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The Influence of Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Work Engagement 人力资源管理实践对员工工作投入的影响
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2018-0019
A. Alzyoud
{"title":"The Influence of Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Work Engagement","authors":"A. Alzyoud","doi":"10.2478/fman-2018-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of Human Resources Man-agement (HRM) practices (employee communications, employee development and rewards and recog-nitions) on employee engagement. Employee engagement has emerged as one of the most important topics in the sphere of human resource management. The aim of this paper is to examine and gain bet-ter understanding of the drivers that influence employee engagement in a printing company. Employee communication, employee development, rewards, and recognitions were selected as independent varia-bles. Sample for the study consists of 151 staff from manufacturing. Data were collected with the help of a questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Throughout the statistical analysis, it is found that there is a significant relationship between the two independent variables with the dependent variable. In conclusion, it is observed that HRM practices have an influence on the employee work engagement. This shows that employers need to develop proper and well-structured HRM policies in attaining high work engagement level among the employ-ees.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"251 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69207993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Empirical Validation of Blue Ocean Strategy Sustainability in an International Environment 国际环境下蓝海战略可持续性的实证验证
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2018-0012
J. Dvořák, Ilona Razova
{"title":"Empirical Validation of Blue Ocean Strategy Sustainability in an International Environment","authors":"J. Dvořák, Ilona Razova","doi":"10.2478/fman-2018-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the applicability of blue ocean strategy in regard to low-cost airlines in the civil airline industry. To do so, the commercial offers of selected airlines were compared to validate any attempts to apply the blue ocean strategy concept. This is followed by examining the time limitation of the concept in a competitive environment and is illustrated by the changes in the industry for the past 30 years and a comparison of offers from similar companies. The third issue is the evaluation of the further contribution of blue ocean strategy when it is recognized as time-limited. The importance of first-mover advantage, which could be based on the ability to capture an economy of scale and advantageously shape the market, is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"143 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/fman-2018-0012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48851970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam 营运资本管理与企业盈利能力:来自越南的经验证据
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2018-0015
A. Nguyen, T. Nguyen
{"title":"Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam","authors":"A. Nguyen, T. Nguyen","doi":"10.2478/fman-2018-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the relationship between working capital management and corporate profitability of Vietnamese listed firms. We propose a different interpretation of the empirical evidence that takes into account the dependency of collection and payment decisions. This helps establish the causal relationship between working capital management and firm profitability, which made the interpretation of the empirical results more meaningful and consistent with the real practice of firms. The analysis results based on a sample of 374 Vietnamese listed firms in the period from 2008 to 2014 show that working capital management positively affects the performance of Vietnamese listed companies. However, the results also indicate that Vietnamese firms do not intentionally use trade credit policy to enhance firms’ performance and the observed relationship between trade credit and profitability, though significant, is just by coincidence.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"195 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45155905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Does Performance-Based Budgeting Have a Correlation with Performance Measurement System? Evidence from Local Government in Indonesia 基于绩效的预算是否与绩效衡量系统相关？印尼地方政府提供的证据
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2018-0013
H. Sofyani
{"title":"Does Performance-Based Budgeting Have a Correlation with Performance Measurement System? Evidence from Local Government in Indonesia","authors":"H. Sofyani","doi":"10.2478/fman-2018-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to empirically test some variables related to Performance-Based Budgeting (PBB) and Performance Measurement System (PMS) implementation in the local government, namely Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study applied the mixed-methods approach with sequential explanatory strategy (QUANTITATIVE to Qualitative). Quantitative stage was conducted by testing the hypothesis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. On the qualitative stage, the interview was conducted to dig more information on the unsupported hypothesis. From the result of the hypothesis testing, it was discovered that the limitation of information system had a negative influence, while education had a positive influence towards the effectiveness of PBB. Furthermore, the effectiveness of PBB had a positive influence towards budget absorption, and the accountability also had a positive influence towards the use of performance information to practice the arrangement of PPB. Meanwhile, the qualitative analysis produced the finding that there were practices of PBB that could still be done manually and it was not supported by information technology. Besides, the implementation of PMS and PBB was more because of the coercive pressure rather than consciousness of normative apparatus.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"163 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/fman-2018-0013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48777998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Security in Topological, Functional and Semiotic Terms 拓扑、函数和符号学术语中的安全性
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2018-0014
T. Krupa, T. Ostrowska
{"title":"Security in Topological, Functional and Semiotic Terms","authors":"T. Krupa, T. Ostrowska","doi":"10.2478/fman-2018-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article is devoted to the modeling of object structures in sequences of event processes characteristic of critical infrastructure (CI) objects arising in emergency situations. The identification of risky sequences of events is a key issue carried out in topological, functional and semiotic terms. The topological approach includes flat, hierarchical and hypergraph - it is possible by means of transformations of equivalent models of the event network through its simplification to the form of a hypothesis or towards the desired functionality. The functionality approach covers theorizing and plural problems in the processes of the creation of a priori and aposteriorical errors of multiplication and synthesis on the basis of also incorrect graphical models of functioning. The semiotic approach captures combinatorically related functional and structural errors, which are impossible to identify and remove by means of arithmetic-logical tests. Currently, this is possible only on the basis of the paradigm of the characterization theory, which guarantees a semantic relationship between the correctness of the functioning and the structure of the analyzed versus the synthesized object of research.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"177 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48202369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reasons of Using IT Outsourcing (ITO) — Polish-Spanish Cross-Cultural Analysis 使用IT外包(ITO)的原因-波兰-西班牙跨文化分析
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2018-0010
J. Słoniec, Reyes González Rodriguez
