A. Serrador, Sérgio André, P. Fazenda, João Casaleiro
{"title":"Powerless Sensor for Non-Intrusive Multi-Fiber Traffic Monitoring","authors":"A. Serrador, Sérgio André, P. Fazenda, João Casaleiro","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853963","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid expansion of fiber optic networks and services, which sees a large number of circuits enabled and disabled each day, introduces a significant complexity for operators to identify fibers that have and do not have attached clients. The service level agreements prevent operators from disconnecting circuits without absolute assurance that no clients are attached. We propose a non-intrusive multichannel fiber detector to facilitate the operation and maintenance of the optical networks. The optical distribution frame usually does not have any power available, thus, the proposed device operates without batteries and is powered by near field communication (NFC). Device installation does not require fiber disconnection or communication interruption, and introduces less than 1 dB insertion loss to detect optical signals down to -30 dBm. In order to read multiple fiber channel status, an NFC-enabled smartphone is used to power the device and measure the signal levels of each channel.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122724620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdullah Al Mamun, Kamrul Islam Shahin, C. Simon, P. Weber
{"title":"Diagnostic of an Aircraft by Different Dynamics of Operating Conditions","authors":"Abdullah Al Mamun, Kamrul Islam Shahin, C. Simon, P. Weber","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853960","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an Input-Output Hidden Markov Model (IOHMM) to describe how the diagnostic of aircraft gas turbine engines can be estimated under multiple operating conditions. The PHM data challenge 2008 is used to model the system under the uncertainties of model parameters, operating dynamics, and the initial health situation. In this paper, multiple inputs are considered respective to the operating conditions. The thermodynamic simulation model generated the data of all sensors as a function of variations of flow and the efficiency of the modules concerned. The exponential rate of flow variation and efficiency loss was established in each data set, starting at a randomly selected initial deterioration set point. Well- known algorithms dedicated to Hidden Markov Model (HMM) are adapted to train different versions of IOHMM with the operating conditions. Finally, the best version of the model based on the most appropriate operating conditions for the system operation is selected to perform the diagnostic of the engine. The proposed method is validated by the cross-validation method to provide confidence over the model performance.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126392862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sliding Mode Current Control of a Single-Phase Three-Level Active Rectifier","authors":"V. Monteiro, J. Afonso","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9854020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9854020","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the sliding mode current control (SMCC) applied to control the power grid current of a single-phase three-level active rectifier (STAR). When contrasted with typical topologies of power factor correction, the STAR converter works with three voltage levels, giving a set of benefits. By pondering the possible wide range of applications of the STAR converter, the proposed control based on the SMCC suggests a robust current tracking. With the intention of managing the power grid current, throughout every sampling period, the SMCC specifies the reference for the modulation and the state of all switching devices, intending to diminish the current error. A whole clarification involving the SMCC functioning is displayed along the paper, which is founded fitting the whole operation of the STAR converter. The taken computational results, contemplating crucial working conditions of power ranges and rapid variations, justify the correct application of the SMCC when employed to control the power grid current of the STAR converter. An assessment of the SMCC is also given in contrast with a different current control, letting to verify the exact application and advantages of the SMCC.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122138191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zakeye Azaki, J. Dumon, N. Meslem, A. Hably, P. Susbielle
{"title":"Modelling and control of a tethered drone for an AWE application","authors":"Zakeye Azaki, J. Dumon, N. Meslem, A. Hably, P. Susbielle","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853858","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a nonlinear control strategy to achieve autonomous take-off and landing of a drone-based tethered Magnus flying device. This flying device is used in airborne wind energy system that converts wind energy into electricity. A 3D model is constructed and used to design a feedback linearization controller to obtain the desired flight trajectories. Simulation results with an illustrated realistic model indicate good performance and robustness in different flying conditions. This complex and realistic simulation environment supports real experimental testing.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129428592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensitivity analysis of residuals for soft fault monitoring in Y-shaped networks","authors":"A. Karim, V. Degardin, V. Cocquempot","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9854008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9854008","url":null,"abstract":"Networks, mainly composed of cables, are prone to failures. Faults in cables are initially benign (so-called soft faults) and then evolve over time to a much more severe form of faults as short or open circuits (so-called hard faults). It is thus of prime importance to detect and localize efficiently the soft faults. Residuals may be calculated by comparing online computed transmission coefficients with reference transmission coefficients. In this paper, the sensitivity of the residuals with respect to the fault is studied for a simulated but realistic Y-shaped network. The residuals are represented in the residuals space. Using intensive simulations, the residuals are analyzed with respect to the position of the fault in a branch, the severity of the fault and the signal-to-noise ratio.