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Journal of Language Contact最新文献

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The Gulf of Guinea Proto-Creole and Its Daughter Languages: From Liquid Consonants to Complex Onsets and Vowel Lengthening 几内亚湾的原始克里奥尔语及其子语言:从液态辅音到复杂起始和元音加长
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14030002
Manuele Bandeira, Gabriel Antunes de Araujo, Tom Finbow
{"title":"The Gulf of Guinea Proto-Creole and Its Daughter Languages: From Liquid Consonants to Complex Onsets and Vowel Lengthening","authors":"Manuele Bandeira, Gabriel Antunes de Araujo, Tom Finbow","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14030002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14030002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Four Portuguese-based Creoles are spoken on the islands in the Gulf of Guinea: Santome, Angolar, Lung’Ie, and Fa d’Ambô. These languages are descendants of the Portuguese-based Gulf of Guinea Proto-Creole, which emerged at the beginning of the sixteenth century on São Tomé Island. Based on Bandeira (2017), we discuss the development of liquid consonants in Santome, Lung’Ie, Angolar and Fa d’Ambô using data from the reconstruction, and we examine the developments in the daughter-languages of the proto-phonemes *r and *l that led to the synchronic systems and the present configurations in the daughter languages, since the liquid consonants evolved differently from the proto-creole. We show that the relation between long vowels and liquid consonants, both in coda and in complex onsets, can be better understood if we consider the modern lexical items in these four languages as continuations of proto-forms, with characteristic modifications in each language governed by regular processes.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80016058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
On the Borrowability of Body Parts 论身体部位的可借性
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020005
Kelsie E. Pattillo
{"title":"On the Borrowability of Body Parts","authors":"Kelsie E. Pattillo","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Within recent years, quantitative cross-linguistic research has shown that body parts are one of the least borrowed semantic fields (Tadmor and Haspelmath, 2009a; 2009b; Tadmor, 2009). With body parts showing many similarities to closed classes, it is simple to assume there is little motivation for a language to borrow body part terms into its lexicon. Yet, despite its lower percentage of borrowings cross-linguistically, some languages employ much higher percentages of borrowings for naming the body. The motivations behind such borrowings across languages remain unexplored but can largely be explained by social factors. As Thomason and Kaufman (1988) and Thomason (2008) claim, social factors generally trump linguistic factors as predictors of contact-induced change. This study first discusses proposed inhibitions to lexical borrowing and then examines cases of body part loanwords from various languages showing how they fit into social patterns motivating such borrowings.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74461149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Language Proficiency in Heritage Language: The Case of Young Russian Heritage Speakers in Spain 影响传统语言语言能力的因素:以西班牙的俄罗斯传统青年为例
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020003
T. Vorobyeva, Aurora Bel
{"title":"Factors Affecting Language Proficiency in Heritage Language: The Case of Young Russian Heritage Speakers in Spain","authors":"T. Vorobyeva, Aurora Bel","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study focuses on the issue of language proficiency attainment among young heritage speakers of Russian living in Spain and examines factors that have been claimed to promote heritage language proficiency, namely, age, gender, age of onset to L2, quantity of exposure and family language use. A group of 30 Russian-Spanish-Catalan trilingual children aged 7–11 participated in the study. In order to measure heritage language proficiency (L1 Russian), oral narratives were elicited.\u0000The results demonstrated a significant relationship between L1 proficiency and three sociolinguistic variables (age of onset to L2, quantity of exposure and family language use). Additionally, the multiply regression model demonstrated that the only significant variable affecting language proficiency was family language use and it accounted only for 33% of the variation of children’s language proficiency. The study raises the question about what are the other, yet unknown factors, which can affect heritage language proficiency.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72661614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Cecelia Cutler and Unn Røyneland (eds.), 2018. Multilingual Youth Practices in Computer Mediated Communication Cecelia Cutler和Unn Røyneland(主编)，2018。多语言青年在电脑媒介沟通中的实践
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020008-03
Kathrin Feindt
{"title":"Cecelia Cutler and Unn Røyneland (eds.), 2018. Multilingual Youth Practices in Computer Mediated Communication","authors":"Kathrin Feindt","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020008-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020008-03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74325423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Piotr Romanowski and Martin Guardado (eds.), 2020. The many faces of multilingualism. Language status, learning and use across contexts Piotr Romanowski和Martin Guardado(编)，2020。多语言的多种面貌。语言的地位、学习和跨语境使用
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020008-02
Eliane Lorenz
