发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Middle East Law and Governance最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Attitudes on Family Law as an Electoral Cleavage: Survey Evidence from Tunisia 对家庭法作为选举分裂的态度——来自突尼斯的调查证据
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01202003
Salih Yasun
{"title":"Attitudes on Family Law as an Electoral Cleavage: Survey Evidence from Tunisia","authors":"Salih Yasun","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01202003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01202003","url":null,"abstract":"Most societies in the Middle East and North Africa region (mena) are subject to strict family laws. Do these laws affect voters’ decisions? In this article, I argue that public attitudes on family law constitute an issue-based social cleavage in Tunisia, and I examine the influence of family law on whether individuals vote for Ennahda, the largest conservative party, or Nidaa Tounes, the authoritarian successor party. Findings from a Multinomial Logistic Regression on Afrobarometer data indicate that individuals who hold more egalitarian views on women’s inheritance rights are less likely to vote for Ennahda and more likely to vote for Nidaa Tounes, whereas there is no statistically significant relationship between opinions on women’s divorce rights and voting. These study findings suggest that the attitudes on provisions of family law are an alternative source of social cleavage in emerging democracies, which can have relevance in other country settings in the mena.","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01202003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44827016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Between Exclusivism and Inclusivism: The Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood’s Divided Reponses to the “Arab Spring” 在排他性与包容性之间——约旦穆斯林兄弟会对“阿拉伯之春”的分裂回应
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01201003
J. Wagemakers
{"title":"Between Exclusivism and Inclusivism: The Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood’s Divided Reponses to the “Arab Spring”","authors":"J. Wagemakers","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01201003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01201003","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on how and why some Jordanian Muslim Brothers have engaged in relatively exclusive, Islamist ways of confronting the regime during the “Arab Spring,” while others adopted a more inclusive, national strategy in the same period. As such, this article not only contributes to our knowledge of divisions within the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood, but also shows how this can impact Islamist-regime relations in the Arab world. It argues that the organization as a whole initially wanted to exploit the uprisings in the region through a relatively exclusive, Islamist approach to the regime, but that others within the organization disagreed with this method as the “Arab Spring” proved mostly unsuccessful. Aware of the dangers of provoking the state from a position of increased isolation, these members advocated a more inclusive attitude toward the regime and others. While both groups were ultimately unsuccessful, the latter at least survived as a legal entity, while the Muslim Brotherhood lost its official presence in the kingdom because the regime was able to exploit the existing divisions within the organization.","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01201003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45448449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Shifting Reputations for “Moderation”: Evidence from Qatar, Jordan, and Morocco “温和”声誉的转变：来自卡塔尔、约旦和摩洛哥的证据
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01201002
Annelle R. Sheline
{"title":"Shifting Reputations for “Moderation”: Evidence from Qatar, Jordan, and Morocco","authors":"Annelle R. Sheline","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01201002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01201002","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the monarchies of Qatar, Jordan, and Morocco to demonstrate how specific policies and ideologies do not necessarily correspond with the label of “moderate,” which instead primarily reflects a reputational strategy. Prior to 2011, Qatar had cultivated an image as a relatively “liberal” Gulf monarchy, but although few policy changes occurred, after 2011 the emirate was seen as sponsoring terrorism. The government of Morocco developed a reputation for promoting “moderate Islam,” yet religious intolerance persists, while the Jordanian regime has focused less on cultivating a moderate image than previously. Government efforts to develop a specific reputation reflect strategic maneuvering for both international religious soft power as well as consolidation of domestic control. Combining nine months of ethnographic fieldwork involving interviews with government officials, religious bureaucrats, and embassy personnel, the paper offers insights into how the strategic use of reputation has shifted in the post-2011 context.","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":"12 1","pages":"109-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01201002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44130735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fragmentation, Disintegration, and Resurgence: Assessing the Islamist Field in Yemen 分裂、解体与复兴:也门伊斯兰领域的评估
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01201004
S. P. Yadav
{"title":"Fragmentation, Disintegration, and Resurgence: Assessing the Islamist Field in Yemen","authors":"S. P. Yadav","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01201004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01201004","url":null,"abstract":"The well-developed literature on Islamist politics has tended to focus on partisan and welfare institutions within the context of existing states. Civil war raises important questions about whether and how the relevance of such institutions changes when the state itself fragments. This article seeks to understand Islamism in Yemen as a kind of post-organizational political field. At a theoretical scale, Yemen’s civil war and the transformation of the country’s Islamist politics offers lessons about the fixity of categorical distinctions within and across forms of Islamist activity. This article works to map dynamics of fragmentation within pre-war Islamist organizations, the disintegration of authority among Islamist leaders in the context of war, and the effect of each of these processes on the resurgence and partial transformation of particular Islamist claims. The field, as an analytic approach less firmly tied to the state itself, allows for a consideration of Islamist politics as articulated locally but shaped as well by transnational engagement with ideas and institutions.","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":"12 1","pages":"14-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01201004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44429883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Exclusion and Violence After the Egyptian Coup 埃及政变后的排斥与暴力
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01201005
S. Brooke, Elizabeth R. Nugent
