Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology最新文献

{"title":"Review, Documentation, Assessment of Treatment, and Harm Reduction Programs of Substance Use Disorder in Iranian Prisons","authors":"M. B. Saberi Zafarghandi, S. Eshrati, Reza Arezoomandan, M. Farnia, Hosein Mohammadi, N. Vahed, Arash Javaheri, M. Amini, Samaneh Heidari","doi":"10.32598/ijpcp.27.1.3324.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.27.1.3324.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aims to assess the implementation of drug-related harm reduction programs in Iranian prisons and suggest solutions for their improvement. Methods: This study was conducted in three steps. First, library method was used for collecting data from the central library of Iran’s Prisons, Security and Corrective Measures Organization. In the second step, performance indicators were extracted based on the results of first step and two researcher-made checklists were designed. Finally, a field visit and a semi-structured interview with the authorities involved in the treatment and harm reduction services were carried out. Results: In most of prisons, drug-related harm reduction programs were underway. Despite a lack of human resources and budget at the beginning, the quality of measures was gradually increased and the attitude of authorities was improved. Methadone Maintenance Treatment and Triangular Clinics were the most common harm reduction programs, in addition to HIV and tuberculosis screening programs in collaboration with medical sciences universities. The program continued despite the change of officials. Conclusion: Harm reduction programs are able to reduce infection diseases, self-harm and violent behaviors in prisons of Iran. Cultural programs along with other harm reduction programs, briefings and seeking support from the authorities can greatly help with continuation of the programs in prisons. By eliminating the shortage of manpower and redefining the security areas for ordinary prisoners, it will be possible to make better use of the facilities of universities and research centers.","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69706489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Pain Self-efficacy, Fatigue, Life Expectancy and Depression in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial","authors":"H. Shareh, Zahra Robati","doi":"10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.225.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.225.11","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT) on pain self-efficacy, fatigue, life expectancy and depression in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Methods: In this quasi-experimental clinical trial with a pretest/posttest design, 68 patients with MS referred to MS clinics and MS ‎Association‎ of Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran were selected using a convenience sampling technique, and were then assigned into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received ten 2-hour weekly sessions of CBGT, while the control group received no treatment. In the pretest and posttest phases, Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Snyder’s ‎Adult Hope Scale (AHS)‎ ‎and Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II) were completed by all subjects. The collected data were analyzed using ANCOVA and t-test. Results: The CBGT significantly improved pain self-efficacy (P=0.001) and life expectancy (P=0.001) and reduced fatigue (P=0.02) and depression (P=0.003) in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: CBGT can increase pain self-efficacy, life expectancy and reduce fatigue and depression in patients with MS.","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44662871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the Relationship Between Corona Anxiety and Nursing Care Behaviors Working in Corona's Referral Hospitals","authors":"N. Asadi, F. Salmani, Siroos Pourkhajooyi, M. Mahdavifar, Z. Royani, M. Salmani","doi":"10.32598/IJPCP.26.3476.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/IJPCP.26.3476.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives The prevalence of Coronavirus and its health-related psychosocial consequences is one of the most important human social events of the 21st century Nurses, due to close contact with patients, are vulnerable to be infected with Covid-19 Therefore, they face severe psychological consequences This study aimed to determine the relationship between Corona’s anxiety and nursing care behaviors in working in Corona referral hospitals in Kerman in 2020 Methods The present study is cross-sectional descriptive-correlational research Sampling was per-formed by the census method A total of 166 nurses entered the study In the present study, three demographic questionnaires, the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) and Caring Behaviors Inventory (CBI) were used The analysis was done using Descriptive and Inferential statistics SPSS V 18 software Results The overall score of Corona anxiety among the nurses was 21 39±9 8, and the overall score of the nursing behavior of the studied nurses was 109 7±4 2 with a range of 94 to 118 Spearman’s correlation coefficient showed that there was no significant relationship between corona anxiety and caring behaviors Conclusion The present study showed that nurses working in corona wards suffer from moderate anxiety, and the level of caring behaviors provided by nurses was optimal According to the current study findings, it is suggested that during the outbreak of emerging and epidemic diseases, to reduce nursing staff’s anxiety, coping strategies and resilience skills, and problem-solving, managers should pay more attention © 2020, Iran University of Medical Sciences All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48994212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corona Anxiety in Nurses: The Predictive Role of Perceived Social Support and Sense of Coherence","authors":"Sanaz Eyni, Matineh Ebadi, Z. Hashemi","doi":"10.32598/IJPCP.26.3436.