{"title":"Reasons of Using IT Outsourcing (ITO) — Polish-Spanish Cross-Cultural Analysis","authors":"J. Słoniec, Reyes González Rodriguez","doi":"10.2478/fman-2018-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article compares the reasons for using IT outsourcing (ITO) in Polish and Spanish enterprises, based on the authors’ own research. The reasons for the application of ITO have been classified into three groups: economic, technological, and organizational/strategic. On the basis of the classified reasons, a research hypothesis was formulated: Representatives of Polish enterprises assess other groups of reasons as the most important motivation for the use of ITO in their companies compared to Spanish enterprises. On the basis of the authors’ own research, the hypothesis has been confirmed. Polish enterprises assess technological reasons as the most important, whereas Spanish enterprises consider organizational/strategic reasons to be the most important, although the differences in the assessment are not large. The difference in the validity of the reasons for the use of ITO may arise from the maturity of the ITO market in both countries but may also result from the personal experience of the companies with ITO.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"113 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43262000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Digital Transformation of Business Models 商业模式的数字化转型
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2018-0011
Marcin Kotarba
{"title":"Digital Transformation of Business Models","authors":"Marcin Kotarba","doi":"10.2478/fman-2018-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The goal of the article is to present the scope of changes in the morphology of business models in contemporary organizations that took place in the recent decades, because of the massive technological development, framed under the concept of “digital transformation (DT).” An enhanced business model canvas concept is used as a base for presenting the changes, with a general time cutoff set in the year 2000. For the period before and after this measurement date, key elements of the business model and the drivers of their transformation are documented in a structured form and commented, together with practical conclusions and proposed further study areas","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"123 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/fman-2018-0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42076141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 153
Structured Education for Sustainable Employment: Technology Enabled Queueing Theory Applications 结构化教育的可持续就业:技术使排队理论的应用
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-05-17 DOI: 10.2478/fman-2018-0007
B. Garimella, Sandeep S. Shenoy, R. Y. Pai, Rishali Shetty
{"title":"Structured Education for Sustainable Employment: Technology Enabled Queueing Theory Applications","authors":"B. Garimella, Sandeep S. Shenoy, R. Y. Pai, Rishali Shetty","doi":"10.2478/fman-2018-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2018-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Unemployment is a serious challenge that has been rising day by day. Skill development and creation of employment opportunities are key factors to address youth unemployment. This study emphasizes on the need for job-oriented education and to link education to employment. This study derives a mathematical model and tests the same using live university hiring data and attempts to integrate the three stakeholders, employers, education providers, and the young, each of whom have a unique approach, expectation, and understanding of the paradigm. Novel methodology inclusive of empirical evidence-based integration of objective fulfillment drafted into institutional pedagogy can help increase the success rate of education to employment from an Indian context especially Indian girls and women. The study outlines specific aspects of analytical intervention in this regard and focus-es on systematic training programs exclusively for vocational and skills amelioration executed to ad-dress this multidimensional challenge by adopting easily implementable software methodologies that are more easily implementable over a wide area network or an Internet-based application engine powered by information communication technology.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"75 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43175330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Acceleration of Digital Transformation as a Result of Launching Programs Financed from Public Funds: Assessment of the Implementation of the Operational Program Digital Poland 启动由公共资金资助的项目加速数字化转型:对数字化波兰运营项目实施情况的评估
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.2478/FMAN-2018-0006
Moroz Miroslaw
{"title":"Acceleration of Digital Transformation as a Result of Launching Programs Financed from Public Funds: Assessment of the Implementation of the Operational Program Digital Poland","authors":"Moroz Miroslaw","doi":"10.2478/FMAN-2018-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/FMAN-2018-0006","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the paper is to assess the current implementation of the Operational Program Digital Poland in terms of coherence with the trends of digital transformation. The Operational Program Digital Poland (OPDP) is one of the programs financed from public funds, which is directly targeted at the development of the digital economy in Poland. At the end of 2017, the implementation of the program is at the halfway point, which gives the premise to reflect on the degree of convergence of goals and program implementation with the trends of digital transformation. The research methodology is based on the analysis of secondary sources and participant observation. The results of the analysis show that the results of actions undertaken under the OPDP in principle indirectly contribute to the progressing trend of digitization of the Polish economy. The structure of expenditures under the OPDP testifies to the relative shallow rooting of the digital transformation or, more broadly, the digital economy in Poland.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/FMAN-2018-0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41668954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Health Care Spending Structures in Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia Over the Years as Compared to Other EU Countries 与其他欧盟国家相比，波兰、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和爱沙尼亚多年来的医疗保健支出结构
IF 1.1
Foundations of Management Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.2478/FMAN-2018-0005
Walczak Renata, P. Marlena, Kludacz-Alessandri Magdalena, Sloka Biruta, Šimanskienė Ligita, Paas Tiiu
{"title":"Health Care Spending Structures in Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia Over the Years as Compared to Other EU Countries","authors":"Walczak Renata, P. Marlena, Kludacz-Alessandri Magdalena, Sloka Biruta, Šimanskienė Ligita, Paas Tiiu","doi":"10.2478/FMAN-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/FMAN-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"After joining the European Union in 2004, the post-communist countries have dramatically changed their structure of expenditure for medical services. The cause of this is legislative and ownership changes in the new economy. The study analyzed the expenditure on medical services in the European Union with a special focus on Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. The European Union countries were divided into clusters using different methods, that is, Ward’s, Two Step and Centroid Clustering. In the paper, the structure and changes in health expenses were presented according to the types of expenditures over the years 2004-2015. Countries were assigned to clusters based on three variables: medical products, appliances and equipment, outpatient services and hospital services. Variables were considered as a percentage of household budget. In Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, there is a clear increase in the outpatient services spending compared to the hospital services expenditure.","PeriodicalId":43250,"journal":{"name":"Foundations of Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/FMAN-2018-0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47515039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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