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Adaptive Regulation 自适应调节
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ISR.2020.350302
Lihi Lahat, Yekoutiel Sabah
{"title":"Adaptive Regulation","authors":"Lihi Lahat, Yekoutiel Sabah","doi":"10.3167/ISR.2020.350302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ISR.2020.350302","url":null,"abstract":"The provision of personal social services in Israel has recently changed, with many services now outsourced to non-governmental organizations. This shift requires the strengthening of regulatory mechanisms, yet the unique characteristics of personal social services make it difficult to create an efficient regulatory framework. By linking insights derived from the literature on regulation to the specific features of these services, this article presents a conceptual model for their regulation. The model incorporates aspects of innovation in the public sector, including a more comprehensive learning and collaborative process and a new rhetorical language. The proposed regulatory approach consists of three stages: mapping, the design of regulatory instruments, and implementation and evaluation. Applied to the Israeli experience here, this approach may also be relevant for other countries.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"11-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88023441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Innovation in Israel 以色列的创新
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ISR.2020.350301
S. B. Galanti, Fany Yuval, A. Meydani
{"title":"Innovation in Israel","authors":"S. B. Galanti, Fany Yuval, A. Meydani","doi":"10.3167/ISR.2020.350301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ISR.2020.350301","url":null,"abstract":"The past decade has witnessed a growing number of theoretical and empirical studies analyzing the components of innovation; the ways in which it filters into political, social, and cultural systems; how it accelerates; what drives its existence; and its advantages and disadvantages (Seeck and Diehl 2017). This special issue, a joint initiative of the Israel Political Science Association (ISPSA) and Israel Studies Review, seeks to examine innovation in the Israeli political and societal sphere. Rooted in different disciplines, the articles are diverse yet connected to the political world, offering a distinctive preliminary mosaic that highlights the theme of innovation in Israel as it unfolds between politics, society, and culture.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87736737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“I’ll Do Business with Anyone” “我愿意和任何人做生意”
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ISR.2020.350305
Rakefet Ron Erlich, Shahar Gindi, Michal Hisherik
{"title":"“I’ll Do Business with Anyone”","authors":"Rakefet Ron Erlich, Shahar Gindi, Michal Hisherik","doi":"10.3167/ISR.2020.350305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ISR.2020.350305","url":null,"abstract":"Given the surplus of Arab teachers and the shortage of Jewish teachers in Israel, the government has adopted the policy of employing Arab teachers in Jewish schools, contrary to the dominant nationalistic agenda. We argue that this low-cost solution meets the criteria for disruptive innovation in that it flies under the radar and has the potential to proliferate and change the existing social order. Through surveys and interviews with boundary-crossing Arab teachers, this article finds that teachers circumvent power structures in three social fields. In the Arab community, work in Jewish schools helps teachers bypass nepotism and provides a new path for upward mobility. In the education system, boundary-crossing teachers disrupt segregation. And at the state level, this innovation may improve Jewish-Arab relations.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"72-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84654350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Innovative Thinking on the Relationship between the Provision of Local Services and Inequality in Israel 对以色列地方服务提供与不平等关系的创新思考
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/ISR.2020.350303
Yoram Ida, A. Hefetz, A. Meydani, G. Menahem, Elad Cohen
{"title":"Innovative Thinking on the Relationship between the Provision of Local Services and Inequality in Israel","authors":"Yoram Ida, A. Hefetz, A. Meydani, G. Menahem, Elad Cohen","doi":"10.3167/ISR.2020.350303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ISR.2020.350303","url":null,"abstract":"What innovative policy tools can be introduced so that the provision of local services will mitigate inequality among residents of different localities? Based on the ‘new localism’ approach, this article examines one such tool—a mandatory national standard for services provided by local authorities (a ‘service basket’)—and suggests that the implementation process should consider local variation and autonomy. The novelty of our approach lies in including both objective and normative considerations in the methodological instrument that we developed to capture these two dimensions. This innovative methodology also enabled us to estimate existing service gaps among local authorities and the burdens some will face upon instituting a mandatory service basket.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"48 1","pages":"31-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85164633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Israel’s Ground Forces in the Occupied Territories 以色列在被占领土的地面部队
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/isr.2020.350204
E. Ben‐Ari, Uzi Ben-Shalom
{"title":"Israel’s Ground Forces in the Occupied Territories","authors":"E. Ben‐Ari, Uzi Ben-Shalom","doi":"10.3167/isr.2020.350204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/isr.2020.350204","url":null,"abstract":"The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) routinely rotate ground forces in and out of the Occupied Territories in the West Bank. While these troops are trained for soldiering in high-intensity wars, in the Territories they have long had to carry out a variety of policing activities. These activities often exist in tension with their soldierly training and ethos, both of which center on violent encounters. IDF ground forces have adapted to this situation by maintaining a hierarchy of ‘logics of action’, in which handling potentially hostile encounters takes precedence over other forms of policing. Over time, this hierarchy has been adapted to the changed nature of contemporary conflict, in which soldiering is increasingly exposed to multiple forms of media, monitoring, and juridification. To maintain its public legitimacy and institutional autonomy, the IDF has had to adapt to the changes imposed on it by creating multiple mechanisms of force generation and control of soldierly action.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"144 1","pages":"37-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77527537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Missing Policing 失踪的警察
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/isr.2020.350203
Ofra Ben-Ishai
