lower torso strength in training groups with EMS were significantly higher than the groups without EMS (P<0.01). Also, the","PeriodicalId":43655,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Rehabilitation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75836865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

تعیین کنندههای اجتماعی اقتصادی ناتوانی و مرگ و میر زودرس ناشی از ناهنجاریهای مادزادی: یک تحلیل ثانویه از دادههای موجود

IF 1

Archives of Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.32598/RJ.21.3.1719.6

بهزاد کرمی متین, مسلم صوفی, علی کاظمی کریانی, شاهین سلطانی, بیتا شکری, شیوا امانی, زهرا شهبازی

引用次数: 1

Developing a Persian Version of the Checklist of Pragmatic Behaviors and Assessing Its Psychometric Properties: A Preliminary Study 波斯语版语用行为检查表的编制及其心理测量特性评估:初步研究

IF 1

Archives of Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.32598/RJ.21.3.2923.1

F. Koohestani, Parisa Rezaei, Mahboubeh Nakhshab

引用次数: 0

Effect of Group Play Therapy on Emotional/Behavioral Problems of Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Aged 6-12 Years 团体游戏治疗对6-12岁注意缺陷多动障碍儿童情绪/行为问题的影响