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129855488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy saving in least developed countries’ university campuses a case study of Kabul University","authors":"M. H. Patamal, H. Shirani, R. Melício","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853962","url":null,"abstract":"This study is focused on the potential of energy saving for outdoor lighting of Kabul University campus. Its outdoor lighting is not to today’s energy performance standards, it still uses great number of MH (metal halide) lights for outdoor lighting. We have used lights retrofit, energy management and control scenarios and found that, only lights retrofit can save around 51 % of its current energy consumption. If we consider the dimming and control mechanism, we can save around 83% of its current energy consumption. The payback period is 2.7 years for the first case and 1.7 years for the second case. It declares that the second scenario payback is one year sooner compared to the first scenario.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"29 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132154462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Salim Bidou, Sylvain Verron, L. Perez, L. Autrique
{"title":"Kalman smoother for detection of heat sources defects","authors":"Mohamed Salim Bidou, Sylvain Verron, L. Perez, L. Autrique","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853959","url":null,"abstract":"This work is devoted to an application of the Kalman smoother method for the detection of failure times for a system of linear parabolic partial differential equation. For complex processes whose evolution is described by partial differential equations, the detection of failures is often difficult. In thermal systems, for example, when one or more heating sources fail, the sensors placed at a distance perceive the effect with delay. The Kalman smoother is then applied when the classical Kalman filter is used for the estimation of intensity of our sources. From these estimation, it is then necessary to determine the moment of failure and the possible restart of the heating. In the following, the whole problematic and the method of resolution is presented.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132206866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electric Fault Diagnosis and Detection in an Induction Machine Using RMS Based Method","authors":"A. Akrad, R. Sehab, Fadi Alyoussef","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853878","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, induction machines are widely used in industry thankful to their advantages comparing to other technologies. Indeed, there is a big demand because of their reliability, robustness and cost. The objective of this paper is to deal with diagnosis, detection and isolation of faults in a three-phase induction machine. Among the faults, Inter-turn short-circuit fault (ITSC), current sensors fault and single-phase open circuit fault are selected to deal with. However, a new method is developed for fault detection using residual errors generated by the root mean square (RMS) of phase currents. This approach is based on an asymmetric nonlinear model of Induction Machine where the winding fault of the three axes frame state space is taken into account. In addition, current sensor redundancy and sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) are adopted to ensure safety operation of induction machine drive. Finally, a validation is carried out by simulation in healthy and faulty operation modes to show the benefit of the proposed method to detect and to locate with, a high reliability, the three types of faults.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125174490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stabilizing Dynamic Output Feedback Control for Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems","authors":"Yuto Asai, Taku Itami, J. Yoneyama","doi":"10.1109/iccad55197.2022.9853907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccad55197.2022.9853907","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the stabilization using dynamic output feedback controller for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems that can represent nonlinear systems accurately. Many different stabilization conditions by state feedback control have been obtained in the literature. However, few papers have considered stabilizing output feedback controllers, which is useful for practical systems, of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems. Therefore, we propose a control design based on dynamic output feedback controllers in this paper. Based on the idea of Lyapunov function having the structure of the integral of the membership functions, new stabilization conditions are obtained. This approach is known to reduce the conservativeness of the stabilization conditions. Furthermore, relaxation lemmas are used to reduce the conservativeness of the conditions. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the design methods presented in the paper.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115609614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Framework for the Development of a Digital Twin for Solar Water Heating Systems","authors":"G. Silva, António Araújo","doi":"10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD55197.2022.9853899","url":null,"abstract":"Energy efficiency in buildings is a key issue in the context of smart cities and should embrace a more intensive use of renewable energies. As such, many European countries are now promoting the use of solar energy for hot water production, giving financial incentives and introducing mandatory building regulations. It is proposed a framework for the development of a digital twin-based management system for a solar heating system. This is a concept framework and thus no results are yet available. The proposed framework takes advantage of the latest technologies, machine learning, IoT, experience-based information interchange between the physical system and the digital twin to achieve energy efficiency optimization. This novel approach integrates connectionist models and optimization techniques, bringing together complementary reasoning strategies for efficient energy use in real-time. This framework contributes to a better understanding of the effectiveness of digital twins on the automation of energy-dependent systems and explores new dimensions concerning the integration of autonomous intelligent management systems into physical systems.","PeriodicalId":436377,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133694871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}