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Presentación del dossier: El "modelo de impunidad español": Pasado, presente y futuro (1977-2020) 档案介绍:“西班牙有罪不罚模式”:过去、现在和未来(1977-2020)
IF 0.1
Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI56.2158
Sergio Gálvez Biesca
{"title":"Presentación del dossier: El \"modelo de impunidad español\": Pasado, presente y futuro (1977-2020)","authors":"Sergio Gálvez Biesca","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI56.2158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI56.2158","url":null,"abstract":"“Pero esa preferencia por la amnistía ‒justificada en momentos políticos de transición de un sistema totalitario hacia un régimen democrático‒ prescinde de una enseñanza histórica que evidencia que, en no pocos casos, las leyes de amnistía han sido el medio hecho valer por regímenes dictatoriales para borrar gravísimos delitos contra las personas y sus derechos fundamentales. De la memoria colectiva forman parte decisiones de amnistía que sirvieron para ocultar delitos cuyo perdón y consiguiente impunidad pretendieron disfrazarse mediante el eufemismo de leyes de punto final, que tuvieron que ser neutralizadas, precisamente, por los Tribunales”.","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"79-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44584676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La impunidad de los crímenes de la dictadura y la ideología jurídica del olvido 独裁罪行的有罪不罚和遗忘的法律意识形态
IF 0.1
Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI56.2116
Ramón Sáez Valcárcel
{"title":"La impunidad de los crímenes de la dictadura y la ideología jurídica del olvido","authors":"Ramón Sáez Valcárcel","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI56.2116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI56.2116","url":null,"abstract":"The Spanish model of impunity for crimes during the dictatorship, prototype of state \u0000crimes, is based on a preconstitutional law, the \u0000failure of politics due to the absence of transitional justice measures and the judges’ decision of \u0000denying access to justice for the victims. A framework that has been developed through the \u0000juridical ideology of oblivion and the denial of \u0000history. The article tries to explain the process of \u0000questioning the impunity of the francoist regime \u0000that resulted from the transition to democracy \u0000and the reasons that have put it in crisis","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"151-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45067285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La impunidad en las Fuerzas Armadas. Una breve aproximación retrospectiva de los tres últimos lustros (2005-2020) 武装部队的有罪不罚现象。过去三年(2005-2020年)的简要回顾
IF 0.1
Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI56.2121
Luis Gonzalo Segura, Sergio Gálvez Biesca
{"title":"La impunidad en las Fuerzas Armadas. Una breve aproximación retrospectiva de los tres últimos lustros (2005-2020)","authors":"Luis Gonzalo Segura, Sergio Gálvez Biesca","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI56.2121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI56.2121","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to examine the quantitative and qualitative dimensions of impunity as a (generalized) rule of operation within the Spanish Armed Forces over the last three lustrums. The authors' working hypothesis is outlined in the following terms: the Spanish Army continues to constitute one of the basic pillars of the \"Spanish Impunity Model\", whose historical synergies stem directly from the Franco regime. In order to confirm this hypothesis, firstly, the numerous cases of harassment and sexual violence against professional female soldiers and the impunity achieved by those who committed such crimes in the courts and other administrative bodies are presented as clear evidence. Secondly, this vision is interconnected and complemented with the denunciations, investigations and public scandals of corruption in its most diverse typology within the Armed Forces and the palpable criminal and professional limits offered by the military justice system in this regard. The text is based on the official statistics available, as well as presenting a broad compilation of secondary sources and, finally, providing ex novo data resulting from an unpublished research project.","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"123-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42451591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stalin, el "educador del proletariado", y su influencia en la obra de Enver Hoxha “无产阶级教育家”斯大林及其对恩维尔·霍查作品的影响
IF 0.1
Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI56.2091
X. Queralt, Anastasi Prodani, Edlira Gabili
{"title":"Stalin, el \"educador del proletariado\", y su influencia en la obra de Enver Hoxha","authors":"X. Queralt, Anastasi Prodani, Edlira Gabili","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI56.2091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI56.2091","url":null,"abstract":"En el conjunto de los paises socialistas, la Albania de Enver Hoxha destaco por su elogio constante e indiscutido hacia la figura de Stalin. Tras la muerte del lider sovietico (1953) el regimen enverista parecio titubear, reconociendo algunos errores en la politica de Stalin. Sin embargo, el afan por mantenerse en el poder y la interpretacion dogmatica de los llamados principios del marxismo leninismo, llevo a Albania a la ruptura con la Union Sovietica (1960) y con China (1978), propiciando un aislamiento del que el regimen se enorgullecio. En este articulo se estudian las principales influencias de Stalin en el pensamiento y en la politica de la Albania socialista","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"167-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43862700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Donde habita el olvido. La resiliencia del franquismo en los pliegues de la educación española del siglo XXI 遗忘居住的地方。21世纪西班牙教育褶皱中的佛朗哥主义弹性
IF 0.1
Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI56.2119
F. Sánchez
