{"title":"Mimetic Desire and Fantasies of Deliverance: Crucifying Girard's Claims About Religious Violence and Revelation","authors":"Jerry S. Piven","doi":"10.1002/aps.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A previous paper described and challenged Girard's extensive revisions and rejections of psychoanalytic ideas, further elucidating some of his egregious misunderstandings and erroneous claims. This paper continues by dissecting his problematic claims about religion, especially his dubious insistence that Christian revelation is the only panacea for victimization and violence. Girard's fundamental (and repeated) assertions are that (1) all violence must be understood as mimetic, (2) the sole purpose of religion is to prevent the recurrence of reciprocal violence, (3) Christianity is the only revelation that offers a way out of violence, but that (4) if the history of Christianity is a bloodbath of crusades, inquisitions, persecutions, and massacres, this is because people have been poorly Christianized, because the revelation is profound and takes considerable time to grasp, and because of various problems that are never the actual fault of Christianity. It's still the only revelation that offers an escape from violence, and the only one that can accomplish this feat. Despite the importance of Girard's contributions, these theological claims will all be parsed out and dismembered to demonstrate how they are irretrievably incoherent. This paper critiques such reductive and disjointed arguments, and calls for a more complicated psychology of religion and violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aps.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144598672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Envy and Culture: Unusual Suspects in Corrupt Workplace Behaviors","authors":"J. Joana Kyei, Enyonam C. Kudonoo, Henry Telli","doi":"10.1002/aps.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper explores the intersection of envy and culture in the perpetuation of corrupt workplace practices in Ghana. Drawing on Kleinian and Bionian psychoanalytic theories, particularly Bion's basic assumptions, we examine how unconscious group dynamics manifest as corruption across public, private, and religious organizations. Through detailed case studies of organizations in each sector, we illustrate how employees unconsciously attack the very institutions they depend on, driven by envy masked as entitlement or normalized by cultural practices and religious rationalizations. We argue that corruption is not merely a rational choice but a symptom of deeper psychological and cultural currents. To address this, we advocate for a psychoanalytic framework that brings unconscious processes into awareness, enabling targeted psychoeducation and systemic intervention. This study offers new insights into the psychosocial underpinnings of corruption and emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary strategies to address the colossal problem of corruption in organizations operating within similar cultures.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performances of Eating Disorders on TikTok—A Case of Hysterical Modes of Externalization","authors":"Jacob Johanssen, Susanne Benzel","doi":"10.1002/aps.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An increasing number of videos on the social media platform TikTok show individuals who allegedly have or are recovering from an eating disorder. The videos depict particular performances and aestheticisations of eating disorders which are analyzed in detail in this article through an interdisciplinary perspective of psychoanalysis as well as media and communication studies. This analytical perspective focusses upon the dialectic of content and aesthetic form, while also taking into account the technical features of the platform. The guiding question is whether eating disorders can be analyzed using the psychoanalytic concept of hysteria which is applied to further unpack common qualities of the videos around performances of reinterpreting and remodeling of inner and psychosocial reality as a pseudo-solution of conflicts. We argue that eating disorders staged and performed in the videos by the young women can be regarded as different forms of externalization in hysterical modes: attempting triangulation; repeating and acting out; representing a punishing super-ego. We conclude that hysteria remains a vital and critical concept for understanding contemporary representations of the body in the context of mental health on digital platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aps.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144289234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sverre Varvin, Vladimir Jović, Bojana Trivunčić, Jelena Lončarević
{"title":"Psychoanalytic Field Work for Refugees Exposed to Human Rights Violations","authors":"Sverre Varvin, Vladimir Jović, Bojana Trivunčić, Jelena Lončarević","doi":"10.1002/aps.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Human Rights Violations (HRVs) are widespread and frequent and may lead to serious disturbances to individuals' mental health, to families, social groups and to the fundaments of societies. It is well-documented that early, timely and adequate responses and interventions may ameliorate mental suffering and functioning of individuals, families and groups. In this article, a psychoanalytically based approach, Psychoanalytic Field Work, mental health work with persons exposed to HRV, is demonstrated. Basic disturbances of severely traumatized persons are described. It is argued that work with basic dynamics of traumatized persons informed by psychoanalytic understanding and therapy can be used in Psychoanalytic Field Work with traumatized refugees and their families in different contexts where refugees live during and after flight, like formal or informal shelters, reception centers or refugee camps.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"René Girard's Revision and Misapprehension of Psychoanalysis","authors":"Jerry S. Piven","doi":"10.1002/aps.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>René Girard's theories of mimetic desire, religious sacrifice, and violence have been immensely provocative and influential. His ways of framing literary desire and conflict are fascinating, as they illustrate how desire and rivalry unleashed lead to violence and derangement. But many of Girard's claims about psychoanalysis, human motivation, desire, personality, and psychopathology become a morass of confused straw arguments. This paper will detail and evaluate some of Girard's central theories, then turn to his revisions of Freudian concepts. The paper argues that while Girard has made some profound contributions to the understanding of desire and rivalry, he egregiously distorts psychoanalytic ideas and makes a host of unsupported assertions that are internally incoherent and contradicted by extensive psychological evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aps.