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/IJPCP.26.3436.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Healthcare workers involved in the fight against corona are at high risk for depression and anxiety;therefore, this study aimed to predict Corona anxiety in nurses based on perceived social support and a sense of coherence Methods The research method was descriptive and correlational The present study’s statistical population consisted of all nurses working in hospitals and clinics in Rasht, employed in 2020, and 200 people participated in the survey online and through virtual networks Data collection tools included the Corona anxiety Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Sense of Coherence Inventory-(SOC)13 Scale Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and simultaneous regression analysis using SPSS V 23 software Results Corona anxiety in nurses had a negative and significant relationship with perceived social support (β=-0 581;P<0 03) and sense of coherence(β=-0 672;P<0 001) Perceived social support and a sense of coherence of 42% of variance predicted Corona anxiety scores in nurses (P<0 01) Conclusion Therefore, perceived social support and a sense of coherence play an essential role in nurses’ Corona anxiety Therefore, educating nurses to increase the understanding of cohesion to empower and implement understandable support programs is recommended © 2020, Iran University of Medical Sciences All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42301426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Cyberspace Use on Lifestyle Promoting Health and Coronary Anxiety in Young Peopl","authors":"A. Fathi, S. Sadeghi, A. A. Maleki Rad, Saeed Sharifi Rahnmo, H. Rostami, Karim Abdolmohammadi","doi":"10.32598/ijpcp.26.3415.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.26.3415.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The most critical issue that the young generation faces is cyberspace, which has increased irrationally with the coronavirus outbreak. The present study aimed to identify cyberspace’s role in lifestyle, promoting health, and coronary anxiety in young people. Methods: The research method is descriptive post-event. The community included all undergraduate students of Tabriz Azad University, of which 307 people participated in the study through an online call answer to a Researcher-Made Questionnaires, which designed to measure the use of cyberspace, Corona Anxiety Questionnaire and the Lifestyle Promoters. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and Post Hoc test. Results: The findings show the components of lifestyle promoting health, subscales of spiritual growth (P=0.001), responsibility (P=0.016), interpersonal relationships (p=0.033), exercise (P=0.009) as well as the overall score of lifestyle (P=0.001); And one of the components of Corona Anxiety is a subscale of psychological symptoms (P=0.001) and also the total score of Corona Anxiety (P=0.001) in groups related to the use of cyberspace is significant, And students who spent more than four hours using cyberspace scored lower on health-promoting lifestyles and higher on coronary anxiety components. Conclusion: The excessive use of cyberspace has played a negative role in improving the health of students. Excessive and very little use of cyberspace also increases students’ anxiety, and in this regard, it is suggested that students manage the use of virtual social networks.","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69706350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neglected Psychological Interventions Among Patients With Covid-19","authors":"Hossein Gharaati Sotoudeh, S. Alavi","doi":"10.32598/IJPCP.26.3449.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/IJPCP.26.3449.1","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of Covid-19 has caused concern among the general population around the world. Many people may be anxious and scared, and those who are directly affected by the virus in different ways may experience more panic, fear, and anxiety.","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43999055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Perceived Stress Level of Health Care and Non-health Care in Exposed to COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Masoud Sirati nir, L. Karimi, Robabe Khalili","doi":"10.32598/IJPCP.26.3405.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/IJPCP.26.3405.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives The sudden outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) as a deadly disease worldwide has caused widespread psychological problems and physical problems Given the importance of preventing and con-trolling mental health problems in patients with this disease, the present study was conducted to investigate the Perceived Stress level of health care and non-health care in Exposed to COVID-19 pandemic Methods This is a descriptive-cross-sectional study conducted in April 2020 A total of 528 medical and non-medical workers entered the study by simple sampling method Include criteria as follows Employees exposed to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) who had access to a smartphone People with a history of mental illness were excluded from the study The tools used included a demographic questionnaire, and the Cohen 10-item Perceived Stress Scale distributed online via the mobile phone Results Among 528 participants in the study, the majority (68 2%) were married (52 7%) were male, and (47 3%) were in the age group of 46-46 years Most research units (90 2%) had moderate stress, and (4 2%) had severe stress The Kruskal–Wallis test showed that students were more stressed than formal and con-tract workers In comparison with the averages in the Mann-Whitney test, women were more stressed than men People