{"title":"Donde habita el olvido. La resiliencia del franquismo en los pliegues de la educación española del siglo XXI","authors":"F. Sánchez","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI56.2119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI56.2119","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the long time that has elapsed since the end of the Franco dictatorship, the ideas with which he interpreted recent history have remained hidden in the folds of the educational system of democracy. The peculiar transition model has contributed to this, which opted not to critically review that past in order not to problematize stability; inertia resistant to curricular change; the accommodation to a chronological sequence in the teaching of History supported by an obsolete academicism; and the search for a common denominator by the publishing industry.","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"139-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44795306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Juventud y violencia de persecución en Euskadi: ETA y el PSE-EE, 1995-2011 巴斯克地区的青年和迫害暴力：ETA和PSE-EE，1995-2011
IF 0.1
Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI56.1991
Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán
{"title":"Juventud y violencia de persecución en Euskadi: ETA y el PSE-EE, 1995-2011","authors":"Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI56.1991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI56.1991","url":null,"abstract":"From 1995 to 2011, the phenomenon known as persecution violence took place in the Basque Country, when the strategy known as the socialization of suffering implemented by ETA and its diffuse environment of Herri Batasuna expanded its objectives to broad layers of the Basque population. In this work, one of these target groups is presented, the militant youth in the PSE-EE, who at that time joined political activity when they were very young, and how this phenomenon impacted on them. On the other hand, the phenomenon is contextualized, with special emphasis on how the persecution violence occurred, what mechanisms were put in place (especially the kale borroka). Access to the past has been done both through documentary sources and oral history.","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":" ","pages":"35-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47867651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eiroa San Francisco, Matilde (coord.), La Transición en directo: narrativas digitales de una historia reciente, Madrid, Síntesis, 2021, 377 pp. Eiroa San Francisco，Matilde（协调），《现场过渡：近代史的数字叙事》，马德里，综合，2021年，377页。
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Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI56.2144
A. M. Torres
{"title":"Eiroa San Francisco, Matilde (coord.), La Transición en directo: narrativas digitales de una historia reciente, Madrid, Síntesis, 2021, 377 pp.","authors":"A. M. Torres","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI56.2144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI56.2144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"202-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46646436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chaput, M. C., Pérez Serrano, J., Transición y democracia en España. Ciudadanía, opinión pública y movilización social en el cambio de régimen, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, 2021, 414 pp. 查普特，m.c.， perez Serrano, J.，《西班牙的过渡与民主》。《政权更迭中的公民、舆论和社会动员》，马德里，新图书馆，2021年，414页。
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Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI56.2153
Alejandro Luna Del Pino
{"title":"Chaput, M. C., Pérez Serrano, J., Transición y democracia en España. Ciudadanía, opinión pública y movilización social en el cambio de régimen, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, 2021, 414 pp.","authors":"Alejandro Luna Del Pino","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI56.2153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI56.2153","url":null,"abstract":"Compilation of several international meetings of the Colegio de Espana in Paris in which the theme of the Transition is dealt with from a set of different visions and with different themes focused on this point that allow us to give a new vision of this historical process and of the consequences generated by it today.","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"197-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46862257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Del Águila, Juan José, El TOP. La represión de la libertad (1963-1977), Madrid, Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones con las Cortes y Memoria Democrática, 2020, 558 pp. 德尔阿吉拉，胡安·何塞，顶级。镇压自由（1963-1977年），马德里，总统府，与法院的关系和民主记忆部，2020年，558页。
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Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI55.2026
Samuel Calatayud Sempere
{"title":"Del Águila, Juan José, El TOP. La represión de la libertad (1963-1977), Madrid, Ministerio de la Presidencia, Relaciones con las Cortes y Memoria Democrática, 2020, 558 pp.","authors":"Samuel Calatayud Sempere","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI55.2026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI55.2026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"175-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49533376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Díaz Nieva, José y Valdés Urrutia, Mario, Concepción en los días de Salvador Allende. 1970- 1973, Concepción (Chile), Escaparate, 2020, 569 pp. 迪亚兹·尼瓦、何塞和巴尔德斯·乌鲁蒂亚、马里奥、萨尔瓦多·阿连德时代的康塞普西翁。1970-1973年，康塞普西翁（智利），橱窗，2020年，569页。
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Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.36132/HAO.VI55.2084
Boris Márquez
{"title":"Díaz Nieva, José y Valdés Urrutia, Mario, Concepción en los días de Salvador Allende. 1970- 1973, Concepción (Chile), Escaparate, 2020, 569 pp.","authors":"Boris Márquez","doi":"10.36132/HAO.VI55.2084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36132/HAO.VI55.2084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43411,"journal":{"name":"Historia Actual Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"176-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48221923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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