{"title":"Exclusion and Violence After the Egyptian Coup","authors":"S. Brooke, Elizabeth R. Nugent","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01201005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01201005","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars of Islamism have long grappled with the relationship between political participation and ideological change, theorizing that political exclusion and state repression increase the likelihood of Islamist groups using violence. The trajectory of post-2011 Egypt offers a chance to systematically evaluate these theories using subnational data. Pairing district-level electoral returns from pre-coup presidential elections with post-coup levels of anti-state and sectarian violence, we find that districts where Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated candidate Mohammed Morsi performed well in 2012 witnessed more anti-state and sectarian (anti-Christian) violence following the 2013 military coup. The same relationship holds for the performance of liberal Islamist Abdel Moneim Abu El-Fotouh, which is consistent with arguments that political exclusion alone may also drive violence.","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":"12 1","pages":"61-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01201005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43598955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Introduction to the Special Issue on “Islamist Politics After the Arab Uprisings” 《阿拉伯起义后的伊斯兰政治》特刊简介
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01201008
M. Lynch, J. Schwedler
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on “Islamist Politics After the Arab Uprisings”","authors":"M. Lynch, J. Schwedler","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01201008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01201008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":"12 1","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01201008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48837585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Introduction 介绍
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01201006
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01201006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01201006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01201006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48277889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
After the Massacre: Women’s Islamist Activism in Post-Coup Egypt 大屠杀后：埃及政变后的妇女伊斯兰主义活动
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01201007
S. Elmasry, Neil Ketchley
{"title":"After the Massacre: Women’s Islamist Activism in Post-Coup Egypt","authors":"S. Elmasry, Neil Ketchley","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01201007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01201007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper draws on event data and interviews to examine the effects of repression on the gendered dynamics of Islamist mobilization in Egypt following the 2013 military coup. Our analysis shows that women’s anti-coup groups were more likely to mobilize following the killing of up to 1,000 anti-coup protestors at Rabaa al-Adawiyya in August 2013. Women’s protests were also more likely in the home districts of those killed at Rabaa. Informant testimony indicates that the Rabaa massacre figured as a transformative event that female activists drew on to motivate their involvement in street protests. Taken together, our findings suggest that very harsh repression can enable women’s participation in Islamist street politics – but this activism can come at a considerable personal cost for participants. Women who joined anti-coup protests were subjected to calibrated sexual violence by Egyptian security forces as well as other social penalties.","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":"12 1","pages":"86-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01201007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48998921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sectarian Games: Sovereign Power, War Machines and Regional Order in the Middle East 宗派运动：中东的主权权力、战争机器与区域秩序
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01201001
Simon Mabon
{"title":"Sectarian Games: Sovereign Power, War Machines and Regional Order in the Middle East","authors":"Simon Mabon","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01201001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01201001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Amidst violent contestation across the Middle East leaving regimes facing – or fearing – popular protests, the regulation of political life became increasingly important. Across the past century, the development of political projects has been driven by regime efforts to maintain power, constructing regime-society relations in such a way to ensure their survival. As a consequence, security is not given; rather, it reflects the concerns of elites and embeds their concerns within society, using a range of domestic, regional and geopolitical strategies to meet their needs. These strategies play on a range of different fears and currents to locate regime interests within broader concerns. A key part of such efforts involves the cultivation and suppression of particular identities, often resulting in contestation and uncertainty within and between states. Drawing on the ideas of Giorgio Agamben, Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, the article argues that the regulation of sect-based identities – and difference – has been a key part of governance strategies in divided societies across the Middle East, albeit varying across time and space.","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01201001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45083556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The ‘Islamic’ Deployed 部署的“伊斯兰”
IF 1
Middle East Law and Governance Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1163/18763375-01103001
A. Emon
{"title":"The ‘Islamic’ Deployed","authors":"A. Emon","doi":"10.1163/18763375-01103001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-01103001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This Fieldnote challenges scholars of Islam and Muslims to consider how the production of knowledge on Islam and Muslims has long been, and continues to be, intimately associated with projects of governance, whether by the modern state or premodern regime. The present is simply a particularly robust historical period during which, wherever one might stand on the political spectrum, the study of Islam is undertaken in the shadow of the state—a disaggregated project of law and justice, border control, national security, and regulation. This Fieldnote recasts Islam and Muslim in an adjectival sense—‘Islamic’ and ‘Muslim’—in order to highlight their variability in relation to the purposes for which they are deployed. To better understand the dynamics by which the ‘Islamic’ is deployed for purposes of state projects, this Fieldnote outlines four registers of analysis—time, space, scale, and rhetoric—to inspire new research on the production of knowledge in the academic study of Islam and Muslims today.","PeriodicalId":43500,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Law and Governance","volume":"11 1","pages":"347-403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18763375-01103001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48015944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信