{"title":"The Missing Policing","authors":"Ofra Ben-Ishai","doi":"10.3167/isr.2020.350203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/isr.2020.350203","url":null,"abstract":"The Israeli army’s policing since 1967 has raised public awareness of the suffering of the Palestinian population, thereby implicating it as a key player in the Israeli political debate. This article discusses how policing has been presented in the leading military journals Ma’arakhot and Bein HaKtavim from 1967 to 2018. It argues that this coverage has served to mitigate the controversy by avoiding the explicit term ‘policing’ and replacing it with euphemisms that construct it differently in three distinct periods. In particular, since early in the twenty-first century, these journals have suggested alternative terms, which provide policing with hybrid military connotations that respond to pressure from both nationalist and liberal groups. New terms such as ‘the war between the wars’ promote broad public acceptance of the intractable nature of the conflict and legitimize the need to use violence.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"9-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81896861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Convergence of Military Conduct and Policing in Israeli-Controlled Territories 以色列控制领土内军事行为和治安的趋同
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/isr.2020.350202
Nir Gazit, Yagil Levy
{"title":"The Convergence of Military Conduct and Policing in Israeli-Controlled Territories","authors":"Nir Gazit, Yagil Levy","doi":"10.3167/isr.2020.350202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/isr.2020.350202","url":null,"abstract":"The murder of George Floyd by a police officer in the United States in May 2020 and the subsequent turmoil, as well as the violence against migrants on the US-Mexican border, have drawn major public and media attention to the phenomenon of police brutality (see, e.g., Levin 2020; Misra 2018; Taub 2020), which is often labeled as ‘militarization of police’. At the same time, in recent years military forces have been increasingly involved in policing missions in civilian environments, both domestically (see, e.g., Kanno-Youngs 2020; Schrader 2020; Shinkman 2020) and abroad. The convergence of military conduct and policing raises intriguing questions regarding the impact of these tendencies on the military and the police, as well as on their legitimacy.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74627579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Jewish Sentiments to Rational Exhortations 从犹太人的情感到理性的劝诫
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/isr.2020.350209
Netta Galnoor
{"title":"From Jewish Sentiments to Rational Exhortations","authors":"Netta Galnoor","doi":"10.3167/isr.2020.350209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/isr.2020.350209","url":null,"abstract":"What exhortations were given to Israeli soldiers when sent to a possible sacrifice of their lives in war? This article introduces the genre of ‘battle missives’ written by Israel Defense Force (IDF) commanders as a prism to investigate this question. Battle missives are short texts sent to soldiers on the eve of battle to mobilize them to fight and to justify the risk to their lives. I employ narrative and hermeneutic methods to analyze an original database of 289 missives written between 1948 and 2014, which reveal the changing motivations and justifications preceding combat. My findings indicate a move from ‘Jewish sentimental’ exhortations that prevailed from 1948 until 1973 toward ‘rational’ exhortations between 1982 and 2014. This study locates battle missives as key to understanding the social norms and values relating to sacrifice in war, and the ways in which military commanders adjusted the language of sacrifice to reflect major transformations in both Israeli society and the IDF.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"57 1","pages":"130-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83583898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Military (Non-)Policing in the Occupied Territories 在被占领土的军事(非)警务工作
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/isr.2020.350206
Nir Gazit
{"title":"Military (Non-)Policing in the Occupied Territories","authors":"Nir Gazit","doi":"10.3167/isr.2020.350206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/isr.2020.350206","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1967, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have been engaged in various military missions in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, including occasional high-intensity fighting and counter-insurgency, as well as civilian duties, such as administration and policing. While existing literature emphasizes the organizational and professional burden this combination of duties places on the military, the actual forces that shape soldiers’ policing practices in the field remain largely unexamined. The present article offers a micro-sociological examination of the patterns of military policing implemented by Israeli soldiers in the West Bank. It explores the social and political forces that shape soldiers’ ‘logics of action’ and demonstrates the reciprocal relations between the IDF’s disparate modes of policing of Jewish settlers and Palestinians. Three clusters of factors shape these interrelations: the relationships between soldiers and settlers, the blurring between ‘security’ and ‘civilian’ missions, and situational variables. The research for this article was conducted between 2004 and 2018.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"443 1","pages":"77-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82882170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Who Controls the Israeli Policing Army? 谁控制以色列警察部队?
IF 0.4
Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/isr.2020.350205
Yagil Levy
{"title":"Who Controls the Israeli Policing Army?","authors":"Yagil Levy","doi":"10.3167/isr.2020.350205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/isr.2020.350205","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 2000s, a fundamental structural change has led to the development of two armies within the IDF. In co-existence with the ‘official’ army, a ‘policing’ force has emerged in the West Bank. Ostensibly subordinated to political authority, it has evolved into a quasi-militia force, enacting policies that often deviate from the official line. The question of who controls this policing army is central to this article. I argue that this policing army, unlike the official army, is controlled by a matrix rather than a hierarchical structure. Characterized by a web of mostly extra-military mechanisms, it is embedded within the civilian communities of the Jewish settlers, and this embeddedness shapes the form of control by creating several control mechanisms. Therefore, this policing army is only partially controlled by the official echelon of command.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"21 1","pages":"58-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85197759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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