who were not taking medication had more stressed than people who were taking medi-cation Also, people with therapeutic occupations were more stressed than Non-therapeutic jobs Conclusion Discussion and Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed the need for more vul-nerable groups in society such as women, students, and staff of therapeutic occupations in the Corona-virus (COVID-19) crisis prevention and care, which should be reviewed by effective coping strategies and epidemic disease management, access to healing resources and psychological services system should be further strengthened for this group Also, the planning of national strategies and first aid in crises should be emphasized through telemedicine and online services © 2020, Iran University of Medical Sciences All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46896028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Iranian Version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale","authors":"M. Mohammadpour, V. Ghorbani, S. Moradi, Z. Khaki, A. Foroughi, M. Rezaei","doi":"10.32598/IJPCP.26.3482.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/IJPCP.26.3482.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In the context of the epidemic of coronavirus and its psychological effect, it is necessary to develop appropriate tools for measuring the aspects of its psychological pathology. Therefore, this study aims to determine coronavirus anxiety›s psychometric properties using a 5-point Likert scale (Sherman A. Lee) in the Iranian statistical population. Methods: In this study, 399 men and women from the adult population of Kermanshah were studied by the available sampling method. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(DERS), as well as the second version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) were used for convergent validity and divergent validity, respectively. Internal consistency method using Cronbach’s alpha was used to analyze data, and confirmatory factor analysis using Lisrel-8.8 software was used for construct validity. Results: Cronbach’s alpha was found to be 91.5 for the scales overall score. CAS found a positive and significant correlation between the coronavirus anxiety scale and the sub-components of difficulty in emotion regulation (except for problems engaging in goal-directed behaviors). Still, he also found that there was a negative correlation between acceptance and action. Furthermore, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the single-factor structure is well-suited Conclusion: Covid-19 related anxiety can be disproportionate and unnecessary and cause many psychological problems. The Iranian version of the coronavirus anxiety Scale reflected desirable validity and reliability and could be used as a short and valid screening tool for measuring coronavirus anxiety measurement.","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44492283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PTSD Symptoms and Risk Factors During the COVID-19 Disease Pandemic in Iran","authors":"S. M. Javadi, Roya Marsa, Fahimeh Rahmani","doi":"10.32598/IJPCP.26.3367.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/IJPCP.26.3367.1","url":null,"abstract":"* Corresponding Author: Fahimeh Rahmani, PhD. Address: Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Tel: +98(21) 33401220 E-mail: fahimehrahmani@ymail.com Citation Javadi SMHJ, Marsa R, Rahmani F. PTSD Symptoms and Risk Factors During the COVID-19 Disease Pandemic in Iran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2020; 26(3):394-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.26.3367.1","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48689656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Difficulties and Concerns of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Their Caregivers During Hospitalization and After Discharge During the First Wave of COVID-19 Epidemic","authors":"Amir Hossein Jalali Nadoushan, S. Shirdel, Marjan Shokrani, Porshad Pourzarabian Haghighi, M. Alavi, K. Alavi","doi":"10.32598/IJPCP.26.1311.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/IJPCP.26.1311.2","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives The Covid-19 has caused anxiety and stress in people all over the world One of the most vul-nerable groups during this epidemic are people with psychiatric disorders In this study, we investigate the leading causes of concern among patients with psychiatric disorders and their families during and after hospitalization The purpose of this study is to improve the care and service given to these patients and their caregivers regarding their concerns Methods In this study, 48 patients with psychiatric disorders hospitalized from late February to late April 2020 in the Iran Psychiatric Hospital were contacted by telephone They completed a questionnaire related to the covid-19 pandemic and the problems caused by it during and after their hospitalization Results Inability to meet with family and the fear of infection to Covid-19 were among the main concerns of these patients at the time of admission Their most worrying factors after discharge were the negative impact of quarantine on the recurrence of psychiatric illness On the other hand, the most significant concern during the hospitalization of a patient with Covid-19 is the caregivers of these patients after discharge and the inaccessibility to a physician Conclusion The Covid-19 pandemic has caused challenges in treating psychiatric patients;thus, this study suggests some solutions such as providing a safe place for doctors to visit the patients, recommending the patients and the caregivers to observe self-hygiene protocols, and seeing patients virtually © 2020, Iran University of Medical Sciences All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":43609,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46003845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}