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143871856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Living Nondirected Kidney Donation: A Psychoanalytic Case-Based Investigation of Altruism and Its Implications for Psychosocial Evaluation Guidelines","authors":"Robert M. Guerin, Lutz Götzmann","doi":"10.1002/aps.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Why donate a kidney to a stranger? The history of living nondirected kidney donation, so-called altruistic or Good Samaritan donation, is notable for its associated skepticism if not outright rejection. Since its possibility, transplantation institutes have been concerned over the motives of individuals who present to their clinics with the wish to donate a kidney to a stranger. Are these motives pure? Might there be ulterior motives or secondary gain? Or might these motives be pathological, derivative from a psychiatric disease or syndrome? Although attitudes toward the nondirected donor have improved, skepticism remains: Why, after all, benefit another <i>in this way</i>? This article begins with a case study, a subject who sat down for three interviews to speak freely about his reasons for donating a kidney nondirectedly. It then turns to the background of living kidney donation and a review of pertinent psychoanalytic theories of altruism, rescue fantasies, and the secret benefactor. It concludes with a discussion of the case and its implications for psychosocial evaluation guidelines for nondirected kidney donation. The hypothesis is that the motives behind nondirected kidney donation are likely multitudinous (altruistic and egoistic) and, sometimes, unconscious, yet the risks, despite current evaluation guidelines, may be no greater for that.</p>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aps.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143801389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Waking Up Someone Who Is Sleepwalking” Daniel Ellsberg, Denial, Anti-Thought and the Nuclear Threat","authors":"Peter Gabriel, Howard Levine","doi":"10.1002/aps.1900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1900","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Daniel Ellsberg was an outspoken critic of the nuclear arms race, American nuclear war fighting strategy and the policy of deterrence based on so-called mutually assured destruction. With courage and a deep moral conviction, he raised an often-lone voice challenging our denial of the world annihilating potential of a nuclear exchange. His passing offers us a chance to reflect psychoanalytically on the minimization and denial of this and other world threatening existential threats and the omnipotent, hubristic belief in the assumed perfectibility of technology—the absolute conquest of nature by humankind. Together, the twin harbingers of mindlessness, silence and refusing to see, comprise a foundation on which rests the dangerous anti-thought linked to the possibilities of omnicide and world destruction.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association Between Dimensions of Pathological Object Relations and Right-Wing Conservatism","authors":"Matthew M. Yalch","doi":"10.1002/aps.1899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1899","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Right-wing conservatism in the United States has many features of psychological interest that evoke the question of what factors might be associated with it. One factor that may be of particular interest to psychoanalytically oriented social scientists is object relations, pathology in which is often operationalized in terms of three dimensions (identity diffusion, primitive defenses, and problems in reality testing). There are reasons to expect that each of these three dimensions might be associated with contemporary right-wing conservatism, although this has not yet received much empirical examination. In this study we address this issue, examining the association between dimensions of pathological object relations and right-wing conservatism in a broad sample of U.S. residents (<i>N</i> = 392) using a partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Results suggest that primitive defenses and reality testing problems are positively, and identity diffusion is negatively, associated with right-wing conservatism. These findings have implications for how we might understand right-wing conservatism and dialogue with those identifying with it.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Possible but Elusive Mutuality: Psychoanalysis and Blackness","authors":"C. Jama Adams","doi":"10.1002/aps.1897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1897","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Psychoanalysis writ large, has enriched Black lives, but not as a result of the activities of a mostly culturally indifferent institutional psychoanalysis. In its unceasing attempts to pursue a good-enough life, within the obstacles of a racist structure, elements of the Black community have both adopted and offered psychoanalytic-themed perspectives in such attempts. This offer the possibility of informing a re-imagining of a staid, and increasingly irrelevant mainstream clinical psychoanalysis.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Healing Through the Skies: Coping With Grief Through a Therapeutic Group Activity for Children in Palestine","authors":"Samah Jabr, Zaynab Hinnawi, Elizabeth Berger","doi":"10.1002/aps.1898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1898","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The authors propose an innovative group-based therapeutic activity for traumatized children in Palestine, a one-day program creating and flying kites under the leadership of a two-person team. The authors discuss the importance of flying within the religious and cultural background of Palestine as well as the prevalence of kite imagery in children's books, songs, and artisanship. Clinical cases reflecting the theme of flying are also described. The authors argue that the format of the proposed therapeutic activity is particularly appropriate to Palestine because of the large numbers of children with traumatic experiences and because of the central role of collective engagement as the bedrock of psychological resilience in Palestine. The activity of making and flying kites is especially suited to the process of working through losses, because of the kite's symbolic implications of freedom, joy, and personal agency; the child's own kite, and special messages the child may write on the kite, can express enduring psychic connection with beloved people and things who have been lost. The specifics of the therapeutic project are outlined in detail, including the capacity to recognize and to refer for specialized mental health services those children who may require it.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}