{"title":"A Practical Approach To Bridge Foundation Design","authors":"H. Poulos, J. Ameratunga","doi":"10.56295/agj5723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56295/agj5723","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to provide guidance on a process for the design of bridge foundations. It sets out a brief explanation of bridge terminology, and afterwards discusses aspects of the geotechnical investigation, foundation design, and construction specification for bridges. It is intended to assist engineers who may not be familiar with bridge design in gaining a working knowledge of the basic design principles and requirements. It is not intended as a detailed step-by-step procedure for foundation design itself, but rather as a framework for a systematic process of design. Among the aspects that are emphasized are the process of assessment of geotechnical design parameters, and the means by which the outputs from geotechnical analyses can be most effectively communicated to others involved in the design process, especially the structural engineers.","PeriodicalId":43619,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geomechanics Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49336820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent Prediction Models For UCS Of Cement/Lime Stabilized QLD Soil","authors":"V. Pham","doi":"10.56295/agj5721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56295/agj5721","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to develop proposed predictive formulas for determining the unconfined compression strength (UCS) of cement/lime stabilized Queensland soil based on Multi-Gene Genetic Programming (MGGP) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The models evaluate the effect of three independent variables, including the binder type (cement and lime), the binder content, and the curing time, on the UCS of the stabilized soil. The results show that the selected optimal MGGP and ANN models can predict the target values with high correlation coefficients (R-value approximately of 0.992 and 0.998, respectively), and low errors (e.g., RMSE and MAE). The sensitivity analysis of the MGGP and ANN models provide the same results, in which the curing time has the greatest influence on the UCS value, followed by the binder content and binder type. The performances of the MGGP and ANN models are compared based on statistical parameters, several external criteria, and distribution properties. The study finds that both models show their generalization capabilities with robust, powerful, and accurate prediction ability; however, the ANN model slightly outperforms the MGGP model. The proposed predictive equations formulated from the selected optimal MGGP and ANN models could help engineers and consultants to choose the suitable binder and the reasonable amount of binder in the pre-planning and pre-design period.","PeriodicalId":43619,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geomechanics Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48059405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geotechnical Challenges And Lessons Learnt From Bolivia Hill Upgrade Project","authors":"Qj Yang, J. Dane","doi":"10.56295/agj5724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56295/agj5724","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a case study of geotechnical design and construction challenges of bridge foundations and approaches in a hilly granite formation in northern New South Wales, Australia. Firstly, the geological formation and existing cut slope conditions which have high risks of rock fall is described. The detailed design was based on the available geotechnical information and assumed construction methodology. Reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls founded on mass concrete were adopted for the bridge southern approach to resolve constructability issues over hilly terrain. Slope treatments using a rock fall fence together with individual boulder stabilisation or removal were also considered. It was found during construction that the actual ground conditions were different to that originally inferred and modifications to pad footing designs were deemed necessary. Additional investigations were undertaken, and the subsurface ground models updated to inform the revised design. For the northern bridge abutment foundation, a piled foundation was introduced to optimise the design with due consideration of temporary piling platform and access along a new geotextile reinforced approach embankment. The revised design was developed in close collaboration with the Contractor and the Principal. The foundation design of Pier 2 was revised using micro-piles to address the presence of a weak rock layer intrusion. In the end, key lessons learnt from this challenging project have been summarised for future project references.","PeriodicalId":43619,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geomechanics Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43481939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}