{"title":"Piotr Romanowski and Martin Guardado (eds.), 2020. The many faces of multilingualism. Language status, learning and use across contexts","authors":"Eliane Lorenz","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020008-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020008-02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78821381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joanna Nolan. The Elusive case of Lingua Franca. Fact and Fiction 乔安娜·诺兰。难以捉摸的通用语案例。事实与虚构
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020008
Peter Bakker
{"title":"Joanna Nolan. The Elusive case of Lingua Franca. Fact and Fiction","authors":"Peter Bakker","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"345 1","pages":"477-482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging Phonology Under Language Contact: The Case of Sino-Russian Idiolects 语言接触下的新兴音系:以中俄方言为例
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020009
Zygmunt Frajzyngier, Natalia Gurian, S. Karpenko
{"title":"Emerging Phonology Under Language Contact: The Case of Sino-Russian Idiolects","authors":"Zygmunt Frajzyngier, Natalia Gurian, S. Karpenko","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The main aim of this study is to examine what kind of phonological system emerges because of language contact wherein adult speakers of L1 (Chinese) attempt to speak L2 (Russian) without any previous instruction in L2. The main findings of this study are as follows: a) The speakers of L1 largely adopt the phonetic inventory and phonotactics of L2 and b) the only underlying (distinctive) features in the emerging phonological system are those of place of articulation while voicing plays no distinctive role in the emerging phonological system of Chinese speakers. Moreover, the speakers of L1 faithfully replicate the stress system of L2, even though L1 (Chinese) is a tonal language and L2, Russian, is a stress language. The most important finding of this study is that speakers of L1 discern the entity ‘word’ in L2. The emerging phonological system is geared towards assuring the identifiability of words in L2 rather than towards consistency of phonological rules.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81465524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Numeral Classifiers in Udi: A Unique Contact-Induced Development among Nakh-Daghestanian? 乌地语中的数词:纳希米亚-达吉斯坦语中一种独特的接触诱发发展?
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020004
T. Maisak
{"title":"Numeral Classifiers in Udi: A Unique Contact-Induced Development among Nakh-Daghestanian?","authors":"T. Maisak","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Following Stilo’s (2018) study of small-inventory classifier systems in a number of Indo-European, Turkic, Kartvelian and Semitic languages of the Araxes-Iran Linguistic Area, the paper presents an account of numeral classifiers in Udi, a Nakh-Daghestanian (Lezgic) language spoken in northern Azerbaijan. Being a peripheral member of the linguistic area in question, Udi possesses an even more reduced version of a small-classifier system, comprising one optional classifier dänä (Iranian borrowing, most likely via Azerbaijani) used with both human and inanimate nouns. A dedicated classifier for humans is lacking, although there is a word tan (also of Iranian origin) only used after numerals or quantifiers, but predominantly as a noun phrase head. The behaviour of dänä and tan is scrutinized, according to a set of parameters, in both spoken and written textual corpora of the Nizh dialect of Udi. Drawing in the data from the related Nakh-Daghestanian languages, the paper shows that among the languages of the family Udi may be unique in possessing classifiers (albeit as a result of contact), Khinalug possibly being the only other exception.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78143417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Final Vowel Loss in Lower Kasai Bantu (drc) as a Contact-Induced Change 下开赛班图语(drc)中最后元音的丢失是一种接触引起的变化
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020007
Sara Pacchiarotti, K. Bostoen
{"title":"Final Vowel Loss in Lower Kasai Bantu (drc) as a Contact-Induced Change","authors":"Sara Pacchiarotti, K. Bostoen","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this article, we present a qualitative and quantitative comparative account of Final Vowel Loss (fvl) in the Bantu languages of the Lower Kasai region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We argue that this diachronic sound shift rose relatively late in Bantu language history as a contact-induced change and affected adjacent West-Coastal and Central-Western Bantu languages belonging to different phylogenetic clusters. We account for its emergence and spread by resorting to two successive processes of language contact: (1) substrate influence from extinct hunter-gatherer languages in the center of innovation consisting of Bantu B80 languages, and (2) dialectal diffusion towards certain peripheral Bantu B70, C80, H40 and L10 languages.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78331096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Piotr Romanowski and Martin Guardado (eds.), 2020. The many faces of multilingualism. Language status, learning and use across contexts Piotr Romanowski和Martin Guardado(编)，2020。多语言的多种面貌。语言的地位、学习和跨语境使用
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-14020011
Eliane Lorenz
{"title":"Piotr Romanowski and Martin Guardado (eds.), 2020. The many faces of multilingualism. Language status, learning and use across contexts","authors":"Eliane Lorenz","doi":"10.1163/19552629-14020011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-14020011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"13 1","pages":"483-488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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